Dukungan Sosial dan Self-Efficacy dengan Penyesuaian Diri Pada Santri Tingkat Pertama di Pondok Pesantren
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v7n2.p116-122Keywords:
dukungan sosial, self-efficacy, penyesuaian diriAbstract
The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the correlations between social support and addjustment, (2) between self-efficacy and addjustment, and (3) between social support and self-efficacy to adjustment among first year students of an Islamic Boarding School in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. This study used quantitative approach with correlation method involving 90 first year students who were recruited using boring sampling. Three Likert model questionnaires of social support, self-efficacy, and self-adjustment were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results show that: (1) social support has no significant correlation to self-adjustment which can be seen from its significance value (p) of 0,914 (p>.,005); (2) self-efficacy has a significance correlation to self-adjustment which can be seen from its significance value of 0,000 (p<0,005). The result shows that determination coefficient (R2) is 0,588 in the significant value of 0,000 (p<0,005). It means that there is a significant relationship between social support and self-efficacy to self-adjustment. The contribution of both social support and self-efficacy factors to self-adjustment is 58%.
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan penyesuaian diri (2) hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan penyesuaian diri (3) hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan self-efficacy dengan penyesuaian diri pada santri tingkat pertama di Pondok Pesantren Daruttaqwa Gresik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 santri. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Peneliti menggunakan tiga skala Likert, yaitu skala dukungan sosial, self-efficacy dan penyesuaian diri. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) dukungan sosial tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penyesuaian diri, dapat dilihat dari signifikansi sebesar 0,914. (2) Self-efficacy memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penyesuaian diri, dapat dilihat dari signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa nilai R2 adalah 0,588, artinya kontribusi variabel dukungan sosial dan self-efficacy terhadap penyesuaian diri sebesar 58%.
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