A Semantic Analysis of Living and Dead Metaphors in English Song Lyrics from Jungkook’s Golden Album
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/nld.v6n2.p214-225Keywords:
Metaphor Analysis, Living and Dead Metaphors, Song Lyrics, Semantic Interpretation, Jungkook Golden AlbumAbstract
This study aims to explore and analyze the types and interpretations of metaphors found in songs from Jungkook’s Golden album. The analysis focuses on selected tracks including ‘3D’, ‘Seven - Explicit Version’, ‘Yes or No’, ‘Please Don’t Change’, ‘Somebody’, ‘Shot Glass of Tears’, ‘Closer to You’, ‘Standing Next to You’, ‘Hate You’, and ‘Too Sad to Dance’. Employing a qualitative research method, the study utilizes I.A. Richards’ (1936) framework to classify metaphor types and draws on the theories of Wittgenstein (2002) for interpreting metaphorical meanings. A total of ninety metaphorical expressions were identified, consisting of fifty-six living metaphors and thirty-four dead metaphors. Living metaphors were more frequently encountered, while dead metaphors appeared less often. The analysis reveals that living metaphors, due to their novelty and the introduction of unfamiliar expressions, tend to require deeper interpretation. In contrast, dead metaphors are more easily understood, as their repeated use over time has led to more conventional and simplified meanings.
Downloads
References
Abrams, M. H., & Harpham, G. G. (2009). A glossary of literary terms (9th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage
Learning.
Alim, H. S., Ibrahim, A., & Pennycook, A. (2009). Global linguistic flows: Hip hop cultures, youth identities, and the politics of language. Routledge.
Barradas, G. T., & Sakka, L. S. (2022). When words matter: A cross-cultural perspective on lyrics and their relationship to musical emotions. Psychology of Music, 50(2), 650–669. https://doi.org/10.1177/03057356211013390
Bernadetta, M. P., Linuwih, E. R., & Kurniawan, Y. (2023). Metaphors in selected Blackpink’s song lyrics. Journal of English Language and Pedagogy (JELPA), 1(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.51826/jelpa.v1i1.740
Brown, G., & Yule, G. (2012). Discourse analysis. Cambridge University Press.
Cameron, L., & Maslen, R. (2010). Metaphor analysis: Research practice in applied linguistics, social sciences and the humanities. Equinox.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage.
Edyawati, S., Rufinus, A., & Suhartono, L. (2016). Figurative language in Adele’s selected song lyrics. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK), 5(7). https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v5i7.16185
Geeraerts, D. (2010). Theories of lexical semantics. Oxford University Press.
Gibbs, R. W. (2008). The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought. Cambridge University Press.
Jati, L. J. W. (2020). Metaphors in Bring Me the Horizon’s selected song lyrics. UC Journal: ELT, Linguistics and Literature Journal, 1(1), 37–59. https://doi.org/10.24071/uc.v1i1.2847
Julianto, H., Siddiq, M., & Fasha, J. (2024). Metaphors in the lyrics of The Dance of the Great Destroyer by Feast. Journal of Language and Literature, 12(2), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.35760/jll.2024.v12i2.13635
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.
Lestari, W. (2017). Metaphors in the song lyrics of Green Day (Undergraduate thesis). Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/36510/1/WIJI%20LESTARI-FAH.pdf
Ndraha, L. D. M. (2018). The analysis of metaphor in Westlife’s song lyrics. Journal of Education and Development, 3(1), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v3i1.143
Pardede, M., Saragi, C. N., & Sidabutar, U. (2023). Metaphor analysis in song lyrics of Charlie Puth: A case in semantics. Jurnal Scientia, 12(4).
Arp, T. R., & Johnson, G. (2006). Perrine's literature: Structure, sound, and sense (Vol. 9). Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Richards, I. A. (1936). The philosophy of rhetoric. Oxford University Press.
Sabat, O. (2020). 7 prestasi Jungkook bareng BTS sebelum umur 24 tahun, membanggakan!. IDN Times. https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/olivia-sabat-2/7-prestasi-jungkook-bareng-bts-sebelum-umur-24-tahun-membanggakan
Sadiasih, N. K. P. M., & Dewi, P. C. (2016). Figurative language in song lyrics by Rihanna and Katy Perry. Litera: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 2(2), 93–97. https://doi.org/10.36002/litera.v2i2.196
Simpson, P. (2014). Stylistics: A resource book for students (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Valentino, Y. B., & Metekohy, M. E. (2016). A study of metaphor translation from Anak Semua Bangsa into its English version Child of All Nations. Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS), 2(2), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijels.v2i2.551
Wittgenstein, L. (2002). Tractatus logico-philosophicus (Rev. ed.). Taylor & Francis.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Abstract views: 1
,
PDF Downloads: 0








