Pengaruh Keahlian Pelanggan dan Komitmen Afektif Terhadap Kepuasan Melalui Ko-Produksi Pelanggan: Studi Pada Layanan Restoran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v12n4.p843-859Kata Kunci:
Keahlian Pelanggan, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Komitmen Afektif, Ko-ProduksiAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Keahlian Pelanggan dan Komitmen Afektif terhadap Kepuasan melalui Ko-Produksi pelanggan serta difokuskan pada studi layanan restoran. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian konklusif deskriptif untuk menguji 5 hipotesis. Pengujian tersebut menggunakan analisis PLS-SEM dengan 202 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh hipotesis berhasil diterima, yaitu ditemukan bahwa Keahlian Pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Ko-Produksi, Komitmen Afektif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Ko-Produksi, Ko-Produksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, Keahlian Pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, Komitmen Afektif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dipahami bahwa restoran perlu memastikan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan bagi pelanggan serta berupaya mengembangkan rasa komitmen afektif pada pelanggan. Dengan keahlian yang baik dan rasa komitmen afektif yang tinggi dalam diri pelanggan akan membuat keberhasilan pelanggan dalam melakukan Ko-Produksi semakin tinggi. Keberhasilan dalam Ko-Produksi inilah yang menimbulkan rasa Kepuasan dalam diri pelanggan.
Referensi
Alba, J. W., & Hutchinson, J. W. (1987). Dimensions of Consumer Expertise. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(4), 411–454. https://doi.org/10.1086/209080
Auh, S., Bell, S. J., McLeod, C. S., & Shih, E. (2007). Co-production and customer loyalty in financial services. Journal of Retailing, 83(3), 359–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2007.03.001
Bahadur, W., Aziz, S., & Zulfiqar, S. (2018). Effect of employee empathy on customer satisfaction and loyalty during employee–customer interactions: The mediating role of customer affective commitment and perceived service quality. Cogent Business & Management, 5(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2018.1491780
Bryant, M. D., Hammerschmidt, M., Bauer, H. H., & Timm, M. (2008). Linking a Multi-Component Model of Commitment to Customer Profitability. SSRN Electronic Journal, 5(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1098065
Casidy, R., Leckie, C., Nyadzayo, M. W., & Johnson, L. W. (2022). Customer brand engagement and co-production: an examination of key boundary conditions in the sharing economy. European Journal of Marketing, 56(10), 2594–2621. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2021-0803
Chen, J.-S., Tsou, H.-T., & Ching, R. K. H. (2011). Co-production and its effects on service innovation. Industrial Marketing Management, 40(8), 1331–1346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2011.03.001
Evanschitzky, H., Brock, C., & Blut, M. (2011). Will You Tolerate This? The Impact of Affective Commitment on Complaint Intention and Postrecovery Behavior. Journal of Service Research, 14(4), 410–425. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670511423956
Gruen, T. W., Summers, J. O., & Acito, F. (2000). Relationship Marketing Activities, Commitment, and Membership Behaviors in Professional Associations. Journal of Marketing, 64(3), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.64.3.34.18030
Gustafsson, A., Johnson, M. D., & Roos, I. (2005). The Effects of Customer Satisfaction, Relationship Commitment Dimensions, and Triggers on Customer Retention. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.2005.69.4.210
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning EMEA.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, Marko. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Han, X., Kwortnik Jr., R. J., & Wang, C. (2008). Service Loyalty: An Integrative Model and Examination across Service Contexts. Journal of Service Research, 11(1), 22–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670508319094
Hosseini, M. H., & Hosseini, V sadat. (2013). The Impact of Co-Production on Customer Loyalty in Banking Services: A Case of Saman Bank. Iranian Journal of Management Studies (IJMS), 6(2), 105–129. https://doi.org/ 10.22059/ijms.2013.32066
Jamal, A., & Anastasiadou, K. (2009). Investigating the effects of service quality dimensions and expertise on loyalty. European Journal of Marketing, 43(3/4), 398–420. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560910935497
Jamal, A., & Naser, K. (2002). Customer satisfaction and retail banking: an assessment of some of the key antecedents of customer satisfaction in retail banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 20(4), 146–160. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652320210432936
Johnson, M. D., Gustafsson, A., Andreassen, T. W., Lervik, L., & Cha, J. (2001). The evolution and future of national customer satisfaction index models. Journal of Economic Psychology, 22(2), 217–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(01)00030-7
Johnson, M. S., Sivadas, E., & Garbarino, E. (2008). Customer satisfaction, perceived risk and affective commitment: an investigation of directions of influence. Journal of Services Marketing, 22(5), 353–362. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040810889120
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15Th Global). New York: Pearson Education Limited. http://www.pearsonmylabandmastering.com
Lusch, R. F., & Vargo, S. L. (2014). Service-Dominant Logic: Premises, Perspectives, Possibilities. England: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139043120
Lusch, R. F., Vargo, S. L., & O’Brien, M. (2007). Competing through service: Insights from service-dominant logic. Journal of Retailing, 83(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2006.10.002
NAVEhebrahim, A., & Yousefi, F. (2019). Explaining the role of customer knowledge in gaining satisfaction and brand equity from the customer’s viewpoint. International Journal of Knowledge Management Studies, 10(4), 398–414. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKMS.2019.103348
Pacheco, N. A., Lunardo, R., & Santos, C. P. dos. (2013). A perceived-control based model to understanding the effects of co-production on satisfaction. BAR - Brazilian Administration Review, 10(2), 219–238. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-76922013000200007
Pizam, A., Shapoval, V., & Ellis, T. (2016). Customer satisfaction and its measurement in hospitality enterprises: a revisit and update. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), 2–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2015-0167
Ranjan, K. R., & Read, S. (2016). Value co-creation: concept and measurement. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(3), 290–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0397-2
Sharma, N., & Patterson, P. G. (2000). Switching costs, alternative attractiveness and experience as moderators of relationship commitment in professional, consumer services. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 11(5), 470–490. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230010360182
Shukla, P., Banerjee, M., & Singh, J. (2016). Customer commitment to luxury brands: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Business Research, 69(1), 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.08.004
Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2016). Institutions and axioms: an extension and update of service-dominant logic. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-015-0456-3
Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2018). The SAGE Handbook of Service-Dominant Logic. New York: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Vega-Vazquez, M., Ángeles Revilla-Camacho, M., & J. Cossío-Silva, F. (2013). The value co-creation process as a determinant of customer satisfaction. Management Decision, 51(10), 1945–1953. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2013-0227
Wahab, H. K. A., Tao, M., Alam, F., & Ocloo, E. C. (2022). Impact of Value Co-Creation on Customer Loyalty: The Role of Trust and Satisfaction. International Journal of E-Business Research, 18(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEBR.309390
Wang, C.-Y., Lee, H.-C., & Wu, L.-W. (2015). Co-production and the roles of dependence and service importance. Asia Pacific Management Review, 20(3), 148–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2014.04.001
Wiedmann, K.-P., & von Mettenheim, W. (2021). Attractiveness, trustworthiness and expertise – social influencers’ winning formula? Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(5), 707–725. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2019-2442
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

