The role of pro-comparative advantage absorptive capacity in improving marketing performance using a resource advantage theory of competition perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v17n2.p192-216Keywords:
digital marketing, marketing management knowledge, marketing performance, pro-comparative advantage absorptive capacity, value co-creationAbstract
This study aims to explain the importance of superior pro-comparative advantage absorptive capacity as a bridging concept to resolve inconsistent results regarding the role of digital marketing in improving marketing performance. The study procedures were carried out using a quantitative method with data from 290 respondents comprising owners and managers of Business-to-Business (B2B) small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the food and beverage industry in Semarang, Indonesia. The data was obtained and analysed using structural equation model (SEM), Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) software. The results show that digital marketing positively affects capacity and management knowledge. Absorptive capacity positively affects both marketing performance and value co-creation, while management knowledge enhances value co-creation. Finally, value co-creation significantly contributes to marketing performance. These findings highlight the strategic importance of digital marketing and knowledge processes in driving performance outcomes. This study advances the resource advantage theory by identifying absorptive capacity as a key link between digital marketing and marketing performance. It introduces a serial mediation model involving marketing knowledge and value co-creation, offering a deeper understanding of digital strategy effectiveness.
References
Al-Dmour, H., Asfour, F., Al-Dmour, R., & Al-Dmour, A. (2020). Validation of the impact of marketing knowledge management on business performance via digital financial innovation as a mediating factor. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 52(1), 33–56. https://doi.org/10.1108/vjikms-05-2020-0085
Ali, A., Bahadur, W., Wang, N., Luqman, A., & Khan, A. N. (2020). Improving team innovation performance: Role of social media and team knowledge management capabilities. Technology in Society, 61, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101259
Ali, I., Ali, M., Salam, M. A., Bhatti, Z. A., Arain, G. A., & Burhan, M. (2020). How can international SMEs' vicarious learning improve their performance? The role of absorptive capacity, the strength of ties with local SMEs, and their prior success experiences. Industrial Marketing Management, 88, 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.04.013
AlKoliby, I. S. M., Abdullah, H. H., & Suki, N. M. (2024). Linking Knowledge Application, Digital Marketing, and Manufacturing SMEs’ Sustainable Performance: The Mediating Role of Innovation. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 15(2), 6151–6177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01157-4
AlMulhim, A. F. (2021). Smart supply chain and firm performance: the role of digital technologies. Business Process Management Journal, 27(5), 1353–1372. https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-12-2020-0573
Alshahrani, M. A., & Salam, M. A. (2023). Entrepreneurial orientation and SMEs performance in an emerging economy: the mediating role of absorptive capacity. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 26(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/jrme-07-2022-0090
Arbuckle, J. L. (2016). IBM® SPSS® Amos™ 24. Amos Development Corporation.
Arnett, D. B., Wittmann, C. M., & Hansen, J. D. (2021). A process model of tacit knowledge transfer between sales and marketing. Industrial Marketing Management, 93, 259–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2021.01.012
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the Evaluation of Structural Models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723327
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Behl, A., Kamboj, S., Sarmah, B., Pereira, V., Sharma, K., Rammal, H. G., & Arrigo, E. (2023). Customer involvement and servitisation in hybrid offerings: the moderating role of digitalisation and co-creation. International Marketing Review, 40(4), 739–773. https://doi.org/10.1108/imr-11-2021-0325
Cao, G., & Weerawardena, J. (2023). Strategic use of social media in marketing and financial performance: The B2B SME context. Industrial Marketing Management, 111, 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.03.007
Cheng, R., Tao, L., Wang, Q., & Zhao, X. (2023). The impact of value co-creation orientation on radical service innovation: Exploring a serial mediation mechanism. International Journal of Production Economics, 262, 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108902
Cho, H. E., Jeong, I., Kim, E., & Cho, J. (2022). Achieving superior performance in international markets: the roles of organisational agility and absorptive capacity. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 38(4), 736–750. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbim-09-2021-0425
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (2000). Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Strategic Learning in a Knowledge Economy. 35(1), 39–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7506-7223-8.50005-8
Collier, J. E. (2020). Applied Structural Equation Modeling Using Amos: Basic to Advanced Techniques Routledge.
