Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Customer Engagement dengan Loyalitas Merek dan Kepercayaan sebagai Variabel Mediasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n3.p1124-1137Keywords:
brand loyalty, customer engagement, online shop, social media marketing, trust.Abstract
The rapid development of technology has an impact that can be seen from changes in people's lifestyles. Some marketers take advantage of this technological development by marketing their products through social media. For this reason, marketers must also be able to adjust marketing channels through social media so that users can access them easily. Marketing tools through social media are the marketplace, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and others. This study aims to determine the effect of social media marketing on customer engagement with brand loyalty and trust as mediating variables on online shop actors. This study uses 200 samples collected through an online questionnaire with a purposive sampling technique with criteria of at least 16 years of age, active social media users, and having shopped online. We used the Partial Least Square (PLS) method to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that social media marketing affects customer engagement. This study also proves that brand loyalty and trust have a significant relationship with social media marketing. However, it was found that trust did not affect customer engagement. That is, trust is not able to strengthen the influence of social media marketing on customer engagement.References
Agyei, J., Sun, S., Abrokwah, E., Penney, E. K., & Ofori-Boafo, R. (2020). Influence of Trust on Customer Engagement: Empirical Evidence From the Insurance Industry in Ghana. SAGE Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899104
Amalia, A. (2016). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Brand Loyalty dengan Brand Trust sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Follower Twitter Mizone @Mizoneid). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 4(3), 1-12.
Babac, R. (2011). Impact of Social Media Use on Brand Equity of Magazine Brands. In International Marketing (Vol. 15). https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:430935/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Bilgin, Y. (2018). The Effect of Social Media Marketing Activities on Brand Awareness, Brand Image and Brand Loyalty. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 6(1), 128-148. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v6i1.229
Bowden, J. (2009). The Process of Customer Engagement: A Conceptual Framework. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 17(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679170105
Chin, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach for Structural Equation Modeling. In Modern Methods for Business Research (Issue 1998). New Jersey London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Daeng, I. T. M., Mewengkang, N. ., & Kalesaran, E. R. (2017). Penggunaan Smartphone dalam Menunjang Aktivitas Perkuliahan oleh Mahasiswa Fispol Unsrat Manado. E-Journal Acta Diurna,6(1), 1-15.
Delgado-Ballerster, E., & Munuera-Aleman, J. L. (2005). Does Brand Trust Matter to Brand Equity? Journal of Product and Brand Management, 14(3), 187-196. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420510601058
Dissanayake, D. M. R., Siriwardana, A., & Ismail, N. (2019). Social Media Marketing and Customer Engagement: A Review on Concepts and Empirical Contributions. Kelaniya Journal of Management, 8(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.4038/kjm.v8i1.7592
Durianto, D., Budiman, L. J., & Sugiarto. (2004). Brand Equity Ten Strategi Memimpin Pasar. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Farook, F. S., & Abeysekara, N. (2016). Influence of Social Media Marketing on Customer Engagement. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 5(12), 115-125. www.ijbmi.org
Fischer, E., & Reuber, A. R. (2011). Social Interaction Via New Social Media: (How) Can Interactions on Twitter Affect Effectual Thinking and Behavior? Journal of Business Venturing, 26(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.09.002
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program Smartpls 3.0 untuk Penelitian Empiris. Semarang?: Badan Penerbit UNDIP.
Hannief, S. M., & Martini, E. (2018). The Impact of Social Media Marketing Instagram on Customer Brand Loyalty at Warunk Upnormal. E-Proceeding of Management, 5(1), 377-390. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/6380/6358
Haslim, K. F., & Tan, F. B. (2015). The Mediating Role of Trust and Commitment on Members Continuous Knowledge Sharing Intention: A Commitment-Trust Theory Perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 35(2), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.11.001
Hidayah, A. (2019). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Brand Loyalty melalui Customer Engagement pada Wardah Cosmetics (Studi pada Pengikut Akun Instagram @wardahbeauty). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 7(1), 1-17. https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/download/5514/4851
Imron, A. S., Wardani, N. H., & Rokhmawati, R. I. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Pemasaran Media Sosial terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen: Studi pada Transportasi Online (Go-Jek Indonesia). Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 2(9), 2570-2578. http://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id
Ishak, A., & Luthfi, Z. (2011). Pengaruh Kepuasan dan Kepercayaan Konsumen terhadap Loyalitas: Studi Tentang Peran Mediasi Switching Costs. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 15(1), 55-66.
Jasfar, F. (2009). Manajemen Jasa: Pendekatan Terpadu. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Juju, D., & Studio, M. (2013). Hosting dan Sharing Foto Video dengan Photobucket. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Kelly, L., Kerr, G., & Drennan, J. (2010). Avoidance of Advertising in Social Networking Sites. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 10(2), 16-27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2010.10722167
Kiyani, T. M., Niazi, M. R., & Niazi, R. A. (2012). The Relationship between Brand Trust, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty (Evidence from automobile sector of Pakistan). Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(1), 489-502.
Kotler, P., & Armsttrong, G. (2011). Prinsip-Prinsip Pemasaran. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Kristianto, P. H., & Juanedi, M. S. (2013). Peran Kepercayaan Merek sebagai Variabel Mediasi antara Karakteristik dengan Loyalitas Merek Produk Cinderamata Dagadu Djokdja. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689-1699.
Laksamana, P. (2018). Impact of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention and Brand Loyalty: Evidence from Indonesia's Banking Industry. EconJournals, 8(1), 13-18.
