Analisis Beban Kerja dan Stres Traumatik pada Anggota Polisi Unit Kriminal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v10n2.p105-113Keywords:
Beban kerja, stres traumatik, polisiAbstract
The police officers working at the crime units often face a heavy workload due to the uncertainty of their work hours and the difficult situations they should deal with during their duties in solving criminal cases. This can cause them being prone to experience stress due to their exposure to situations that can cause trauma. This study aims to analyze the workload and traumatic stress in police officers serving in the crime units. Subjects involved in this study were 73 officers from eight crime divisions. All subjects were male and are serving their duties in Jakarta. Data were collected using a survey method and analyzed using correlation and a simple linear regression tests. The result shows that most subjects have workload and stress levels in the medium category. The correlation test shows that there is a positive relationship between workload and traumatic among subjects, while the simple linear regression test shows that workload has a significant contribution in predicting the participants traumatic stress. This result confirms previous studies which conclude that the workload experienced by police officers impacts on their stress.
Keywords: Workload, traumatic stress, police officers
Abstrak: Anggota kepolisian yang bertugas di bagian unit kriminal sering menghadapi beban kerja yang berat karena harus mengalami ketidakpastian jam kerja dan situasi sulit yang tidak jarang melampaui ambang batas mereka ketika menyelesaikan kasus-kasus kriminal. Hal ini dapat berimplikasi pada kemungkinan terpaparnya para personel polisi dengan situasi traumatik. Hal tersebut menyebabkan polisi yang bertugas di bagian ini rawan mengalami stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji beban kerja dan stres traumatik pada anggota kepolisian yang bertugas di unit kriminal. Subjek yang terlibat berjumlah 73 orang berasal dari delapan divisi kriminal. Semua subjek berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan bertugas di Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan angket dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata subjek memiliki beban kerja dan tingkat stres dalam kategori sedang. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif antara beban kerja dan stres traumatik pada subjek, sedangkan hasil uji regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap stres traumatik subjek. Hasil penelitian ini mengonfirmasi penelitian sebelumnya yang menyimpulkan bahwa beban kerja anggota berdampak pada stres yang dialami.
References
Avdija, A. S. (2014). Stress and law enforcers: testing the relationship between law enforcement work stressors and health-related issues. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 2(1), 100110. https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2013.878657
Bassiouni, M. C. (2017). Searching for peace and achieving justice: The need for accountability. International Crimes, 780, 113132. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315092591-4
Batubara, H., & Dharmastiti, R. (2017). Redesign of liquid aluminum pouring tool based on participatory ergonomics to improve productivity, workload, and musculoskeletal disorcer. International Journal of Technology, 8(2), 352361. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v8i2.6260
Bourke, M. L., & Craun, S. W. (2014). Secondary Traumatic Stress Among Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force Personnel: Impact, Risk Factors, and Coping Strategies. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 26(6), 586609. https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063213509411
Conner, M. (2015). Self-efficacy, stress, and social support in retention of student registered nurse anesthetists. AANA Journal, 83(2), 133138. http://digitaleditions.sheridan.com/publication/?i=252404&article_id=1972338&view=articleBrowser
DeFreese, J. D., & Mihalik, J. P. (2016). Work-based social interactions, perceived stress, and workload incongruence as antecedents of athletic trainer burnout. Journal of Athletic Training, 51(1), 2834. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-51.2.05
Dombrowski, U., & Evers, M. (2014). Approach for determining the ideal workload of employees. 2014 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE), Bergamo,1-7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE.2014.6871619
Gawron, V. J. (2019). Workload Measures. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis Group.
