Persepsi Terhadap Empati Suami, Dukungan Sosial dan Kepuasan Pernikahan Pada Istri Dengan Peran Ganda

Authors

  • Amalia Juniarly Program Studi Psikologi FK Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Rachmawati Rachmawati Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Indra Prapto Nugroho Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Syifa Syifa Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Yulinda Nuranisyah Universitas Sriwijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v13n2.p144-154

Keywords:

Persepsi terhadap empati suami, dukungan sosial, , kepuasan pernikahan, Perception of husband's empathy, social support, marital satisfaction

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of husband's empathy and social support with marital satisfaction. The research hypothesis that there is a relationship between perceptions of husband's empathy and social support with marital satisfaction. Respondents in this study were 200 wives who have dual roles and work as doctors and policewomen. The research used purposive sampling technique and to collect data were used scale of perception of husband's empathy, social support and marital satisfaction. Data analysis using pearson correlation. The results of the analysis showed that the perception of husband's empathy had a significant relationship with marital satisfaction (r=0.546; p=0.000), while social support also had a significant relationship with marital satisfaction (r=0.764; p = 0.000) Thus the hypothesis in this study is accepted.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi terhadap empati suami dan dukungan sosial dengan kepuasan pernikahan. Hipotesis penelitian yaitu ada hubungan antara persepsi terhadap empati suami dan dukungan sosial dengan kepuasan pernikahan. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 orang istri yang berperan ganda serta berprofesi sebagai dokter dan polwan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan skala persepsi empati suami, dukungan sosial dan kepuasan pernikahan. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persepsi terhadap empati suami memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepuasan pernikahan (r=0.546; p = 0,000). Sementara dukungan sosial juga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepuasan pernikahan (r=0.764; p = 0,000 ). Dengan demikian hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima.

References

Ay, E., & Okanli, A. (2018). An analysis of marital satisfaction and perceived social support in mothers with cancer-diagnosed children. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(1), 145–156.

Batson, C. D. (2009). These things called empathy: Eight related but distinct phenomena. In J. Decety & W. Ickes (Eds.), The social neuroscience of empathy (pp. 3–15). MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262012973.003.0002

Bošnjaković , J., & Radionov, T. (2018). Empathy: Concepts, Theories and Neuroscientific Basis. Alcoholism and Psychiatry Research, 54, 123-150. DOI: 10.20471/dec.2018.54.02.04

Carr, A. (2018). Positive psychology : the science of happiness and human strenghts. Brunner-Routledge.

Chung, M. S. (2014). Pathways between attachment and marital satisfaction: The mediating roles of rumination, empathy, and forgiveness. Personality and Individual Differences, 70, 246–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014. 06.032

Cramer, D., & Jowett, S. (2010). Perceived empathy, accurate empathy and relationship satisfaction in heterosexual couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27(3), 327–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/026540750 9348384

Davis, S.F., Palladino, J.J., & Christopherson, K. M. (2013). Psychology (7th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.

Hamid, R., & Amin, S. M. (2014). Social support as a moderator to work- family conflict and work-family enrichment : A review. Advanced Review on Scientific Research, 2(1), 1–18.

Harahap, S. R., & Lestari, Y. I. (2018). Peranan komitmen dan komunikasi interpersonal dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pernikahan pada suami yang memiliki istri bekerja. Jurnal Psikologi, 14(2), 120-128. https://doi.org/10.24014/jp.v14i2.5 603

Hoffman, M. L. (2000). Empathy and moral development implications for caring and justice. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.10 17/CBO9780511805851.002

Golec, I. I., Smith, L., Ruzyczka, E.W., Siemiginowska, P., & Watroba, J. (2017). Shift schedule work-family relationships, marital communication, job satisfaction and health among transport service shift workers. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 30(1), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.18 96.00670

Juniarly, A., Pratiwi, M., Purnamasari, A., & Nadila, T. F. (2021). Work- family conflict, social support and marriage satisfaction on employees at Bank X. Jurnal Psikologi, 19(4), 343–356.

https://doi.org/10.14710/jp.19.4.34 3-356

Khan, F., & Aftab, S. (2013). Marital satisfaction and perceived social support as vulnerability factors to institute of clinical psychology. American International Journal of Social Science, 2(5), 99–107.

