Discourse Analysis of Narratives of Islamic Political Polarization in Indonesian Digital Media

Abstract

This research examines how messages or polarizing narratives, in Islamic politics emerge and spread across Indonesia's digital media. The background of this study is crucial because we are witnessing an increasing number of heated debates in the public sphere, especially concerning religious and political issues. Digital media have become the main platforms where these debates unfold and widely disseminate. By employing discourse analysis, a specific method for understanding how language meaning, this study aims to uncover how certain groups or individuals create, disseminate, and receive stories that can divide society. We also want to understand how these narratives then influence many people's views. The data for this research were collected from various digital media sources, for instance, social media posts and online news articles, particularly during periods when polarization was highly prominent. Our findings indicate that narratives of Islamic political polarization in digital media are often presented by creating two opposing camps, using emotional language, and employing religious symbols to discredit political opponents. These communication strategies aim to strengthen group cohesion and distinguish between "us" and "them." This, in turn, can lead to societal division and weaken national unity. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of the public being more digitally literate and thinking critically when encountering divisive information. This is essential for maintaining socio-political stability in Indonesia. This study is expected to enhance our understanding of how Islamic politics operates today and how digital media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion in Indonesia.