Pengaruh transformational leadership terhadap psychological well-being melalui job satisfaction dan employee engagement pada karyawan di perusahaan manufaktur

Authors

  • Amelia Arwidya Putri Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Dwiarko Nugrohoseno Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v13n2.p297-315

Keywords:

employee engagement, job satisfaction, psychological well-being, transformational leadership

Abstract

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of transformational leadership on psychological well-being through job satisfaction and employee engagement on employees. The approach used in this study is quantitative. The sampling technique used saturated sampling with a total of 44 employees. The data in this study were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4.1.0.6 software. The results of the study indicate that transformational leadership has a positive effect on psychological well-being, transformational leadership has a positive effect on employee engagement, employee engagement has a positive effect on psychological well-being, employee engagement mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and psychological well-being, transformational leadership has a positive effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction does not have a positive effect on psychological well-being, job satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and psychological well-being, employee engagement does not have a positive effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction and employee engagement do not mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and psychological well-being. This research implies the need for company to increase focus on psychological well-being by strengthening transformational leadership and employee engagement.

References

Abolnasser, M. S. A., Abdou, A. H., Hassan, T. H., & Salem, A. E. (2023). Transformational Leadership, Employee Engagement, Job Satisfaction, and Psychological Well-Being among Hotel Employees after the Height of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Serial Mediation Model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043609

Ahmed, F., Zhao, F., & Ahmad, N. (2020). How inclusive leadership paves way for psychological well- being of employees during trauma and crisis : A three-wave longitudinal mediation study. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14637

Aisyah, L. N., & Wartini, S. (2016).Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan kualitas kehidupan kerja pada organizational citizenship behavior melalui komitmen organisasional. Management analysis journal, 5(3), 229–243. 10.15294/maj.v5i3.11519

Ariani, M., & Mugiastuti, R. R. H. (2022). Determinants of Job Satisfaction. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 24(1), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.24.1.52-63

ARMSTRONG, M., & TAYLOR, A. S. (2014). Armstrong’s Handbook Of Human Resource Management Practice i. www.koganpage.com

Aziri, B. (2011). Aziri B. Job Satisfaction: A Literature Review Management Research And Practice Vol Job Satisfaction: A Literature Review. Management Research and Practice, 3(4), 77–86.

Bagis, F., Darmawan, A., & Ikhsani, M. M. (2021). The effect Of Employee Engagement and Emotional Intelligent on Organizational Commitment by Job Satisfaction as Mediate Variable Case in Employee Of Islamic Education Institution. 7(01), 460–466.

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13(3), 209–223. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810870476

Bass, B. M., Avolio, B. J., Jung, D. I., & Berson, Y. (2003). Predicting unit performance by assessing transformational and transactional leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(2), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.2.207

Bin Shmailan, A. S. (2016). The relationship between job satisfaction, job performance and employee engagement: An explorative study. Issues in Business Management and Economics, 4(1), 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15739/IBME.16.001

Bui, H. T. M., Zeng, Y., & Higgs, M. (2017). The role of person-job fit in the relationship between transformational leadership and job engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 32(5), 373–386. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-05-2016-0144

Cahyono, Y., Novitasari, D., Sihotang, M., Aman, M., & Fahlevi, M. (2020). The Effect of Transformational Leadership Dimensions on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment : Case Studies in Private University Lecturers.

Carless, S. A., Wearing, A. J., & Mann, L. (2000). A Short Measure Of Transformational Leadership. Journal Of Business And Psychology, 14(3), 389–405. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022991115523

Chi, H., Vu, T. Van, Nguyen, H. V., & Truong, T. H. (2023). How financial and non – financial rewards moderate the relationships between transformational leadership , job satisfaction , and job performance How financial and non – financial rewards. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2173850

Clausen, T., Rosendahl, L., Pedersen, M., Friis, M., Theorell, T., Madsen, I. E. H., & Clausen, T. (2022). Job autonomy and psychological well-being : A linear or a non-linear association ? Job autonomy and psychological well-being : A linear or a non-linear association ? European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 31(3), 395–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2021.1972973

Diem, M. J., Marwah, T., Hanafi, A., & Andriana, I. (2023). The Effect of Satisfaction on the Relationship Between Employee Engagement and Performance. 8–17.

