Pengaruh financial literacy, locus of control, income, hedonism lifestyle dan optimism terhadap financial behavior generasi milenial

Authors

  • Irbatul Umniyyah Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.vn.p706-714

Keywords:

Financial Behavior, Financial Literacy, Hedonism Lifestyle, Income, Locus of Control

Abstract

The existence of the Covid-19 outbreak in 2019 made people have a habit of shopping online through marketplace platforms, which made people have very consumptive and apprehensive financial behavior. This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of financial literacy, locus of control, income, hedonism lifestyle, and optimism on financial behavior. The object of this study is the millennial generation with an age range of 26-41 years who live in Surabaya and who are already working and have income. The research method used is the quantitative research method with multiple linear regression analysis. The number of samples collected was 220 respondents using purposive sampling by distributing questionnaires online. Based on the t-test, the results showed a partial influence between locus of control, hedonism lifestyle, and optimism on financial behavior. However, there is no influence between financial literacy and income on financial behavior. Therefore, the millennial generation needs to increase self-control and a sense of optimism and reduce their hedonic lifestyle so that they can manage their finances properly and wisely according to their needs. Therefore the millennial generation in Surabaya is expected to improve their locus of control and optimism in themselves so that they can manage finances wisely by controlling their finances so that he does not have a hedonistic lifestyle that worsens financial management.

References

BPS. (2023). Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2022 Tumbuh 5,31 Persen. BPS. (https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2023/02/06/1997/ekonomi-indonesia-tahun-2022-tumbuh-5-31-persen.html, diakses pada 10 Maret 2023)

Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2001). Optimism, pessimism, and self-regulation. In Optimism & pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice.

Dataindonesia.id. (2022a). Gen Z dan Milenial Banyak Beli Pakaian saat Belanja Online. Dataindonesia.Id. (https://dataindonesia.id/ragam/detail/gen-z-dan-milenial-banyak-beli-pakaian-saat-belanja-online, diakses pada 10 Desember 2022)

Dataindonesia.id. (2022b). Tokopedia Jadi Penguasa E-Commerce Indonesia pada Februari 2022. Dataindonesia.Id. (https://dataindonesia.id/digital/detail/tokopedia-jadi-penguasa-ecommerce-indonesia-pada-februari-2022, diakses pada 10 Desember 2022)

Deny, S. (2022). Milenial Perhatikan, Tips Pintar Atur Keuangan. Liputan6. (https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4990546/milenial-perhatikan-tips-pintar-atur-keuangan, diakses pada 10 Desember 2022)

Harianto, S., & Isbanah, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Pendapatan, Locus of Control, Financial Attitude, Financial Self-Efficacy, dan Parental Financial Socialization terhadap Financial Management Behavior Masyarakat di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(1), 241. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n1.p241-252

Ida, Zaniarti, S., & Wijaya, G. E. (2020). Financial Literacy, Money Attitude, Dan Financial Management Behavior Generasi Milenial. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 406. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v4i2.9144

Katadata.co.id. (2021). Gaji Generasi Z dan Milenial Banyak Dibelanjakandi E-Commerce. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id. (https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/06/09/gaji-generasi-z-dan-milenial-banyak-dibelanjakan-di-e-commerce, diakses pada 10 Oktober 2022)

Kompas.com. (2022). Dampak Positif dan Negatif Globalisasi. Kompas.Com. (https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/03/24/173000669/dampak-positif-dan-negatif-globalisasi, diakses pada 2 Januari 2023)

Kusnandar, D. L., & Kurniawan, D. (2018). Literasi Keuanagan dan Gaya Hidup Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Membentuk Perilaku Keuangan Keluarga di Kota Tasikmalaya. Seminar Nasional Dan Call for Paper Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA), 8(1).

Pramedi, A. D., & Haryono, N. A. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Income dan Financial Self Efficacy terhadap Financial Management Behavior Entrepreneur Lulusan Perguruan Tinggi di Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(2), 572. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n2.p572-586

Pratisti, W. D., & Helmi, A. F. (2014). Dimensi Optimisme Pada Remaja. Seminar Nasional Psikometri, 51(1), 51. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/6408

Rahadian, L. (2022). Tiga Kota Ini Alami Peningkatan Tren Belanja Daring. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20220117110524-37-307870/tiga-kota-ini-alami-peningkatan-tren-belanja-daring

Ramadhani, M. T., Yulianti, E., & Djuari, L. (2019). Profile of Parenting Style in University Students with Tendency of Hedonism Lifestyle. JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga, 10(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.20473/juxta.v10i12019.29-33

Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized Expectancies for Internal Versus External Control of Reinforcement. Psycological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976

Samuelson, P. A., & Nordbaus, W. D. (1992). Makroekonomi (Erlangga (ed.); Edisi terj). Erlangga.

wearesocial. (2021). DIGITAL 2021: THE LATEST INSIGHT INTO THE STATE OF DIGITAL. Wearesocial.Com. (https://wearesocial.com/us/blog/2021/01/digital-2021-the-latest-insights-into-the-state-of-digital/, diakses pada 10 Oktober 2022)

Husnan, S. (1994). Dasar-dasar Teori Portofolio dan Analisis Sekuritas. Yogyakarta: UPP-AMP YKPN.

Schein, E.G. (2009). The Corporate Culture Survival Guide. San Fransisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons.

Shaw, T.N. (2008). A Discriminant Model for Assessment of Prospective Entrepreneurs for Financing and Success of Entrepreneurial Venture. Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability. 4(1): 69-82

Downloads

Published

2023-07-31

How to Cite

Umniyyah, I. (2023). Pengaruh financial literacy, locus of control, income, hedonism lifestyle dan optimism terhadap financial behavior generasi milenial. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 706–714. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.vn.p706-714

Issue

Section

Artikel
Abstract views: 698 , PDF Downloads: 655