McCray, M.L. (2015). Infidelity, Trust, Commitment, and Marital Satisfaction Among Military Wives During Husbands' Deployment. Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies. Diakses dari https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1757&context=dissertations

Meri. (2014). Pengaruh keintiman dan empati terhadap kepuasan perkawinan pada istri di kelurahan sempaja selatan samarinda. Psikoborneo, 2(3), 199–206.

Ofovwe, C. E., Ofili, A. N., Ojetu, O. G., & Okosun, F. E. (2013). Marital satisfaction, job satisfaction and psychological health of secondary school teachers. Health, 05(04), 663–668. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2013.54087

Oladejo, M. J., & Awolusi, O. D. (2018). Effect of work-family role conflicts on employees’ commitment and organizational performance: a study of aklad interlink concept, Nigeria. Global Journal of Commerce & Management Perspective, 7(2), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.24105/gjcmp.7.2. 1813

Panahi, M. S., Hoseinzadeh, A., Razaghpour, M., & Hosieni, N. (2018). Formulating a model for the relationship between alexithymia, social support, loneliness, and marital satisfaction: Path analysis model. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care,7(5), 1068–1073. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_3_18

Paputungan, F., Akhrani, L. A., & Pratiwi, A. (2013). Kepuasan pernikahan suami yang memiliki istri berkarir. Academia.Edu, 1–19.

Prasetyo, F.E., Wahyuningsih, S., & Karunia, N.E. (2015). Middle Years of Marriage: Love and Marital Satisfaction Among Wives. Anima Indonesian Psychological Journal, 31 (1), 54-59

Rafiee, S., Toozandehjani, H., & Ahooei, M. R.(2016). Relationship of lifestyle and social support with marital satisfaction of elderly. Salmand, 11(2),226-233. https://doi.org/10.21859/sija- 1102226

Robinson, L.C., & Blanton, P.W. (1993). Marital strengths in enduring marriages. Family Relations, 42(1),38–45. https://www.jstor.org/stable/58491 9

Rostami, A. (2013). Marital satisfaction in relation to social support, coping, and quality of life in medical staff in Tehran, Iran (Issue 78).

Sarafino, P.E & Smith, T. W. (2011). Health psychology: biopsychosocial interactions (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Sari, A. N., & Fauziah, N. (2016). Pada Suami Yang Memiliki Istri Bekerja. Jurnal Empati, 5(4), 667–672.

Srisusanti, S., & Zulkaida, A. (2013). Studi deskriptif mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan perkawinan pada istri. UG Jurnal, 1(1), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30 630.3232

Mache, S., Bernburg, M., Vitzthum, K., Groneberg, D.A., Klapp, B.F., & Danzer, G. (2015). Managing work–family conflict in the medical profession: working conditions and individual resources as related factors. BMJ Journal, 5(4). https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/ 4/e006871

Tavakol, Z., Nasrabadi, A. N., Moghadam, Z. B., Salehiniya, H., & Rezaei, E. (2017). A review of the factors associated with marital satisfaction. Galen Medical Journal, 6(3), 197– 207. https://doi.org/10.22086/gmj.v0i0.6 41

Villa, M. B., & Del Prette, Z. A. P. (2013). Marital satisfaction: The role of social skills of husbands and wives. Paideia, 23(56), 379–387. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982- 43272356201312

Watson, D.L & Frank, J. (1984). Psychology science and application. Scoot Foresmar and Company.

Wulandari, D.A., D., Hamzah, H., & Abbas, N.A.H. (2019). Correlation between work-family conflict, marital satisfaction and job satisfaction. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 239, 52–55. https://doi.org/10.2991/upiupsi- 18.201

Downloads

Published

2022-10-26

How to Cite

Juniarly, A., Rachmawati, R., Nugroho, I. P., Syifa, S., & Nuranisyah, Y. . (2022). Persepsi Terhadap Empati Suami, Dukungan Sosial dan Kepuasan Pernikahan Pada Istri Dengan Peran Ganda. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 13(2), 144–154. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v13n2.p144-154
Abstract views: 452 , PDF Downloads: 684