Journal of Political Islam (JOPI) is an academic journal published by the Department of Political Science three times (June, September, and December). This journal emphasizes the specifications of political practice and discourse from the individual, organizations, or government regarding Islamic Studies. This journal openly accepts the contributions of experts from related disciplines. Not all published articles represent the views of journals or other institutions with links to journal publications. Title : Journal of Political Islam Editor in Chief : Dr. Moch. Mubarok Muharam, M.IP Citation Analysis : Scopus Citedness, Dimensions DOI Prefix : 10.26740/jopi Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya Frequency : June, September, and December
The Role of Islamic Political Parties in Public Policy Formation in Indonesia: A Case Study of the Indonesian House of Representatives
ABSTRACT This study discusses the role of Islamic political parties in public policy formation in Indonesia, with a focus on a case study of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI). Three major parties, namely the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), the United Development Party (PPP), and the National Mandate Party (PAN), were analyzed based on their historical backgrounds, ideological approaches, and concrete contributions to the legislative process. Using descriptive qualitative methods and document analysis, this study finds that these three parties actively promote policies that represent Islamic values, such as strengthening the sharia economy, religious education, and family protection. However, they also face challenges in balancing ideological aspirations with the reality of Indonesian pluralism and internal party dynamics. The results of this study provide a comprehensive understanding of how Islamic political parties act as a constructive force in Indonesian democracy, while highlighting the dynamics of the relationship between religion and the state in the process of public policy formation.
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The Movement and Political Controversy of the Islamic Defenders Front In Indonesia
ABSTRACT This study discusses the dynamics of the political movement of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) as a religious organization that has had a significant influence on the political landscape of post-reform Indonesia. The FPI was founded with the main objectives of upholding amar ma'ruf nahi munkar (enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil) and carrying out the role of da'wah (proselytizing) in society. However, over time, the FPI has developed into a socio-political force that is actively involved in various national issues, including large demonstrations such as Aksi 212. This study focuses on three main aspects, namely the ideological goals of the FPI, the forms of political movements carried out, and the controversies and state responses to the existence of this organization. The method used is a qualitative approach with case studies, through primary and secondary data analysis. The results of the study show that the FPI is not only a religious-based moral movement, but also a political actor that influences public policy and the electoral process. Although it was legally disbanded at the end of 2020, the FPI's influence remains present in society through new organizations that carry a similar vision. This study is expected to contribute to understanding the relationship between religion, mass organizations, and the state in Indonesia's democratic system.
Political Actions of Islamic Boarding School Students in the 2024 Elections: A Study of Traditional and Modern Islamic Boarding Schools
ABSTRACT Political action is an effort undertaken by individuals or political groups to achieve certain goals. Santri, as a group of people living in a pesantren without digital access, certainly find it more difficult to receive information or the latest news that is currently trending outside, especially regarding election activities, so it is highly likely that there will be changes in the political behavior of the santri group. This study aims to discuss the political actions of santri at the Mambaul Maarif Denanyar Jombang Islamic Boarding School, a traditional Islamic boarding school, and the Darussalam Ngesong Sengon Jombang Islamic Boarding School, a modern Islamic boarding school, in the 2024 Presidential Election. This research was conducted using a literature study method to collect information sources. The results of the study show that there are differences in political actions at the Mambaul Maarif Denanyar Islamic boarding school, where the majority of students choose candidates with a strong religious background, and the organizations and parties that support them are also considered to be as closely related to Islam as possible. The students' obedience to the kiai is very strong in determining their political choices, so that every choice made by the kiai is a reference for his students and cannot be opposed. In contrast, at the Darussalam Ngesong Sengon Islamic boarding school, students are given the freedom to make their own choices, because the kiai is rational and does not feel that he has the right to determine his students' choices.
Pros and Cons of Women's Political Role and Feminism in Islamic Perspective
ABSTRACT This paper aims to examine Islamic perspectives on the factors that cause pros and cons regarding women's political role and feminism. This study uses a literature review method with data sourced from journals and several related articles. The results of this study show that Islam views women in accordance with the interpretation of the Qur'an and hadith to obtain a comprehensive picture of the principle of gender equality. However, feminism is more liberal in some cases, which is considered contrary to Islamic values regarding the principles of nature, justice, and moral responsibility. Through an Islamic perspective, this study examines various opinions of scholars, interpretations of Quranic verses and hadith, as well as contemporary views on the role of women in politics and the public sphere. This study aims to provide an understanding and explanation of Islamic views on feminism, particularly Western feminism and Muslim women themselves, which ultimately creates a dynamic difference between the two.
The Dynamics of Identity Politics Polarization in the 2017 Jakarta Gubernatorial Election
ABSTRACT Identity politics has become an important element in the ongoing political dynamics of Indonesia, especially following increased social tensions and polarization during the general elections. This refer to the use of identities that are based on commonalities such as religion, ethnicity, or culture. In this context, s are used as the basis for political mobilization. Anies Baswedan has become a central figure often associated with symbols of certain identities, particularly since the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election and the 2024 general election. This study aims to analyze how public communication can shape, produce, and reinforce the identity politics of Anies Baswedan's portrayal, as well as how this plays a role in political polarization in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to analyze in depth the complex socio-political phenomena from various political texts, media reports, speeches, and media posts during the period 2017-2024. The results of the study show that Anies Baswedan is constructed on his strong identity narrative, reflecting tensions between majority and minority groups, conservatives and progressives. The media and political actors also play a very important role in directing this discourse for ideological and electoral interests. These findings confirm that identity politics, when influenced by public discourse, will deepen social fragmentation and could also threaten the integrity of democracy in Indonesia.
The Role of Patriarchal Culture in Hindering Women's Participation in the Political Arena Especially in a Muslim- Majority Democracy
ABSTRACT Women's participation in politics is a crucial aspect of achieving an inclusive and equitable democracy. However, the strong presence of patriarchal culture in Indonesian society remains one of the main factors hindering women's involvement in the political sphere, including in Muslim-majority societies, whose socio-religious values often reinforce patriarchal norms in political and social life. This study aims to analyze how patriarchal culture limits women's access to politics and to identify strategies that can enhance their representation. Using a literature review method, this research refers to various sources discussing the relationship between patriarchal culture and the low level of women's political participation. The findings indicate that male dominance in political structures, gender stereotypes, limited access to political education, and minimal social support are the primary barriers preventing women from actively engaging in politics. To address these issues, strategic measures such as improving women's political education, implementing affirmative policies like a 30% women's representation quota, and providing organizational support through training and networking are necessary. With a comprehensive and sustainable approach, women's political participation can be strengthened to create a more representative and gender-responsive governance system.