Conti, E., Camillo, F., & Pencarelli, T. (2023). The impact of digitalisation on marketing activities in manufacturing companies. The TQM Journal, 35(9), 59–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-11-2022-0329
Crespo, C. F., Crespo, N. F., & Curado, C. (2022). The effects of subsidiary leadership and entrepreneurship on international marketing knowledge transfer and new product development. International Business Review, 31(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101928
Deb, S. K., Nafi, S. M., & Valeri, M. (2022). Promoting tourism business through digital marketing in the new normal era: a sustainable approach. European Journal of Innovation Management, 27(3), 775–799. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-04-2022-0218
Ding, Z., Li, M., Yang, X., & Xiao, W. (2023). Ambidextrous organisational learning and performance: absorptive capacity in small and medium-sized enterprises. Management Decision, 61(11), 3610–3634. https://doi.org/10.1108/md-02-2023-0138
Elidjen, E., Pertiwi, A., Mursitama, T. N., & Beng, J. T. (2022). How potential and realised absorptive capacity increased ability to innovate: the moderating role of structural ambidexterity. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 55(1), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.1108/vjikms-12-2021-0298
Espino-Rodríguez, T. F., & Gebril Taha, M. (2023). Absorptive Capacity and Supply Chain Integration and Their Impact on Hotel Service Performance. Administrative Sciences, 13(12), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13120247
Fayad, Y., & El Ebrashi, R. (2022). Social capital and corporate entrepreneurship: the role of absorptive capacity in emerging markets. Management Decision, 60(9), 2503–2531. https://doi.org/10.1108/md-10-2021-1306
Ferdinand, A. T. (2014). Metode Penelitian Manajemen Pedoman Penelitian Untuk Penulisan Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi Ilmu Manajemen (5 ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ferdinand, A. T., & Zuhroh, S. (2021). A study on socio-aesthetic value accentuation and marketing performance: an SDL perspective. International Journal of Innovation Science, 14(2), 213–229. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-11-2020-0255
Fulgence, B. E., Hu, X., Larbi-Siaw, O., Tuo, S. J., & Gnahe, F. E. (2022). Impact of knowledge absorptive capacity on innovative performance in SMEs: the mediating effect of the cluster environment. Kybernetes, 52(12), 6001–6024. https://doi.org/10.1108/k-03-2022-0373
Garousi Mokhtarzadedeh, N., Jafarpanah, I., & Zamani Babgohari, A. (2022). Knowledge management capability, entrepreneurial creativity, entrepreneurial intensity and firm performance: the mediating role of ambidexterity. British Food Journal, 124(7), 2179–2208. https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-08-2021-0942
Garrido-Moreno, A., García-Morales, V., King, S., & Lockett, N. (2020). Social Media use and value creation in the digital landscape: a dynamic-capabilities perspective. Journal of Service Management, 31(3), 313–343. https://doi.org/10.1108/josm-09-2018-0286
Geldres-Weiss, S., Küster-Boluda, I., & Vila-López, N. (2023). B2B value co-creation influence on engagement: Twitter analysis at international trade show organiser. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 32(3), 257–275. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejmbe-04-2022-0121
Gerdoçi, B., Busho, N., Lena, D., & Cucculelli, M. (2023). Disentangling the relationship between business model, absorptive capacity, differentiation strategy and performance. Evidence from a transition economy. European Journal of Innovation Management, 26(7), 385–414. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-10-2022-0596
Gul, M. (2020). Digital business strategies and competitive superiority. International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687–2293), 2(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v2i1.106
Hair, J. J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (Eight Edition ed.). Cengage Learning EMEA.