Djourova, N. P., Molina, I. R., Santamatilde, N. T., & Abate, G. (2019). Self-Efficacy and Resilience : Mediating Mechanisms in the Relationship Between the Transformational Leadership Dimensions and Well-Being. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051819849002

Hai, S., Wu, K., & Park, I. (2020). The role of perceived high- performance HR practices and transformational leadership on employee engagement and citizenship behaviors engagement. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-03-2019-0139

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis Eighth Edition. www.cengage.com/highered

Halis Kesawa, A., Khildah Fatmawati, I., Pitaloka Puspitasari, D., Prastyo, B., Fazlurrahman, H., & Author, C. (2019). The Effect of Psychological Well-Being and Psychological Empowerment on Job Satisfaction in Institution X. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 2278–3369. www.managementjournal.info

Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., & Hayes, T. L. (2002). Business-unit-level relationship between employee satisfaction, employee engagement, and business outcomes: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2), 268–279. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.2.268

Hastuti, N. W., & Kanto, D. S. (2024). The Effect Of Workload , Job Satisfaction , And Organizational Support On Auditor Performance With Psychological Well-Being Mediation ( Study At The Inspectorate General Of The Ministry Of Manpower ). 13(03), 1269–1288. https://doi.org/10.54209/ekonomi.v13i03

Hee, O. C., Shi, C. H., Kowang, T. O., Fei, G. C., & Ping, L. L. (2020). Factors influencing job satisfaction among academic staffs. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(2), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i2.20509

Hood, C. (2017). The power of the positive: Leisure and wellbeing. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317180687

Isgor, I. Y., & Haspolat, N. K. (2016). Investigating the Psychological Well-Being and Job Satisfaction Levels in Different Occupations. International Education Studies, 9(12), 194. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n12p194

Islam, M. N., Furuoka, F., & Idris, A. (2020). Transformational leadership and employee championing behavior during organizational change : the mediating effect of work engagement. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-01-2020-0016

Jia K, Zhu T, Zhang W, Rasool SF, Asghar A, Chin T. (2022). The linkage between ethical leadership, well-being, work engagement, and innovative work behavior: the empirical evidence from the higher education sector of China. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(9), 5414. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095414. PMID: 35564809; PMCID: PMC9099872.

Kara, D., Uysal, M., Sirgy, M. J., & Lee, G. (2013). The effects of leadership style on employee well-being in hospitality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.02.001

Khattak, M. N., Zolin, R., & Muhammad, N. (2020). Linking transformational leadership and continuous improvement: The mediating role of trust. Management Research Review, 43(8), 931–950. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-06-2019-0268

Kim HD, Cruz AB. (2022). Transformational leadership and psychological well-being of service-oriented staff: hybrid data synthesis technique. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19(13), 8189. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19138189.

Kim, M., & Jang, J. (2022). The effect of physical environment of the employee break room on psychological well-being through work engagement in the hospitality industry. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality and Tourism, 21(2), 175–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2022.2031606

Kinanti, A. P., & Fitria Hermiati, N. (2023). The Impact of Work Life Balance and Employee Engagement on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Case Study of Employees of PT. Hagihara Westjava Industries). 7(2), 239–245. https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/profitability

Kishen, Tantri Yanuar Rahmat Syah, S. R. A. (2020). The Transformational Leadership Effect on Job Satisfaction and Job Performance. 04(01).

Kozak, M. A., & Uca, S. (2008). Effective factors in the constitution of leadership styles: A study of Turkish hotel managers. Anatolia, 19(1), 117–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2008.9687057

Lai, F. Y., Tang, H. C., Lu, S. C., Lee, Y. C., & Lin, C. C. (2020). Transformational Leadership and Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement. SAGE Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899085

Lindert, L., Zeike, S., Choi, K. E., & Pfaff, H. (2023). Transformational Leadership and Employees’ Psychological Wellbeing: A Longitudinal Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010676

Luthans, F. (2011). Organizational behavior : an evidence-based approach. McGraw-Hill Irwin.

