A GENDER DISCRIMINATION DISCOURSE IN THE TEXT OF LAKON LUDRUK TRENGGILING SISIK EMAS BY KARTOLO
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research focuses on gender discrimination contained in the text of traditional ludruk art plays developed in East Java. The purpose of this study is to describe gender discrimination contained in the text of the traditional ludruk art play that developed in East Java. Sara Mills' Critical Discourse Analysis model is used as the theoretical basis in analyzing the object. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The material object in this research is the text of the ludruk play titled Trenggiling Sisik Emas by Kartolo. The formal object in this research is the dialog in the text or discourse containing gender discrimination contained in the lakon ludruk entitled Trenggiling Sisik Emas by Kartolo. The data collection technique used in this research is literature study. Based on the research conducted, it is found that (1) characters in the subject position experience gender discrimination in the form of subordination and violence, (2) characters in the object position experience gender discrimination in the form of violence, and (3) the position of readers who are invited to side with the practice of subordination and violence against women.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
kepemilikan artikel milik AutorReferences
Ahimsa-Putra, H. S. (2015). Art Tradition, Identity and Cultural Strategy. Mamangan, 2(1), 1-16.
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/mamangan.v4i1.1195 Amin, S. (2015). Philosophy of Feminism. Asa-Riau.
Apriliandra, S., & Krisnani, H. (2021). Discriminatory Behavior towards Women Due to the Strong Patriarchal Culture in Indonesia Viewed from a Conflict Perspective. Journal of Conflict Resolution Collaboration, 3(1), 1-13.
https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v3i1.31968
Asri, Y., & Hayati, Y. (2019). Construction of Women's Roles in Patriarchal Culture (Feminist study towards modern Indonesian novels). Proceedings of the Second Conference on Language, Literature, Education, and Culture (ICOLLITE 2018), 43-48.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/icollite-18.2019.8
Butler, J. (1999). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge.
Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S., & Etc. (2018). Handbook of Qualitative Reserach (N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (eds.); 5th ed.). Sage Publication Ltd.
Dewi, D. M. (2019). The Representation of Patriarchy in Indonesian Children Folk Tales from Sumatra Island. LINGUA CULTURA, 13(3), 167-172. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v13i3.5646
Dewi, S., & Primasti, D. (2022). Women, Daster and Other: The Domestification of Women in the Song "Mendung Tanpo Udan." Nusantara Communication Journal, 4(1), 45-53.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33366/jkn.v4i1.105
Dwita, D. (2020). Verbal Violence on Television: A Semiotics Analysis of SCTV's "Orang Ketiga" Soap Opera. Communication Perspectives, 4(1), 92-99.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24853/pk.4.1.92-99
Dwivedi, A. V. (2015). Gender Discrimination. In M. Odekon (Ed.), The SAGE Encyclopedia of World Poverty. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Eleanora, F. N., & Supriyanto, E. (2020). Violence against Women and Patriarchal Culture in Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(9), 44-52.
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i9.1912
Fairuza, H. T., Indrasari, F. L., & Shidqii, W. Z. (2022). Domestification of Women as Housewives in Sunlight Commercials, Quick Wash, Quick Rinse edition. Journal of Audience, 3(3), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.18196/jas.v3i3.11988
Fakih, M. (2013). Gender Analysis and Social Transformation. Student Library.
Hafidi, D. E. (2023). Who is Cak Kartolo? This is his complete religion, wife's name, age, Instagram. Www.mengerti.id.
Jindan, R. (2019). Aesthetic Study of Ludruk Banyolan Kartolo Lakon "Praktek Calak" on JTV. National Seminar on Performing Arts #3, 30-41.
http://proceeding.senjuk.conference.unesa.ac.id/index.php/se njuk3/article/view/3/3
Kemenpppa.go.id. (2023). Glossary of Gender Injustice.
Www.kemenpppa.go.id. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/view/23#:~:te xt=Contoh %3A 1. Physical and sexual violence against women and pornography.
Koentjaraningrat. (2009). Introduction to the Science of Anthropology. Rineka Cipta.
Mills, S. (1995). Feminist Stylistics. Routledge.
Moleong, L. J. (2013). Qualitative Research Methodology. Workshop. Muallimah, & Yusuf. (2022). Gender Discrimination in Job Promotion.
CV Azka Pustaka.
Muchtar, R., & Nurizzati. (2023). Gender Discrimination in Ria Jumriati's
5 Petals of a Venomous Rose and Dewi Linggasari's Novel Kapak: Feminist Literary Criticism. Literacy, 13(1), 26-43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23969/literasi.v13i1.6695
Mukaromah, A. R. (2018). Cak Kartolo's Creative Process in Jula-Juli.