Muchardie, B. G., Yudiana, N. H., & Gunawan, A. (2016). Effect of Social Media Marketing on Customer Engagement and its Impact on Brand Loyalty in Caring Colours Cosmetics, Martha Tilaar. Binus Business Review, 7(1), 83-87. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v7i1.1458
Mujiyana, & Elissa, I. (2013). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Via Internet pada Toko Online. Jurusan Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Gunadarma, VIII(3), 143-152.
Ngafifi, M. (2014). Kemajuan Teknologi dan Pola Hidup Manusia dalam Perspektif Sosial Budaya. Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi, 2(1), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v2i1.2616
Poorrezaei, M. (2016). Customer Engagement: Conceptualisation , Measurement and Validation.In PhD Thesis. University of Salford
Purnami, N. M., & Kusuma, A. A. G. A. A. (2017). Peran Customer Engagement Memediasi Pengaruh Persepsi Nilai terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen. Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi, 4(Inovasi Humaniora, Sains dan Teknologi untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan), 102-108.
Purnomo, S. M., & Isharina, I. K. (2013). Pengaruh Twitter Account @IniBaruHidup sebagai Social Media terhadap Loyalitas Merek Nescafe Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 1(2), 1-9.
Rahmawati, E., & Sanaji. (2015). Pengaruh Customer Engagement terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Kepercayaan Merek serta Dampaknya pada Loyalitas Merek. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi an Manajemen, 15(2), 246-261. https://doi.org/10.17970/jrem.15.150204.id
Riyanto, A. D. (2020). Hootsuite (We are Social): Indonesian Digital Report 2020. In Andi.Link (pp. 1-92). (https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-indonesia, diakses pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2020).
Rowley, J. (2015). Building brand webs: Customer relationship management through the Tesco Clubcard loyalty scheme. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 33(3), 194-206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550510588361
Rudyanto, R. (2018). Pengaruh Pemasaran Jejaring Media Sosial dan Keterkaitan Konsumen Terhadap Niat Beli Konsumen. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran Jasa, 11(2), 177. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmpj.v11i2.3126
Salem, S. F., & Salem, S. O. (2019). Effects of Social Media Marketing and Selected Marketing Constructs on Stages of Brand Loyalty. Global Business Review, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150919830863
Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2004). Customer Behaviour (8th ed.). English: Prentice Hall.
So, K. K. F., King, C., Sparks, B. A., & Wang, Y. (2014). The Role of Customer Engagement in Building Consumer Loyalty to Tourism Brands. Journal of Travel Research, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514541008
Sukamdewi, R. A., & Prihatsanti, U. (2018). Hubungan antara Brand Trust dengan Customer Engagement pada Mahasiswi Pengguna Wardah Kosmetik. Jurnal Empati, 6(4), 131-136.
Sunarto. (2009). Manajemen Pemasaran 2. Yogyakarta: Aditya Media.
Taprial, V., & Kanwar, P. (2012). Understanding Social Media. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9).
Tatar, Sahika, I. E. E. (2016). The effect of social media marketing on brand trust and brand loyalty for hotels. Information Technology and Tourism, 16(3), 249-263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-015-0048-6
Ting, D. H., Abbasi, A. Z., & Ahmed, S. (2020). Examining the mediating role of social interactivity between customer engagement and brand loyalty. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2019-0576
Tuten, T., Solomon, M., & Ladik, D. (2015). The Teaching of Social Media Marketing. Houston, USA: Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10912-1_155
Utami, G. R., & Saputri, M. E. (2020). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Customer Engagement dan Loyalitas Merek pada Akun Instagram. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis, 5(2), 185-198.
Veno, M., & Subagio, H. (2013). Analisa Pengaruh Kepercayaan terhadap Tenaga Penjual (Trust in Employee), dan Kepercayaan terhadap Merek (Trust in Brand) terhadap Niat Beli (Purchase Intention) Konsumen pada Bernini Furniture di Surabaya, dan Semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran Petra, 1(2), 1-12. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/131917-ID-analisa-pengaruh-kepercayaan-terhadap-te.pdf
Vivek, S. D. (2009). A Scale of Customer Engagement. Reseacrh Gate. [University of Alabama]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228798775_A_scale_of_Customer_Engagement.
Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., Dalela, V., & Morgan, R. M. (2014). A generalized multidimensional scale for measuring customer engagement. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 22(4), 401-420. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679220404
Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., & Morgan, R. M. (2012). Customer engagement: Exploring customer relationships beyond purchase. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 20(2), 122-146. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679200201
Wasli, A. (2021). Pengunjung Marketplace Tertinggi Februari 2021 Pada Iprice. Teknologi.Id. (https://iprice.co.id/insights/mapofecommerce, diakses pada tanggal 20 Juni 2021).
Weinberg, T. (2009). The New Community Rules: Marketing on The Social Web (1st ed.). Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media.
Wong, K. K.-K. (2013). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Techniques Using SmartPLS. Marketing Bulletin, 24(1), 1-32.
Yunaida, E. (2017). Pengaruh Brand Image (Citra Merek) terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Produk Oli Pelumas Evalube di Kota Langsa. Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan, 6(2), 798-807. https://doi.org/10.33059/jmk.v6i2.685
Zulfikar, A. R. (2017). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Brand Trust pada Followers Instagram Dompet Dhuafa Cabang Yogyakarta. Jurnal Manajemen dan Administrasi Islam, 1(2), 279-294.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

