The Implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh: Between Special Autonomy and Indonesian Nationalism
Keywords:
Islamic Sharia; Aceh autonomy; Qanun; Jinayat; Nationalism; Human rightsAbstract
This study examines the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh under special autonomy and its connection to Indonesian nationalism. Aceh, granted unique authority post-Helsinki Agreement (2005) and supported by UU No. 11/2006, formally applies Sharia, including Qanun Jinayat and Syariah Court establishment. The research analyzes Aceh's legal basis and Sharia implementation, evaluates challenges in harmonizing Qanun with national law, and examines the central government's response within Indonesia's nationalistic framework. Employing a qualitative method, data was collected via interviews, observation, and document analysis. Findings reveal that while Aceh exercises its autonomy, Sharia implementation faces hurdles like human rights concerns and economic dependence on central funds. The central government maintains passive tolerance, wary of new separatist movements, and promotes integrative nationalism, notably by reducing special autonomy funds. The critical role of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) in Qanun legislation is also highlighted.
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