Kualitas Relasi Remaja dan Orang Tua dengan Kecanduan Internet pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Pengguna Smartphone
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v9n2.p112-121Keywords:
Kecanduan internet, kualitas relasi remaja dan orang tua, pengguna internetAbstract
Smartphone is the most widely used device to access internet. Adolescents tend to access internet excessively that makes them to be more dependent and addicted to it. Internet addiction can be influenced by both internal and external factors and one of them is the quality of parent-adolescent relation. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between the quality of parent-adolescent relationship and internet addiction. Population of this study was high school students in Surakarta who use smartphones. The total number of 354 subjects was recruited using multistage cluster random sampling by determining the selected classrooms from the selected clusters. The instruments used to collect data were Internet Addiction Scale (α = 0,860), Quality of Father-Adolescent Relationship Scale (α = 0,815), and Quality of Mother-Adolescent Relationship Scale (α = 0,815). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The result shows that there is a significant negative correlation between quality of parent-adolescent relationship and internet addiction with Fcalculated > Ftable (8,174 > 3,03) and r = -0,211 in the significant value of p <0,05. Partially, the significancy of correlation between quality of relationship and internet addiction is only proved for mother-adolescent relationship.
Keywords: Internet addiction, internet user, parent-adolescent relationship
References
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Schimmenti, A., Passanisi, A., Caretti, V., Marca, L. L., Granieri, A., Iacolino, C., et al. (2015) Traumatic Experiences, Alexithymia, and Internet Addiction Symptoms among Late Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 24, 314-320. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.11.002
Shek, D. T. L. (2007). A Longitudinal Study of Perceived Differences in Parental Control and Parent-Child Relational Qualities in Adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(2), 156-188. doi: 10.1177/0743558406297509
Steinberg, L. (2001). We know some things: Parentadolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11(1), 119. doi: 10.1111/1532-7795.00001
Tiwari V. & Verma, S. (2017). Mental Health Problems among Adolescents in Relationship to Satisfaction with Parental Control. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(88), 153-164. doi: 10.25215/0402.076
Xu, J., Shen, L. X., Yan, C. H., Hu, H., Yang, F., Wang, L., et al. (2014). Parent-Adolescent Interaction and Risk of Adolescent Internet Addiction: A Population-Based Study in Shanghai. BMC Psychiatry, 14(112), 1-11. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-112
Young, K. S. (1999). Internet Addiction: Symptoms, Evaluation, and Treatment. In L. VandeCreek & T. L. Jackson (Eds.). Innovations in clinical practice: A source book (pp. 19-31). Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press.
Young, K. S. (2011). Clinical Assessment of Internet-Addicted Clients. In K. S. Young & C. N. de Abreu (Eds.), Internet Addiction: A Handbook and Guide to Evaluation and Treatment (pp. 19-34). Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Armsden, G. & Greenberg, M. T. (1987). The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment: Individual Differences and Their Relation to Psychological Well-Being in Adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16(5), 427-454. doi: 10.1007/BF02202939
APJII (2016). Penetrasi & Perilaku Pengguna Internet Indonesia: Survey 2016. Indonesia Internet Service Provider Association. Jakarta. Retrieved from https://apjii.or.id
Azeez, A., Dildar, S. M., Juni, M. S., Ashraf, C. A., & Kareem, J. (2014). Internet as Need or Addiction Amongst Pakistani Youth; Exploring The Use of Internet at University Level Students. International Journal of Research, 1(10), 1323-1334. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282281499
Bhandari, P. M., Neupane, D., Rijal, S., Thapa, K., Mishra, S. R., & Poudyal, A. K. (2017). Sleep Quality, Internet Addiction and Depressive Symptoms among Undergraduate Students in Nepal. BMC Psychiatry, 17(106), 1-8. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1275-5
Cash, H., Rae, C. D., Steel, A. H., & Winkler, A. (2012). Internet Addiction: A Brief Summary of Research and Practice. Current psychiatry reviews, 8(4), 292298. doi:10.2174/157340012803520513
Collins, W. A. & Laursen, B. (2004). Parent-Adolescent Relationships and Influences. Dalam R. M. Lerner & L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of Adolescent Psychology Second Edition. USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Davis, R. A. (2001). A Cognitive-Behavioral Model of Pathological Internet Use. Computers in Human Behavior, 17(2), 187-195. doi: 10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00041-8