Handoko, T Hani. (2008). Manjemen Personalia. Yogyakarta: BPFE Yogyakarta
Hu, B., Liu, X., Yin, S., Fan, H., Feng, F., & Yuan, J. (2015). Effects of psychological stress on hypertension in middle-aged Chinese: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 10(6), 113. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129163
Kabata, R., Nanayakkara, S., Senevirathna, STMLD., Harada, K. H., Chandrajith, R., Hitomi, T., Abeysekera, T., Takasuga, T., & Koizumi, A. (2016). Neonicotinoid concentrations in urine from chronic kidney disease patients in the north central region of Sri Lanka. Journal of Occupational Health, 58(1), 128-133.
https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.15-0140-BR
KC, D. S., Staats, B. R., Kouchaki, M., & Gino, F (2019, May 10). Task selection and workload: A Focus on completing easy tasks hurts performance. Harvard Business School NOM Unit Working Paper No. 17-112; Kenan Institute of Private Enterprise Research Paper No. 18-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2992588
Koh, S. J., Kim, M., Oh, D. Y., Kim, B. G., Lee, K. L., & Kim, J. W. (2014). Psychosocial stress in nurses with shift work schedule is associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders. Journal of Neurogastro-enterology and Motility, 20(4), 516522. https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm140 34
Ma, C. C., Andrew, M. E., Fekedulegn, D., Gu, J. K., Hartley, T. A., Charles, L. E., ¦ Burchfiel, C. M. (2015). Shift work and occupational stress in police officers. Safety and Health at Work, 6(1), 2529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2014.10.001
Mandrick, K., Peysakhovich, V., Rémy, F., Lepron, E., & Causse, M. (2016). Neural and psychophysiological correlates of human performance under stress and high mental workload. Biological Psychology, 121, 6273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.10.002
Mansour, S., & Tremblay, D. G. (2016). Workload, generic and work-family specific social supports and job stress. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(8), 17781804. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-11-2014-0607
May, C. L., & Wisco, B. E. (2015). Defining trauma: How level of exposure and proximity affect risk for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Trauma: Theiry, Research, Practice, and Policy. 8(2), 233240. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000077
Nurdianto, W. (2019, October 4). 80 Persen Polisi Stress Karena Beban Kerja. Times Indonesia, pp. 15. https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/107545/20151103/150242/80-persen-polisi-stress-karena-beban-kerja/
Putz-Anderson, V. (2017). Cumulative Trauma Disorder. Ohio: Taylor & Francis Group.
Schauer, M., & Elbert, T. (2010). Dissociation following traumatic stress etiology and treatment. Journal of Psychology, 218(2), 109127. https://doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409/a000018
Stotland, E., & Pendleton, M. (1989). Workload, stress, and strain among police officers. Behavioral Medicine , 15(1), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.1989.9935146
Ruotsalainen J. H., Verbeek J. H., Mariné A., & Serra C. (2015). Preventing occupational stress in healthcare workers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD002892. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002892.pub5
Telch, M. J., Beevers, C. G., Rosenfield, D., Lee, H. J., Reijntjes, A., Ferrell, R. E., & Hariri, A. R. (2015). 5-HTTLPR genotype potentiates the effects of war zone stressors on the emergence of PTSD, depressive and anxiety symptoms in soldiers deployed to Iraq. World Psychiatry, 14(2), 198206. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20215
Tyagi, A., & Dhar, R. L. (2014). Factors affecting health of the police officials: Mediating role of job stress. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 37(3):649 - 664 https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-12-2013-0128
Violanti, J. M., Andrew, M. E., Mnatsakanova, A., Hartley, T. A., Fekedulegn, D., & Burchfiel, C. M. (2016). Correlates of hopelessness in the high suicide risk police occupation. Police Practice and Research, 17(5), 408419. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2015.1015125
Wang, Y., Zheng, L., Hu, T., & Zheng, Q. (2014). Stress, burnout, and job satisfaction: Case of police force in China. Public Personnel Management, 43(3), 325339. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091026014535179
Wetherell, M. A., & Carter, K. (2014). The Multitasking Framework: The Effects of Increasing Workload on Acute Psychobiological Stress Reactivity. Stress and Health, 30(2), 103109. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2496
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The author transfers copyright to the journal by signing a copyright transfer agreement.
- The author retains patent and trademark rights, and rights to any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the article.
- The use of the articles by authors and end-users is governed by the CC BY-NC license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License).
Abstract views: 1180
,
PDF Downloads: 726
