Author Contribution

The Journal of Social Philanthropy and Halal Research (JSPHR) requires all authors to clearly state their contributions to the manuscript. This statement ensures transparency and accountability in the research and publication process.

Each author should have made a significant contribution to the work and must approve the final version of the manuscript before submission. Contributions may include one or more of the following activities:

• Conceptualization – Formulating the research idea, objectives, and theoretical framework.

• Methodology – Designing the research methods and procedures used in the study.

• Data Collection – Gathering or generating the data used in the research.

• Data Analysis – Processing, analyzing, and interpreting the research data.

• Writing – Original Draft – Preparing the initial draft of the manuscript.

• Writing – Review and Editing – Revising the manuscript critically for important intellectual content.

• Supervision – Providing oversight and leadership in the research activity and manuscript preparation.

All individuals listed as authors must have contributed significantly to the research. Contributors who do not meet the criteria for authorship should be acknowledged in the Acknowledgments section.

The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring that all listed authors meet the authorship criteria and that no eligible contributor has been omitted.