Madan, P., & Srivastava, S. (2015). Employee Engagement, Job Satisfaction and Demographic Relationship: An Empirical Study of Private Sector Bank Managers. FIIB Business Review, 4(2), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/2455265820150210

Megawati, E., & Herdiyanto, Y. K. (2016). Hubungan antara Perilaku Prososial dengan Psychological Well-Being pada Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 3(1), 132–141. https://doi.org/10.24843/jpu.2016.v03.i01.p13

Melwin, M., & Assistant, J. (2016). Employee Engagement-An Empirical Stud On Implications For Psychological Well Being. International Journal of Management (IJM), 7(5), 183–187. http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/index.asp183http://www.iaeme.com/ijm/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=7&IType=5JournalImpactFactor

Naeem, F., & Khurram, S. (2020). Influence of toxic leadership on turnover intention: The mediating role of psychological wellbeing and employee engagement. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences , 14 (3), 682-713. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3706933

Olatunde, D. B. E., & Odusanya, P. O. (2015). Job Satisfaction and Psychological wellbeing among mental Health Nurses. International Journal of Nursing Didactics, 5(8). https://doi.org/10.15520/ijnd.2015.vol5.iss8.107.12-18

Piao, X., Xie, J., & Managi, S. (2022). Environmental , social , and corporate governance activities with employee psychological well-being improvement. BMC Public Health, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12350-y

Prayekti, P., & Pangestu, K. A. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT BPR BKK Kebumen (PERSERODA). JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia), 5(2), 373. https://doi.org/10.32493/jjsdm.v5i2.16515

Rahmadini, A. N., Basith, R., & Khan, F. (2024). Influence of transformational leadership and organizational support on employee performance, with employee engagement as a mediating variabel, 5(6), 3127–3140. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i6.1932

Raj, A., Arokiasamy, A., & Hon, H. (2020). Exploring the influence of transformational leadership on work engagement and workplace spir- ituality of academic employees in the private higher education institutions in Malaysia. 10, 855–864. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.10.011

Ramadan Wardiansyah, D., Khusniyah Indrawati, N., & Tri Kurniawati, D. (2024). The effect of employee motivation and employee engagement on job performance mediated by job satisfaction. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 13(1), 220–231. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i1.3133

Rantung, M. R., Taroreh, R. N., & Sendow, G. M. (2023). the Effect of Transformational Leadership Style, Job Placement and Work Facilities on Employee Job Satisfaction At the Social Service of Minahasa Selatan Regency. Jurnal EMBA, 11(4), 1718–1730.

Rodríguez-Sánchez, M.-C. D.-C.-D. and J.-L. (2021). Employee engagement and wellbeing in times of covid-19 : a proposal of the 5cs model. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , 18(10), 5470; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105470

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). On Happiness And Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being. www.annualreviews.org

Saingo, Y. A. (2023). Karakter Kepemimpinan Transformasional Petrus Octavianus Sebagai Pendidik Kristen. Jurnal Shanan, 7(1), 19–44. https://doi.org/10.33541/shanan.v7i1.4393

Saks, A. M. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 600–619. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610690169

Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2010). Defining and measuring work engagement: Bringing clarity to the concept. www.mercerHR.com

Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., Bakker, A. B., & Gonzales-Roma, V. (2002). The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout : A two sample confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71–92. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015630930326

Shuck, B., & Wollard, K. (2010). Employee engagement and HRD: A seminal review of the foundations. In Human Resource Development Review (Vol. 9, Issue 1, pp. 89–110). https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484309353560

Supriyadi, S., Saifudin, I. M. M. Y., & Hartono, B. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Psychological Well-Being Remaja Smp Negeri 1 Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, 4(3), 437–445. https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v4i3.635

Van De Voorde, K., Paauwe, J., & Van Veldhoven, M. (2012). Employee Well-being and the HRM-Organizational Performance Relationship: A Review of Quantitative Studies. International Journal of Management Reviews, 14(4), 391–407. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00322.x

Wu, W., & Lee, Y. (2020). Do work engagement and transformational leadership facilitate knowledge sharing ? a perspective of conservation of resources theory. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , 17(7), 2615; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072615

Yalabik, Z. Y., Rayton, B. A., & Rapti, A. (2017). Facets of job satisfaction and work engagement. Evidence-Based HRM, 5(3), 248–265. https://doi.org/10.1108/ebhrm-08-2015-0036

Downloads

Published

2025-06-25

How to Cite

Putri, A. A., & Nugrohoseno, D. (2025). Pengaruh transformational leadership terhadap psychological well-being melalui job satisfaction dan employee engagement pada karyawan di perusahaan manufaktur. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 13(2), 297–315. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v13n2.p297-315

Issue

Section

Artikel
Abstract views: 0 , PDF Downloads: 0

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.