Halik, J. B., Parawansa, D. A. S., Sudirman, I., & Jusni. (2023). Implications of IT Awareness and Digital Marketing to Product Distribution on the Performance of Makassar SMEs. Journal of Distribution Since, 21(7), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.21.07.202307.105
Hiong, L. S., Ferdinand, A. T., & Listiana, E. (2020). Techno-Resonance Innovation Capability for Enhancing Marketing Performance: A Perspective of Ra-Theory. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 329–339. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.12117
Huang, Z.-x., Savita, K. S., Dan-yi, L., & Omar, A. H. (2022). The impact of business intelligence on marketing with an emphasis on cooperative learning: Case-study on the insurance companies. Information Processing & Management, 59(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102824
Hunt, S. D. (2000). A general theory of competition: Resources, competences, productivity, economic growth. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Hunt, S. D., & Arnett, D. B. (2003). Resource-Advantage Theory and Embeddedness: Explaining R-A Theory's Explanatory Success. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 11(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2003.11501928
Hunt, S. D., & Morgan, R. M. (1995). The comparative advantage theory of competition. Journal of Marketing, 59(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299505900201
Hunt, S. D., & Morgan, R. M. (1996). The Resource-Advantage Theory of Competition: Dynamics, Path Dependencies, and Evolutionary Dimensions. Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299606000410
Jyoti, C., & Efpraxia, Z. (2023). Understanding and exploring the value co-creation of cloud computing innovation using resource-based value theory: An interpretive case study. Journal of Business Research, 164, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113970
Kennett, G., Hu, L., Maritz, A., & Sun, H. (2020). Learning huddles: absorptive capacity and sustainable growth of Chinese incubates. Journal of Industry-University Collaboration, 2(3), 141–159. https://doi.org/10.1108/jiuc-08-2020-0007
Kolagar, M., Reim, W., Parida, V., & Sjödin, D. (2021). Digital servitisation strategies for SME internationalisation: the interplay between digital service maturity and ecosystem involvement. Journal of Service Management, 33(1), 143–162. https://doi.org/10.1108/josm-11-2020-0428
Krisnanto, A. B., Surachman, S., Rofiaty, R., & Sunaryo, S. (2023). The Role of Marketing and Digital Marketing Capabilities: Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Marketing Performance of Public Enterprises. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 82, 92–107. https://doi.org/10.33788/rcis.82.7
Lim, S., & Ok, C. M. (2023). Realising potential through the absorptive capacity to create competitive advantage in hospitality organisations. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(10), 3410–3433. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-07-2022-0820
Lima, T. C., Zea, K. L. H, & Saavedra, A. D. R. (2024). Digital marketing and customer orientation as predictors of sustainability in tourism SMEs. Innovative Marketing, 20(1), 160–171. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.20(1).2024.14
Liu, Y., Chung, H. F. L., Zhang, Z., & Wu, M. (2023). When and how digital platforms empower professional services firms: an agility perspective. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 33(2), 149–168. https://doi.org/10.1108/jstp-04-2022-0092
Magni, D., Chierici, R., Fait, M., & Lefebvre, K. (2021). A network model approach to enhance knowledge sharing for internationalisation readiness of SMEs. International Marketing Review, 39(3), 626–652. https://doi.org/10.1108/imr-03-2021-0110
Miao, Y., Shi, Y., & Jing, H. (2023). Effect of servitisation on performance in manufacturing firms: A mediating effect model of digitalisation moderated by ESG performance. Heliyon, 9(10), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20831
Mulyana, M., Nurhayati, T., & Putri, E. R. P. (2023). Improvement of marketing performance: Role of market sensing, digital marketing, and value creation ambidexterity. Contaduría y Administración, 69(2), 235–259. https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2024.5017
Nadeem, W., & Salo, J. (2023). Does value co-creation matter? Assessing consumer responses in the sharing economy. Information Technology, & People, 37(3), 1279–1304. https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-08-2022-0601
Papa, A., Mazzucchelli, A., Ballestra, L. V., & Usai, A. (2021). The open innovation journey along heterogeneous modes of knowledge-intensive marketing collaborations: a cross-sectional study of innovative firms in Europe. International Marketing Review, 39(3), 602–625. https://doi.org/10.1108/imr-03-2021-0109
Qian, F., Hong, J., Yang, N., & Yuan, X. (2022). Entrepreneurship and innovation efficiency: the moderating role of absorptive capacity. Chinese Management Studies, 17(6), 1161–1175. https://doi.org/10.1108/cms-12-2020-0530
Radicic, D., & Petković, S. (2023). Impact of digitalisation on technological innovations in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 191, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122474
Rajala, A., & Hautala-Kankaanpää, T. (2023). Exploring the effects of SMEs’ platform-based digital connectivity on firm performance – the moderating role of environmental turbulence. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 38(13), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbim-01-2022-0024
Ranjan, P. (2023). IT-related resources, digital marketing capabilities and business performance: moderating effects of digital orientation and technological turbulence. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 123(11), 2836–2856. https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-11-2022-0675
Rapaccini, M., Paiola, M., Cinquini, L., & Giannetti, R. (2023). Digital servitisation journey in small- and medium-sized enterprises: the contribution of knowledge-intensive business firms. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 38(6), 1362–1375. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbim-01-2022-0008
