Psychological Well Being in Athletes Disabilities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v14n03.p279-289Keywords:
Athletes, Atlet, Disabilitas, Disabilities, Kesejahteraan psikologis, Psychological well beingAbstract
This study aims to determine the psychological well being of athletes with disabilities. Disabilities are individuals who have physical, mental, sensory and intellectual limitations. Sports media can help people with disabilities to develop and explore hidden potentials and talents, so that with sports media people with disabilities can have achievements. Individuals are said to have psychological well being if they have six dimensions, namely self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, autonomy, mastery of the environment, goals in life and personal growth. This study uses a qualitative approach using the intrinsic case study method. Data mining techniques used were documentation and semi-structured interviews and analyzed using theory driven thematic analysis. Participants were 2 disabled athletes. The results showed that all participants, numbering two people, had good psychological well-being, were able to accept their current situation, had independence, had life goals to achieve, were able to form warm relationships with others, were able to control their environment and were able to develop their talents and abilities. personal. The results of this study will be useful as a reference for coaches with disabilities and athletes with disabilities to find out how athletes who have psychological well being are described in life.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui psychological well being pada atlet difabel. Difabel merupakan individu yang memiliki keterbatasan fisik, mental, keterbatasan sensorik dan intelektual. Media olahraga dapat membantu difabel untuk mengambangkan, dan mengeksplorasi potensi serta bakat yang terpendam, sehingga dengan media olahraga para difabel bisa memiliki prestasi. Individu dikatakan memiliki psychological well being jika memiliki enam dimensi yaitu penerimaan diri, hubungan positif dengan sesama, autonomi, penguasaan lingkungan, tujuan dalam hidup dan pertumbuhan pribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus intrinsik. Teknik penggalian data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan wawancara semi terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik theory driven. Partisipan berjumlah 2 orang atlet difabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa seluruh partisipan yang berjumlah dua orang memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis yang baik, dapat menerima keadaan dirinya sekarang, memiliki kemandirian, memiliki tujuan hidup yang akan dicapai, mampu membentuk hubungan yang hangat dengan orang lain, mampu mengontrol lingkungan dan mampu mengembangkan bakat serta kemampuan pribadi. Hasil penelitian ini akan bermanfaat sebagai referensi bagi pelatih difabel dan atlet difabel untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran atlet yang memiliki psychological well being dalam kehidupan.
References
Amalia, M & Ameria, M. (2021). Psychological well being studi literatur. Syntax Idea, 2(1), 5–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i1.863
Ayu, Y. M. J. (2018). Pengaruh PETTLEP imagery terhadap efikasi diri atlet lari 100Meter perorangan. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 8(2), 154–164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v8n2.p154-164
Baniasadi, T., & Salehian, M. H. (2021). The effect of psychological well-being on athletic performance of professional athletes. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 15(5), 1680–1682. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211551680
Bulan, B., & Tyas, A. (2023). Berjuang dalam keterbatasan: foto esai atlet difabel national paralympic commitee indonesia. Journal of Photography Arts and Media, 7(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24821/specta.v7i1.9309
Carretti, G., Mirandola, D., Sgambati, E., Manetti, M., & Marini, M. (2022). Survey on psychological well-being and quality of Life in visually impaired individuals: dancesport vs. other sound input-based sports. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(8), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084438
Cooke, P. J., Melchert, T. P., & Connor, K. (2016). Measuring well-being: A Review of instruments. Counseling Psychologist, 44(5), 730–757. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000016633507
Cynthia, C., Riadi, F., Francesca, F., Ivosari, M., & Marpaung, W. (2021). Psychological well-being ditinjau dari gratitude pada orangtua dari anak penyandang talasemia di POPTI Bandung. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Psikologi Dan Kesehatan (J-P3K), 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.51849/j-p3k.v2i1.67
Damayanti, E., Maslihah, S., & Damaianti, L. F. (2021). Psychological well-Being pada remaja tuna daksa. Psikovidya, 25(1), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.37303/psikovidya.v25i1.137
Davis, L. S. (2019). Reducing the risk of athlete burnout: Psychosocial, sociocultural, and individual considerations for coaches. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 444-452. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954119861076
Erfina, T. (2018). Studi Identifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi psychological well being pada lansia di panti jompo yayasan guna budhi bakti medan. Psikologi. Retrieved from http://repository.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/9373
Fauziah, I. J. S. U. A. S. Y., & Ruhayati; Kuston Sultoni; Imas Damayanti. (2023). Social physique anxiety pada atlet penyandang disabilitas. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 22(1), 109–115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/jik.v22i1.45923
Feist, J. &. (2010). Teori Kepribadian Theories Of Personality. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Hafidz, A., Suryanto, S., & Priambodo, A. (2022). Problematik psikososial pada atlet cabang olahraga petanque. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 13(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v13n1.p39-50
