Apakah modal sosial dan kearifan lokal memengaruhi kewirausahaan? Bukti empiris wirausaha Bugis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v11n1.p222-230Keywords:
entrepreneurial spirit, social capital, warani na getteng local wisdomAbstract
Social capital and local wisdom predicted affecting entrepreneurial spirit on the Bugis people in Indonesia who have the value of local wisdom Warani Na Getteng. This study aims to analyze the impact or influence of the value of the local wisdom of Warani Na Getteng on the entrepreneurial spirit of the Bugis community; analyze the influence of social capital on the entrepreneurial spirit of the Bugis community. This study uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire or questionnaire distributed to 30 respondents using an accidental sampling technique. Using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression to determine the effect between variables, the authors found that the value of Warani Na Getteng's local wisdom positively influenced the entrepreneurial spirit. The exact estimation results also found that social capital positively affects the spirit of entrepreneurship. This research implies that this study provides an empirical contribution to the literature on the impact of local wisdom values and social capital on the entrepreneurial spirit. Besides that, the policy recommendation related to the results of this study is that strengthening the values of local wisdom in the community is necessary to increase the spirit of entrepreneurship, especially for people with low incomes.
References
Acs Z, Audretsch D (2003). Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research; An Interdisciplinary Survey And Introduction. Boston: Kluwer
Ariyanti, Zita Kusuma. (2008). Pengaruh Modal Sosial terhadap Produktivitastenaga Kerja: Studi Kasus PT. Pagilaran, Batang, Jawa Tengah (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Baker, W. (1990). Market Networks and Corporate Behavior. American Journal of Sociology, 96: 589-625.
Beugelsdijk, Sjoed. (2007). Entrepreneurial Culture, Regional Innovativeness and Economic Growth. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 17 (January 2007): 187-210.
Bramoulle, Y., Kranton, R., (2007). Public Goods in Networks. Journal of Economic Theory 135, 478–494
Casson, Mark, and Marina Della Giusta. (2007). Entrepreneurship and Social Capital: Analysing the Impact of Social Networks on Entrepreneurial Activity Fromarational Action Perspective." International Small Business Journal 25(3) 220-244.
Chow, I.H. (2006). The Relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Firm Performance in China. S A.M. Advanced Management Journal, 71 (3), 11–20. Chen, L. (2007). Linking knowledge management to organizational business performance. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Griffith University, Australia
Coleman, James S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of humancapital. American journal of sociology 94: S95-S120
Collier, Paul. (2000) "Ethnicity, Politics and Economic Performance." Journal of Economics and Politics 12(3). 225-245.
Coulthard, M. (2007). The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Firm Performance and the Potential Influence of Relational Dynamism. Journal of Global Business and Technology. 3 (1), 29–39
Covin, J.G., Ruston, L.A., Green K.M., Slevin DP (2006) Strategic process effects on the entrepreneurial orientation-sales growth rate relationship. Dissertation, Louisiana Tech University, Entrepreneurship Theory Practice 30(1):57–81
Davidsson P (1995) Culture, structure and regional levels of entrepreneurship. Entrep Reg Dev 7:41–62
Fourie, Leon de Wet(2008). "Establishing A Culture Of Entrapreneurship As A Contributor To Sustainable Economic Growth." Journal of Global Business and Technology 04(2)
Firdarini, K. (2015). Pengaruh Pengalaman Usaha dan Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha. Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 8(1), 25-37.
Georgellis Y, Wall H (2000) What Makes a Region Entrepreneurial? Evidence from Britain. Ann Reg Sci 34:385–403
Granovetter, M., (1985). Economic Action and Social Structures: The Problem of Embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology 91, 481–510
Greve, A., Benassi, M. and Sti, A.D., (2010). Exploring the contributions of humanand social capital to productivity. International Review of Sociology, 20(1), 35-58.
Guerrero DC, Serro MA (1997) Spatial distribution of patents in Spain: determining factors and consequences on regional development. Reg Stud 31:381–390
Harper, R. and Kelly, M., (2003). Measuring social capital in the United Kingdom. Office for National Statistics, pp.1-23.
