Pengaruh Self Disclosure terhadap Kecemasan Menghadapi Pandemi Pada Dewasa Awal yang Pernah Terinfeksi Covid-19
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v13n3.p294-306Keywords:
Anxiety Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic, Early Adulthood, Self DisclosureAbstract
Being anxious facing the Covid-19 pandemic is an individual response to environmental changes which is characterized by somatic and non-somatic symptoms. Anxiety is the most common symptom during the Covid-19 pandemic, so steps are needed to minimize it. This study aims to determine the effect of self-disclosure on anxiety facing the Covid-19 pandemic in early adulthood. This research was conducted on 310 respondents, namely early adults aged 18-40 years who had been infected with Covid-19 in Makassar City. This study uses an accidental sampling technique. This study uses a self-disclosure and anxiety scale to face the Covid-19 pandemic, the results of which are analyzed by using an ordinal regression test using SPSS application version 24. The results of the analysis show that Nagelkerke's score is 0.034, which means that self-disclosure contributes 3.4% to the variation. The significance value obtained is 0.002 (p<0.05), which means that self-disclosure can be a significant predictor of anxiety facing the Covid-19 pandemic Additional analysis conducted showed that there is no differences in self-disclosure based on gender, age, occupation, and education level. Likewise with the level of anxiety, that there is no significant difference based on gender, age, occupation, and level of education.The findings in this study have implications for the need for early adulthood to carry out self-disclosure so that anxiety can be minimized. Anxiety have a negative impact on an individual's mental health.
Kecemasan menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 merupakan respon
individu terhadap perubahan lingkungan yang ditandai dengan
gejala somatik dan non-somatik. Kecemasan menjadi gejala
yang paling umum dirasakan selama pandemi Covid-19
sehingga perlu adanya langkah untuk meminimalisir. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh self disclosure
terhadap kecemasan menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 pada dewasa awal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 310
responden, yaitu dewasa awal berusia 18-40 tahun yang
pernah terinfeksi Covid-19 di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini
menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini
menggunakan skala self disclosure dan kecemasan
menghadapi pandemi Covid-19, yang hasilnya dianalisis
dengan uji regresi ordinal menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi
24. Hasil analisis menunjukkan skor Nagelkerke sebesar 0,034
yang berarti bahwa self disclosure memberikan kontribusi
sebesar 3,4% variasi. Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh adalah
0,002 (p<0,05) yang berarti bahwa self disclosure mampu
menjadi prediktor yang signifikan terhadap kecemasan
menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Analisis tambahan yang
dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan self
disclosure berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, dan
tingkat pendidikan. Begitupun dengan tingkat kecemasan,
bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan berdasarkan
jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendidikan.
Temuan dalam penelitian ini berimplikasi pada perlunya
dewasa awal untuk melakukan self disclosure sehingga
kecemasan dapat diminimalisir. Kecemasan yang terusmenerus dirasakan dapat berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan
mental individu.
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