Rauniar, R., Rawski, G., Cao, Q. R., & Shah, S. (2023). The mediating effect of industry dynamics, absorptive capacity and resource commitment in new digital technology adoption and effective implementation processes. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 37(3), 928–958. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-06-2022-0190
Re, B., & Magnani, G. (2023). Value co-creation processes in the context of circular entrepreneurship: A quantitative study on born circular firms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 392, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.135883
Safitri, S., Sudiro, A., Rohman, F., & Mugiono, M. (2022). How Customer Experience Management Can Improve the Distribution of Marketing Performance. Journal of Distribution Since, 12(2), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.21.02.202302.53
Sahibzada, U. F., & Mumtaz, A. (2023). Knowledge management processes toward organisational performance – a knowledge-based view perspective: an analogy of emerging and developing economies. Business Process Management Journal, 29(4), 1057–1091. https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-09-2022-0457
Sakaya, A. (2022). Impact of Covid19 on the development of digital service capability for value co-creation: a mediating role of service ecosystem self-adjustment. Digital Transformation and Society, 1(2), 161–181. https://doi.org/10.1108/dts-04-2022-0004
Sashi, C. M. (2021). Digital communication, value co-creation and customer engagement in business networks: a conceptual matrix and propositions. European Journal of Marketing, 55(6), 1643–1663. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejm-01-2020-0023
Scuotto, V., Nespoli, C., Palladino, R., & Safraou, I. (2021). Building dynamic capabilities for international marketing knowledge management. International Marketing Review, 39(3), 586–601. https://doi.org/10.1108/imr-03-2021-0108
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7 ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Shafiee, M. M., Warkentin, M., & Motamed, S. (2023). Do human capital and relational capital influence knowledge-intensive firm competitiveness? The roles of export orientation and marketing knowledge capability. Journal of Knowledge Management, 28(1), 138–160. https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-11-2022-0921
Situmorang, T. P., Ferdinand, A. T., & Indriani, F. (2024). Preemptive Market Exploitability: Resource Advantage Theory of Competition Perspective. Business: Theory and Practice, 25(1), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2024.18627
Sohaib, M., & Han, H. (2023). Building value co-creation with social media marketing, brand trust, and brand loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 74, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103442
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidel, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistic (6 ed.). Pearson Education.
Ullah, I., Khan, M., Rakhmonov, D. A., Bakhritdinovich, K. M., Jacquemod, J., & Bae, J. (2023). Factors Affecting Digital Marketing Adoption in Pakistani Small and Medium Enterprises. Logistics, 7(3), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics7030041
Vargo, S. L., Maglio, P. P., & Akaka, M. A. (2008). On value and value co-creation: A service systems and service logic perspective. European Management Journal, 26(3), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2008.04.003
Vieira, V. A., Jaramillo, J. F., Agnihotri, R., & Molina, A. C. S. (2023). Salespeople’s competitive intelligence, efficiency, and performance: The role of intelligence diversity and manager's tenure. Journal of Business Research, 159, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113705
Wang, S., & Esperança, J. P. (2023). Can digital transformation improve market and ESG performance? Evidence from Chinese SMEs. Journal of Cleaner Production, 419, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137980
Wu, C.-W., Botella-Carrubi, D., & Blanco-González-Tejero, C. (2024). The empirical study of digital marketing strategy and performance in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 200, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123142
Yaseen, S. G., El Qirem, I., Nussair, M., & Sa'd, H. (2023). Intellectual capital components and entrepreneurial orientation: the mediating role of absorptive capacity. Business Process Management Journal, 29(7), 2129–2146. https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-03-2023-0194
Yen, C.-H., Teng, H.-Y., & Tzeng, J.-C. (2020). Innovativeness and customer value co-creation behaviours: Mediating role of customer engagement. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 88, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102514
Yusr, M. M., Mokhtar, S. S. M., Perumal, S., & Salimon, M. G. (2021). The impact of customer knowledge management, TQM and marketing capabilities on product innovation performance of Malaysian SMEs: an empirical study. International Journal of Innovation Science, 14(2), 316–338. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-03-2021-0053
Zahara, Z., Ikhsan, Santi, I. N., & Farid. (2023). Entrepreneurial marketing and marketing performance through digital marketing capabilities of SMEs in post-pandemic recovery. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2204592
Zhang, L., Yang, W., Yang, L., & Gao, L. (2022). How do the value co-creation of e-commerce platforms and manufacturers affect channel performance? The moderating role of innovation capability and market turbulence. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 52, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2022.101120
Zhang, Y. (2023). Tourist co-creation and tourism marketing outcomes: An inverted U-shaped relationship. Journal of Business Research, 166, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114105
Zia, U., Zhang, J., & Alam, S. (2023). Role of tacit knowledge management process and innovation capability for stimulating organisational performance: empirical analysis, PLS-SEM approach. Kybernetes. 53(11), 4976–5000. https://doi.org/10.1108/k-03-2023-0444
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 BISMA (Bisnis dan Manajemen)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