Dekovic´, M., Wissink, I., B., & Meijer, A., M. (2004). The Role of Family and Peer Relations in Adolescent Antisocial Behaviour: Comparison of Four Ethnic Groups. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 497514. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.06.010
Elfida, D. (2013). Trust toward Father and Mother: An Indigenous Psychology Analysis on Childrens Trust toward Parents. Psikologika, 18(1), 51-58. Retrieved from http://journal.uii.ac.id/Psikologika/article/download/4163/3708
Farrukh, A., Sadwick, R., & Villasenor, J. (2014). Youth Internet Safety: Risk Responses, and Research Recommendations. Washington: Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Youth-Internet-Safety_v07.pdf
Floros, G. & Siomos, K. (2013). The Relationship Between Optimal Parenting, Internet Addiction and Motives for Social Networking in Adolescence. Psychiatry Research, 209(3), 1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.01.010
Hair, E., C., Moore, K. A., Hadley, A. M., Kaye, K., Day, R. D., & Orthner, D. K. (2009). Parent Marital Quality and the ParentAdolescent Relationship: Effects on Adolescent and Young Adult Health Outcomes. Marriage & Family Review, 45, 218248. doi: 10.1080/01494902733567
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2017). Data Pokok Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Berdasarkan Data Tahun 2016/2017 Per 17 Juli 2017. Retrieved from http://publikasi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/uploadDir/isi_FC1DCA36-A9D8-4688-8E5F-0FB5ED1DE869_.pdf
Ko, C. H., Wang, P. W., Liu, T. L., Yen, C. F., Chen, C. S., & Yen, J. Y. (2015). Bidirectional Associations between Family Factors and Internet Addiction among Adolescents an A Prospective Investigation. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 69, 192-200. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12204
Lestari, S., Faturochman, Kim, U. (2010). Trust In Parent-Child Relationship Among Undergraduate Students: Indegenous Psychological Analysis. Jurnal Psikologi, 37(2), 140-152. doi: 10.22146/jpsi.7698
Liu, Q., X., Fang, X., Y., Zhou, Z., K., Zhang, J., T., & Deng, L., Y. (2013). Perceived Parent-Adolescent Relationship, Perceived Parental Online Behaviors and Pathological Internet Use among Adolescents: Gender-Specific Differences. PLOS ONE, 8(9), 192-200. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075642
Pontes, H. M., Griffiths, M. D., & Patrão, I. M. (2014). Internet Addiction and Loneliness Among Children and Adolescents in the Education Setting: An Empirical Pilot Study. Aloma, 32(1), 91-98. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261547625
Raffaella, P., Giuseppe, D. M., & Serena, R. (2011). Internet Addiction Disorder, Self Esteem and Relationship Patterns among Adolescence. Conference Paper. Human Science Department, University of Urbino œCarlo Bo. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247161662
Rajeev, R., Soans, S., Aroor, A. R., Shastry, R., & Shriyan, A. (2016). Dependence on Social Networking Sites in Adolescents. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 5(22), 1172-1174. doi: 10.14260/jemds/2016/272
Schimmenti, A., Passanisi, A., Caretti, V., Marca, L. L., Granieri, A., Iacolino, C., et al. (2015) Traumatic Experiences, Alexithymia, and Internet Addiction Symptoms among Late Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 24, 314-320. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.11.002
Shek, D. T. L. (2007). A Longitudinal Study of Perceived Differences in Parental Control and Parent-Child Relational Qualities in Adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(2), 156-188. doi: 10.1177/0743558406297509
Steinberg, L. (2001). We know some things: Parentadolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11(1), 119. doi: 10.1111/1532-7795.00001
Tiwari V. & Verma, S. (2017). Mental Health Problems among Adolescents in Relationship to Satisfaction with Parental Control. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(88), 153-164. doi: 10.25215/0402.076
Xu, J., Shen, L. X., Yan, C. H., Hu, H., Yang, F., Wang, L., et al. (2014). Parent-Adolescent Interaction and Risk of Adolescent Internet Addiction: A Population-Based Study in Shanghai. BMC Psychiatry, 14(112), 1-11. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-112
Young, K. S. (1999). Internet Addiction: Symptoms, Evaluation, and Treatment. In L. VandeCreek & T. L. Jackson (Eds.). Innovations in clinical practice: A source book (pp. 19-31). Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press.
Young, K. S. (2011). Clinical Assessment of Internet-Addicted Clients. In K. S. Young & C. N. de Abreu (Eds.), Internet Addiction: A Handbook and Guide to Evaluation and Treatment (pp. 19-34). Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Published
2019-04-22
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Azizah, S. M., Andayani, T. R., & Scarvanovi, B. W. (2019). Kualitas Relasi Remaja dan Orang Tua dengan Kecanduan Internet pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Pengguna Smartphone. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 9(2), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v9n2.p112-121
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