Hasibuan, A., Novita, D., Tarigan, N.M.R., Yusrita, Y. dan Riana, Z., (2021). Kewirausahaan. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P., Shepard, D. A. (2004). Entrepreneurship, 7th edition. NY: McGraw - Hill Irwin.
Husna, A. (2019). Perbandingan Wirausahawan dan Non-Wirausahawan: Kontribusi untuk Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di Indonesia. The 9th University Research Colloqium (Urecol), 9(3).
Jovanovic B (1994) Firm formation with heterogeneous management and labor skills. Small Bus Econ 6:185–191
Kihlstrom R, Laffont JJ (1979) A General Equilibrium Entrepreneurial Theory of Firm Formation Based on Risk Aversion. J Polit Econ 87:719–748
Kreiser, P.M., Marino, L.D. and Weaver, K.M. (2002). Assessing the Psychometric Properties of the EO Scale: A Multicountry Analysis. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 26 (4), 71–94.
Kwon, S.W., Heflin, C. and Ruef, M., (2013). Community Social Capital and Entrepreneurship. American Sociological Review, 78(6), pp.980-1008.
Light, Ivan, and Léo–Paul Dana. (2013). Boundaries of social capital inentrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship theory and practice 37, no. 3: 603-624
Lucas RE (1978) On the size distribution of business firms. Bell J Econ 9:508–523
Lumpkin, G.T. and Dess, G.G (2001). Linking Two Dimensions of EO to Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Environment and Industry Life Cycle. Journal Business Venturing. 16 (5), 429-451.
Marfuah, S. T., & Hartiyah, S. (2019). Pengaruh Modal Sendiri, Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR), Teknologi, Lama Usaha Dan Lokasi Usaha Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha (Studi Kasus pada UMKM di Kabupaten Wonosobo). Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE), 1(1), 183–195.
Mursidi, A., Zulfahita, R.S., Wulandari, F., Mertika, H.S. dan Kamaruddin, S., 2020. Buku Ajar Pengantar Kewirausahaan. Klaten: Penerbit Lakeisha
Setyowati, N.D. & Nurcahyati, Z.(2012) “Pengembangan Potensi Masyarakat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Desa Tulung Kecamatan Saradan Kabupaten Madium”, Sosial 13 ( 2) 11
Putnam, Robert. (1993). The prosperous community: Social capital and public life. The american prospect, 13(Spring), Vol. 4. Available online: http://www. prospect. org/print/vol/13 (accessed 7 April 2003).
Rante, John. (2010). The Influence of Ethnic Culture and Entrepreneurial Behavior on the Performance of Micro, Small and Agribusiness Enterprises in Papua Province." Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship 12 (2). 133-141.
Rahim A.R. (2011). Nilai-nilai Utama Kebudayaan Bugis. Ombak.
Rukka, M.R. (2011). Buku Ajar Kewirausahaan 1. Makassar: Lembaga Kajian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Universitas Hasanuddin.
Sanders, J., Nee, V., (1996). Immigrant Self-Employment: The Family as Social Capital and the Value of Human Capital. American Sociological Review 61, 231–249.
Schmitz JA (1989) Imitation, entrepreneurship, and long-run growth. J Polit Econ 97:721–739
Nugroho, S. Julianto, A,dkk. (2015). Pengembangan Model Budaya Wirausaha Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Kewirausahaan Islami Dan Kearifan Budaya Lokal. Majalah Ilmiah Solusi
Wagner J, Sternberg R (2002) Personal and regional determinants of entrepreneurial activities: empirical evidence from the REM Germany. IZA Discussion paper 624. Bonn, Germany
Wiklund, J. and Shepherd, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Small Business Performance: A Configurational Approach. Journal of Business Venturing. 20, 71 –91.
Zahra, S.A. (2008). Being Entrepreneurial And Market Driven: Implications For Company Performance. Journal of Strategy and Management. 1 (2), 125-142.
Zak, P. J., & Knack, S. (2001). Trust and growth. The economic journal, 111(470), 295-321.
Zebua, Edward. (2017). Buku Ajar dan Perangkat Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan. Padang: ISI Padangpanjang Press
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons:Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.