Haslett, D., Fitzpatrick, B., & Breslin, G. (2017). The psychological influences on participation in Wheelchair Rugby: a social relational model of disability. Auc Kinanthropologica, 53(1), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366052.2017.5
Jooste, J., & Kubayi, A. N. (2018). Perceived coach leadership style and psychological well-being among South African national male wheelchair basketball players. Disability and Health Journal, 11(4), 655–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.07.004
Kane, S. N., Mishra, A., & Dutta, A. K. (2016). Preface: International Conference on Recent Trends in Physics (ICRTP 2016). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 755(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/755/1/011001
Kokun, O. M., Baranauskienė, I., & Shamych, O. M. (2018). The influence of sports on paralympic athletes’ personal development. Social Welfare : Interdisciplinary Approach, 8(1), 124–131. https://doi.org/10.21277/sw.v1i8.359
Kokun, O., Serdiuk, L., & Shamych, O. (2021). Personal characteristics supporting Paralympic athletes’ self-realization in sports. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 16(2), 435–444. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.162.17
Mardiyah, S., & Prakoso, H. (2017). Studi deskriptif mengenai hardiness pada atlet tuna daksa akibat polio di NPCI Kota Bandung. Psikologi, 3(1), 234–240. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v0i0.6040
Muttaqin, A. I., & Supraptiningsih, E. (2017). Character strength pada atlet penyandang tuna daksa di NPCI Kota Bandung. Schema- Journal of Psychological Research, 3(159), 58–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29313/schema.v0i0.1810
Ningsih, F., & Susanti, S. S. (2019). Psychological well-being pada penyandang disabilitas fisik. Jurnal Imiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syah Kuala, 4(1), 87–94. http://jim.unsyiah.ac.id/FKep/issue/view/449
Potts, A. J., Didymus, F. F., & Kaiseler, M. (2022). Bringing sports coaches experiences of primary appraisals and psychological well-being to life using composite vignettes. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 14(5), 778–795. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2021.1948913
Puce, L., Marinelli, L., Girtler, N. G., Pallecchi, I., Mori, L., Simonini, M., & Trompetto, C. (2019). Self perceived psychophysical well-being of young competitive swimmers with physical or intellectual impairment. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 126(5), 862–885. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512519865849
Rahmawati, D., Wiyanto, A., & Setyawan, D. A. (2020). Manajemen National Paralympic Committee (NPC) dalam pembinaan prestasi atlet penyandang disabilitas. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 1(2), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.25299/es:ijope.2020.vol1(2).5661
Ratih, S. A. T. (2014). Perancangan Kampanye Atlet Difabel (NPCI Di Kota Bandung) Ratih. Sketsa, 1(1), 1–10.
Riastri, A. B., Suryanto, S., & Noviekayati, I. (2020). Psychological Well-Being pada Mantan Penderita Skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual, 5(2), 110. https://doi.org/10.24176/perseptual.v5i2.5115
Ryff. (1989). Choosing Wisely campaign builds momentum. Journal of Personality Social Psychology, 56(6), 1069–1081.
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The Structure of Psychological Well-Being Revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
Sholichah, I., Warni, W. E., & Wijaya, A. B. (2021). Dukungan sosial pelatih dan internal locus of control dengan psychological well-being pada atlet disabilitas. Indonesia Performance Journal, 3(2), 53–58. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um077v5i22021p52-59
Simpson, R. A. C., Didymus, F. F., & Williams, T. L. (2023). Interpersonal psychological well-being among coach-athlete-sport psychology practitioner triads. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 67(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102435
Tasema, J. K. (2018). Hubungan antara Psychological Well Being dan Kepuasan Kerja pada Karyawan di Kantor X. Jurnal Maneksi, 7(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.31959/jm.v7i1.84
Thohari, S. (2019). Promoting “difabel”, promoting social model of disability in Indonesia, study of disability movement in Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kajian Ruang Sosial-Budaya, 3(1), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.sosiologi.jkrsb.2019.003.1.06
Trujillo, S. T., Maestre Baidez, M., Preciado Gutierrez, K. Y., Ortin Montero, F. J., López Fajardo, A. D., & López Morales, J. L. (2022). Psychological health, mental strength and subjetive vitality in sportsmen with disability wellbeing, mental smoothness and subjective vitality in athletes with disabilities. Retos, 45(3), 1165–1173. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v45i0.90753
Tumanggor, Y. P., Aritonang, R., Nabila, A. S., Alvionita, N., & Marpaung, W. (2021). Psychological well-being ditinjau dari mindfulness pada atlet remaja difabel di NPC Prov Sumut. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Psikologi Dan Kesehatan (J-P3K), 2(2), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.51849/j-p3k.v2i1.86
Widinarsih, D. (2019). Penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia: perkembangan istilah dan definisi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 20(2), 127–142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7454/jurnalkessos.v20i2.239
Wijayanti, D. G. S., Soegiyanto, & Nasuka. (2016). Pembinaan olahraga untuk penyandang disabilitas di National Paralympic Committee Salatiga. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 5(1), 17–23. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
Copyright in any article is held by the author.
The author grants the journal, publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in an institutional repository or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Abstract views: 466
,
PDF Downloads: 313
