Psychological Capital: A Systematic Literature Review on Research Developments, Implementations, and Promising Areas for Future Inquiry.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v13n1.p228-241Kata Kunci:
future research directions, positive organizational behavior, psychological capital, systematic literature review, workplace outcomesAbstrak
Tinjauan literatur sistematis ini memberikan evaluasi yang komprehensif terhadap perkembangan penelitian, aplikasi praktis, dan arah masa depan yang menjanjikan di bidang modal psikologis. Dengan menganalisis 83 artikel jurnal yang ditelaah oleh rekan sejawat yang diterbitkan selama satu dekade terakhir, tinjauan ini mensintesis temuan empiris, kemajuan teoretis, dan pendekatan metodologis dalam penelitian modal psikologis. Tinjauan ini menyoroti akumulasi bukti yang mendukung peran positif modal psikologis dalam memprediksi hasil kerja yang diinginkan di tingkat individu, tim, dan organisasi. Kajian ini juga mengidentifikasi anteseden, mediator, dan moderator yang memengaruhi perkembangan dan dampak modal psikologis. Implikasi praktis bagi para manajer, pemimpin, dan profesional sumber daya manusia juga dibahas, dengan menekankan nilai intervensi dan praktik yang menumbuhkan modal psikologis di dunia kerja. Tinjauan ini lebih lanjut menguraikan arah penelitian masa depan yang menjanjikan, termasuk memperluas cakupan sampel dan konteks, melakukan studi longitudinal dan multi-level, mengintegrasikan modal psikologis dengan kerangka kerja teoritis yang sudah mapan, dan mengadopsi pendekatan metodologis yang beragam. Temuan-temuan ini menggarisbawahi potensi transformatif modal psikologis dalam membentuk tempat kerja yang positif dan berkembang. Sebagai kesimpulan, tinjauan literatur sistematis ini memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk memajukan pemahaman dan penerapan modal psikologis dalam teori dan praktik manajemen, menyoroti pentingnya modal psikologis sebagai sumber daya yang berharga bagi kesuksesan individu dan organisasi.
Keywords: future research directions; positive organizational behavior; psychological capital; systematic literature review; workplace outcomes
Referensi
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