Awareness of sports education students on the use of wearable technology in physical activities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/bimaloka.v6i1.47374Keywords:
wearable technology, physical activity, physical education students, awareness, physical educationAbstract
This study aims to analyze the level of awareness, use, perception, and adoption factors of wearable technology among physical education students in supporting physical activity. The study used a descriptive quantitative approach through an online survey of 48 students with a 14-item questionnaire instrument covering aspects of knowledge, experience of use, motivation, perceived benefits, obstacles, and readiness to adopt the technology. The results showed that 62.5% of respondents had sufficient understanding of wearable technology, but only 14.6% actively used it, while 62.5% had never used it, indicating a gap between awareness and use. The most recognized wearable features include step counters, heart rate monitors, sleep trackers, activity reminders, and GPS tracking. Perceptions of the benefits of wearables tended to be positive, with 62.5% of respondents rating them as important or very important in sports activities, and 66.7% feeling motivated to be more physically active. In addition, 89.6% of respondents acknowledged that wearables help objectively monitor performance, and 72.9% supported their integration into physical education learning. However, technology adoption remains hampered by economic and accessibility factors, with 52.1% of respondents citing price as the primary barrier and 25% citing limited device availability. Despite this, 43.8% of respondents were willing to participate in training, and 52.1% expressed potential interest. These findings suggest that wearable technology has significant potential to increase physical activity awareness through real-time feedback and objective monitoring. However, implementation requires a comprehensive strategy that includes increasing access, training, and gradual curriculum integration.
References
Anthony, J. (2024). Influence of Technology Integration in Physical Education on Student Engagement and Fitness Outcomes in American Schools. International Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Sports, 2(4), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijpers.2957
Aroganam, G., Manivannan, N., & Harrison, D. (2019). Review on wearable technology sensors used in consumer sport applications. Sensors, 19(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/s19091983
Baca, A., Dabnichki, P., Heller, M., & Kornfeind, P. (2019). Ubiquitous computing in sports: A review and analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(12), 1335-1346. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903277427
Biddle, S. J. H., & Asare, M. (2011). Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: A review of reviews. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(11), 886–895. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2011-090185
Cadmus-Bertram, L. A., Marcus, B. H., Patterson, R. E., Parker, B. A., & Morey, B. L. (2015). Randomized trial of a Fitbit-based physical activity intervention for women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49(3), 414-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.01.020
Casey, A., Goodyear, V. A., & Armour, K. M. (2017). Rethinking the relationship between pedagogy, technology and learning in health and physical education. Sport, Education and Society, 22(2), 288-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2015.1039712
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
Esakia, A., McCrickard, D. S., Harden, S. M., & Horning, M. (2017). FitAware: Channeling group dynamics strategies with smartwatches in a physical activity intervention. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, Part F1276, 2551–2559. https://doi.org/10.1145/3027063.3053249
Gao, Z., Lee, A. M., & Harrison Jr, L. (2015). Understanding students' motivation in sport and physical education: From the expectancy-value model and self-efficacy theory perspectives. Quest, 60(2), 236-254. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2008.10483579
Lyons, E. J., Lewis, Z. H., Mayrsohn, B. G., & Rowland, J. L. (2014). Behavior change techniques implemented in electronic lifestyle activity monitors: a systematic content analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(8), e192. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3469.
Maksum, A. (2018). Statistik dalam Olahraga. Surabaya: Unesa University Press.
Mercer, K., Giangregorio, L., Schneider, E., Chilana, P., Li, M., & Grindrod, K. (2016). Acceptance of commercially available wearable activity trackers among adults aged over 50 and with chronic illness: a mixed-methods evaluation. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 4(1), e7. https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.4225.
Mutohir, T., Maksum, A., Kristiyanto, A., & Akbar, R. (2023). Laporan Indeks Pembangunan Olahraga Tahun 2023 Kebugaran Jasmani dan Generasi Emas 2045. Jakarta: Deputi Pembudayaan Olahraga Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga Republik Indonesia.
Ozemek, C., Kirschner, M. M., Wilkerson, B. S., Byun, W., & Kaminsky, L. A. (2017). Intermonitor reliability of the GT3X+ accelerometer at hip, wrist and ankle sites during activities of daily living. Physiological Measurement, 35(2), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/35/2/129
Piwek, L., Ellis, D. A., Andrews, S., & Joinson, A. (2016). The rise of consumer health wearables: promises and barriers. PLoS Medicine, 13(2), e1001953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001953
Poitras, V. J., Gray, C. E., Borghese, M. M., Carson, V., Chaput, J. P., Janssen, I., ... & Tremblay, M. S. (2016). Systematic review of the relationships between objectively measured physical activity and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 41(6), S197-S239. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2015-0663
Powell, A. C., Landman, A. B., & Bates, D. W. (2016). In search of a few good apps. JAMA, 311(18), 1851-1852. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.2564
Putri, W. S. K., & Aliriad, H. (2023). Impact Of Oxygenated Water On The Acceleration Of Pulse Rate Reduction After Physical Activity. Physical Activity Journal (PAJU), 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.PAJU.2023.5.1.9082
Riebe, D., Ehrman, J. K., Liguori, G., & Magal, M. (Eds.). (2018). ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
Saifuddin, H., Priadana, B. W., & Ramadhan, N. (2021). Kompetensi guru pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan olahraga di Bojonegoro. Physical Activity Journal (PAJU), 3(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.paju.2021.3.1.4814
Shin, G., Feng, Y., Jarrahi, M. H., & Gafinowitz, N. (2019). Beyond novelty effect: A mixed-methods exploration into the motivation for long-term activity tracker use. JAMIA Open, 2(1), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooy048
Singh, R., & Awasthi, S. (2024). Technology integration in physical education: Exploring the use of wearable devices and virtual reality for enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes. Innovative Research Thoughts, 10(2), 70–74. https://doi.org/10.36676/irt.v10.i2.09.
Suroto, Khory, F. D., Dinata, V. C., & Priambodo, A. (2017). Core competency measurement model for prospective physical education teachers. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 180(1), Article 012181. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/180/1/012181
Usman, J., & Argantos. (2020). Pelaksanaan Latihan Beban di Axel Fitness. Jurnal Performa Olahraga, 5(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.24036/jpo135019
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
World Health Organization. (2022, October 5). Physical activity. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity
Xu, Y., Peng, J., Jing, F., & Ren, H. (2024). From wearables to performance: How acceptance of IoT devices influences physical education results in college students. Scientific Reports, 14(1), Article 23776. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75071-3
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hasan Saifuddin, Wahyu Setia Kuscahyaning Putri, Puput Novia Walandari, Johan Firmansyah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Abstract views: 2
,
PDF Downloads: 0
,
PDF Downloads: 0



