Peran Perfeksionisme Orientasi Diri dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Gaya Pengasuhan Orang Tua terhadap Efikasi Diri Keputusan Karier Siswa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v10n1.p15-30Keywords:
Efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier, perfeksionisme orientasi diri, gaya pengasuhan, siswaAbstract
This present study aimed to analyze the role of self-oriented perfectionism in mediating the effect of fathers and mothers parenting styles on Career Decision Self-Efficacy (CDSE) among students in Grade 11 Senior High School. The participants of the study comprised 179 students who were selected through convenience sampling method. This study employed three instruments, namely Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form, Parental Authority Questionnaire, and Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale. Data were analyzed by Hayess PROCESS Macro. Generally, the results show that fathers permissive parenting and mothers authoritarian parenting have an influence on the degree of CDSE among students which is mediated by self-oriented perfectionism. Moreover, the effect of fathers authoritative parenting predicts CDSE directly without the mediation effect of self-oriented perfectionism, whilst mothers authoritative parenting influences CDSE both directly and indirectly. Therefore, considering the actualization of proper parenting styles is necessary in order to build perfectionism personality which supports students effectiveness in career decision making.
Keywords: Career decision self-efficacy, parenting styles, self-oriented perfectionism, students
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran perfeksionisme orientasi diri dalam memediasi pengaruh gaya pengasuhan ayah dan ibu terhadap Efikasi Keputusan Diri Keputusan Karir (Career Decision Self-Efficacy/CDSE) siswa kelas XI SMA. Sebanyak 178 partisipan terkumpul melalui teknik convenience sampling dalam pengisian tiga macam skala, yaitu Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form, Parental Authority Questionnaire, dan Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale yang sudah dilakukan adaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan PROCESS Macro dari Hayes. Secara umum, hasil uji menemukan bahwa gaya pengasuhan permisif ayah dan gaya pengasuhan otoriter ibu berpengaruh terhadap tingkat CDSE siswa melalui perfeksionisme orientasi diri. Sementara itu, pengaruh dari gaya pengasuhan otoritatif ayah terhadap tingkat CDSE siswa hanya terjadi secara langsung. Adapun pengaruh dari gaya pengasuhan otoritatif ibu terhadap tingkat CDSE siswa dapat terjadi baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung melalui mediasi perfeksionisme orientasi diri. Untuk itu, dengan penerapan gaya pengasuhan yang tepat, perkembangan pribadi perfeksionisme siswa dapat mendukung kenaikan efektivitas keputusan karier masa depan.
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Ganske, K. H., & Ashby, J. S. (2007). Perfectionism and career decision-making self-efficacy. Journal of Employment Counseling, 44(1), 17-28.doi:10.1002/j.21611920.2007.tb00021
Gong, X., Fletcher, K. L., & Bolin, J. H. (2015). Dimensions of perfectionism mediate the relationship between parenting styles and coping. Journal of Counseling & Development, 93(3), 259-268. doi: 10.1002/jcad.12024
Haring, M., Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (2003). Perfectionism, coping, and quality of intimate relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(1), 143-158. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00143.x
Hartung, P. J. (2013). The life-span, life-space theory of careers. In S. D. Brown, & R. W. Lent (Eds), Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work. (2nd ed., pp 83114).New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(3), 456-470. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456
Hibbard, D. R., & Walton, G. E. (2014). Exploring the development of perfectionism: The influence of parenting style and gender. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 42(2), 269-278. doi: 10.2224/sbp.2014.42.2.269
Hill, A. P., Hall, H. K., & Appleton, P. R. (2010). A comparative examination of the correlates of self-oriented perfectionism and conscientious achievement striving in male cricket academy players. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 11(2), 162-168. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.11.001
Hirschi, A., Niles, S. G., & Akos, P. (2011). Engagement in adolescent career preparation: Social support, personality and the development of choice decidedness and congruence. Journal of Adolescence, 34(1), 173-182. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.12.009
Hsieh, H., & Huang, J. (2014). The effects of socioeconomic status and proactive personality on career decision selfefficacy. The Career Development Quarterly, 62(1), 29-43. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-0045.2014. 00068.x
Hughes, C. (2011). The influence of self-concept, parenting style and individualismcollectivism on career maturity in australia and thailand. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 11(3), 197-210. doi: 10.1007/s10775-011-9208-1
Islamadina, E. F., & Yulianti, A. (2017). Persepsi terhadap dukungan orangtua dan kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karir pada remaja. Jurnal Psikologi, 12(1), 33-38. doi: 10.240 14/jp.v12i1.3006
Keller, B. K., & Whiston, S. C. (2008). The role of parental influences on young adolescents' career development. Journal of Career Assessment, 16(2), 198-217. doi: 10.1177/1069072707313206
Kerka, S. (2000). Parenting and career development. Washington: ERIC Publications (ERIC Number ED440251).
Khofifah, A., Sano, A., & Syukur, Y. (2013). Permasalahan yang disampaikan siswa kepada guru BK/Konselor. Jurnal Ilmiah Konseling, 2(2), 26-33. doi: 10.24036/02013221723-0-00
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2019-09-28
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Utami, A. N., Suharso, P. L., & Salim, R. M. A. (2019). Peran Perfeksionisme Orientasi Diri dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Gaya Pengasuhan Orang Tua terhadap Efikasi Diri Keputusan Karier Siswa. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 10(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v10n1.p15-30
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