A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE THEATER PARADIGM ANTONIN ARTAUD

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Indra Tjahyadi
Deny Tri Aryanti

Abstrak

This study focuses on the theater paradigm contained in the thinking of Antonin Artaud. The approach used in this study is a critical approach. This is because the critical approach has relevance to the objectives of this study. The method used in this research is the literature study method. Based on the analysis, it was found that in Artaud's theater paradigm there are six important concepts that must be understood, namely: 1) theater as a pandemic, 2) theater as a twin of reality, 3) theater poetry, 4) cruel theater as a performance method, and 5) theater as a human purification medium. According to Grotowski, these concepts make Artaud's theater paradigm a paradigm that is beyond the limits of human rationality. Grotowski called Artaud's theater paradigm a "theater magic". Meanwhile, Brook criticizes Artaud's understanding of theater as something mystical. Therefore, Brook calls Artaud's theater paradigm as "sacred theater" which can make theater fall on the understanding of spirituality.

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Cara Mengutip
Tjahyadi, I., & Aryanti, D. T. (2022). A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE THEATER PARADIGM ANTONIN ARTAUD. GETER : Jurnal Seni Drama, Tari Dan Musik, 5(2), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.26740/geter.v5n2.p39-51
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Biografi Penulis

Indra Tjahyadi, Universitas Panca Marga

Saya memiliki minat penelitian di bidang bahasa, sastra, seni dan budaya.

Deny Tri Aryanti, Sekolah Tinggi Kesenian Wilwatikta Surabaya

Departemen Seni Teater

Referensi

Arifin, M. (2009). Antonin Artaud: Teater dan Kembarannya. Dewan Kesenian Jawa Timur.

Artaud, A. (1958). The Theatre and Its Double, tr. by Mary Caroline Richards. Grove Press.

Brook, P. (1996). The Empty Space. Touchstone.

Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S., & etc. (2018). Handbook of Qualitative Research (N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (eds.)). Sage Publication Ltd.

Giryadi, R. (2003). Serpihan-serpihan Tubuh. In M. Arifin (Ed.), Teater dan Kembarannya, terj. Max Arifin. Dewan Kesenian Jawa Timur.

Grotowski, J. (2002). Menuju Teater Miskin, terj. Max Arifin. Arti.

Helga Finter. (1997). Antonin Artaud and the impossible theatre: The legacy of the Theatre of Cruelty. TDR, 41(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1146659

Leach, R. (2004). Makers of Modern Theatre: An Introduction. Routledge.

Magnis-Suseno, F. (1993). Filsafat sebagai Ilmu Kritis. Kanisius.

Saini. (1996). Peristiwa Teater. Penerbit ITB.

Sellin, E. (2017). The Dramatic Concepts of Antonin Artaud. Chicago University Press.

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