Institur Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta.
Nisak, S. S., & Sugiharti, L. (2020). Gender Inequality and Women Poverty in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(9), 375-388.
https://doi.org/https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol11iss9/11933_Nis ak_2020_E_R.pdf
Peacock, J. L. (1968). Rites of Modernization: Symbolic & Social Aspects of Indonesian Proletarian Drama. University of Chicago Press.
Purnomo, H. (2021). The Existence of Ludruk Show Behind the Popular Art Industry. Terob, 12(1), 29-39.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20111/terob.v12i1.26 Purnomo, H. (2022). Implementation of Setting-Scenery in Ludruk
Performance Structure. Eduscotech, 3(2), 118-128.
https://journal.udn.ac.id/index.php/eduscotech/article/view/1 00/112
Putri, N. H., Radhiah, & Syahriandi, S. (2021). Forms of Verbal Violence on Female Characters in the Novel Kasidah-Kasidah Cinta by Muhammad Muhyiddin (A Study of Gender Injustice). Alliteration: Journal of Education, Language and Literature, 1(2), 116-124.
http://www.journal.umuslim.ac.id/index.php/alt/article/view/57 4/501
Rosyid, M. (2020). Hadith on Female Circumcision: A Critical Study of Matan as an Effort to End Gender Discrimination. Riwayah, 6(1), 20-40.
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/riwayah.v6i1.6869
Sedyawati, E. (2002). Indonesian Heritage: Performing Arts. Inter Nation Books.
Setyaningrum, B., & Diah, N. (2018). Local Culture in the Global Era. Art Expression, 20(2), 102.
https://doi.org/10.26887/ekse.v20i2.392
Siburian, B. P., Nurhasanah, L., & Fitriana, J. A. (2021). The Influence of Globalization on the Interest of the Young Generation in Preserving Indonesian Traditional Arts. Journal of Global Citizen: Scientific Journal of Civic Education Studies, 10(2), 31-39.
https://doi.org/10.33061/jgz.v10i2.5616
Sopamena, J. F. (2020). The Domestication of Women's Role on a Small Island: A Case Study of Women at Tnyafar on Selaru Island, Tanimbar Island Regency. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(1), 1021-1036.
https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_13/13199_Sopamena_2020_E_ R.pdf
Sudikan, S. Y. (2004). Local Wisdom as a Driver of Development in East Java. In S. Y. Sudikan & A. Sutarto (Eds.), Cultural Approach in the Development of East Java Province. East Java Regional Culture and Tourism Care Group.
Sulistyowati, Y. (2020). Gender Equality in Education and Social Sphere. Indonesian Journal of Gender Studies, 1(2), 1-14.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21154/ijougs.v1i2.2317 Supriyanto, H. (2018). East Java Ludruk in the Whirlpool of Times.
Home.
Sutarto, A. (2004). Cultural Approach in the Development of East Java Province (A. Sutarto & S. Y. Sudikan (eds.)). East Java Regional Culture and Tourism Care Group.
Tjahyadi, I., Andayani, S., & Wafa, H. (2020a). Introduction to Cultural Research Theory and Methods. Pagan Press and FSF UPM Probolinggo.
Tjahyadi, I., Andayani, S., & Wafa, H. (2020b). Representation of Probolinggo in the Performing Arts of Kelabang Songo Patrol Music. Promusika, 8(2), 64-73.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24821/promusika.v1i2.4585 Tjahyadi, I., Wafa, H., & Zamroni, M. (2019). Local Culture Studies.
Pagan Press and FSF UPM Probolinggo.
Tjahyadi, I., Wafa, H., & Zamroni, M. (2020). Local Wisdom Values of the Pandalungan Community: A Study of Taropan Ceremony in Probolinggo. Suluk Journal: Journal of Language, Literature, and Culture, 2(1), 52-62.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/suluk.2020.2.1.52-62 Widarwati, N. T., Santosa, R., Nababan, M. R., & Tarjana, S. S. (2021).
The Gender Discrimination in Indonesian Literature Works: A Case Study of Translation. Script Journal, 6(2), 123-142.
https://doi.org/http//dx.doi.org/10.24903/sj.v6i2.740 Widiyaningrum, W. (2021). Sara Mills' Discourse Analysis of Sexual
Violence Cases against Women. Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies, 7(1), 15-32.
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/equality.v7i1.8743 Widjanarko, K. I. (2023). Representation of Women in Song Lyrics of
Ahmad Dhani's T.R.I.A.D Album (Study: Sara Mills Critical Discourse Analysis). Bahtera Indonesia, 8(1), 131-140.