Depresi dan Kesejahteraan Spiritual pada Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi

Authors

  • Fitrias Putri Handayani Universitas YARSI
  • Endang Fourianalistyawati Universitas YARSI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v8n2.p145-153

Keywords:

Depresi, Kesejahteraan Spiritual, Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between depression and spiritual well-being among women with a high-risk pregnancy. A quantitative method with correlational design was employed. Eighty-five participants were recruited for this study using accidental sampling technique. All participants were pregnant women with a high-risk pregnancy (between 24 and 36 weeks of gestation). Data were collected using two instruments, namely an adapted CESD-R (Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale Revised) to measure depression and an adapted Gomez & Fishers SWBQ (Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire) to measure spiritual well-being. Results shows that there is a significant negative relationship between depression and spiritual well-being (r = -0,422 in the significance level of 0.01). It can be concluded from the result that the low level of depression correlates with the high spiritual well-being.

Key words: Depression, spiritual well-being, high-risk pregnancy

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat depresi dan kesejahteraan spiritual pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Dalam penelitian ini depresi dan kesejahteraan spiritual diukur dengan alat ukur yang telah diadaptasi, depresi diukur dengan Center For Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale Revised (CESD-R) sedangkan kesejahteraan spiritual diukur dengan Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire (SWBQ). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling dan sebanyak 89 ibu hamil risiko tinggi dengan usia kehamilan diatas 6 bulan (24 36 minggu) menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan bernilai negatif antara depresi dengan kesejahteraan spiritual sebesar r= - 0,422 (hubungan sedang) dengan signifikansi 0,01. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat depresi yang rendah memiliki hubungan dengan kesejahteraan spiritual yang tinggi.

References

Bekelman, D. B., Dy, S. M., Becker, D. M., Wittstein, I. S., Hendricks, D. E., Yamashita, T. E., & Gottlieb, S. H. (2007). Spiritual well-being and depression in patients with heart failure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22 (4), 470-477. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-006-0044-9

Bowen, R., Baetz, M., & DArcy, C. (2006). Self-rated importance of religion predicts one year outcome of patients with panic disorder. Journal of Depression and Anxiety, 23, 266-273. DOI: 10.1002/da.20157.

Chairunnisa, A & Fourianalistyawati, E. (2017). The Role of Self-Compassion and Spirituality Toward Depression Among Pregnant Women. Presented in ASIA International Multi-disciplinary Conference.1-2 Mei 2017. Johor Bahru: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. DOI10.131 40/RG.2.2.22185.29287

Dietz, P. M., Williams, S. B., Callaghan, W M., Bachman, D. J., Whitlock, E. P., & Hornbrook, M. C. (2007). Clinically identified maternal depression before, during, and after pregnancies ending in live births. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164 (10), 1515-1520. DOI: 10.1176/appi. ajp.2007.06111893

Dunn, L. L., Handley, M. C., & Shelton, M. M. (2007). Spiritual well-being, anxiety, and depression in antepartal women on bedrest. Issues in Mental Healt Nursing, 28 (11), 1235-1246. DOI:10.1080/01612840701651504

Eaton, W., Muntaner, C., Smith, C., Tien., & Ybarra, M. (2004). Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Review and revision (CESD and CESD-R). New Jersey: Lawrence Elbaum.

Fauzy, R., & Fourianalistyawati, E. (2016). Hubungan antara depresi dengan kualitas hidup pada ibu hamil berisiko tinggi. Jurnal Psikogenesis, 4 (2), 207-214.

Fourianalistyawati, E. (2017). Mindfulness: Membawa Kesadaran sebagai Langkah Awal Memaknai Perjalanan Hidup. In Tim Pengajar Fakultas Psikologi YARSI (Ed.), Warna-warni Psikologi untuk Negeri: Pemikiran dan Aplikasinya (pp. 2330). Jakarta: Deepublish. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191104268029

Fourianalistyawati, E. (2018). Mindful-ness: suatu pendekatan dalam menghadapi rasa sakit pada ibu hamil. Buletin KPIN (Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara), 4(2). Diakses pada tanggal 26 Maret 2018 dari http://buletin.k-pin.org/index.php/ arsip-artikel/226-mindfulness-suatu-pendekatan-dalam-menghadapi-rasa-sakit-pada-ibu-hamil

Fourianalistyawati, E., & Caninsti, R. (2014). Kualitas hidup pada ibu dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi. Dipresentasikan pada Konferensi Nasional II Psikologi Kesehatan Universitas YARSI, Jakarta. Diakses pada 26 Maret 2018 dari https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/320597324_Kualitas_Hidup_pada_Ibu_dengan_Kehamilan_Risiko_Tinggi

Gavin, N. I., Gaynes, B. N., Lohr, K. N., Meltzer-Brody, S., Gartlehner, G., & Swinson, T. (2005). Perinatal depression: a systematic review of prevalence and incidence. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 106 (5, Pt 1):1071-1083.DOI:10.1097/01.AOG.0000183597.31630.db

Gomez, R., & Fisher, J. W. (2005). Item
response theory analysis of the spiritual well-being questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 38 (5), 1107-1121. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.07.009

Hawari, D. (2006). Mananjemen Stres Cemas dan Depresi. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Indonesia.

Jesse, D. E., & Reed, P. G. (2006). Effect of Spirituality and Psychosocial Well-Being on Health Risk Behaviors in Appalachian Pregnant Women. Journal of Obstetricm Gynechologic & Neonatal Nursing, 33 (6) : 739-747. DOI: 10.1177/0884217504270669

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI) (2014). Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI: Situasi Kesehatan Ibu. Diperoleh pada 15 Desember 2018 dari: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-ibu.pdf

Kessler R. C., Berglund, P., & Demler, O. (2003). The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). JAMA, 289 (23), 3095-105. DOI:10.1001/jama. 289.23.3095

Kingston, D., Tough, S., & Whitfield., H. (2012). Prenatal and postpartum maternal psychological distress and infant development: A systematic review. Journal of Child Psychiatry Human Development, 43 (5), 683-714. DOI: 10.1007/s10578-012-0291-4

Kurniawan, E. S., Ratep, N., & Westa, W. (tanpa tahun). Faktor penyebab depresi pada ibu hamil selama asuhan antenatal setiap trimester. Diperoleh pada 9 November 2017 dari: http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=14481&val=970

Manuaba (2007). Pengantar Kuliah Obstetri. Jakarta: EGC.
Maselko, J., Gilman, S. E., & Buka, S. (2008). Religious Service Attendance and Spiritual Well-Being are Differentially Associated with Risk of Major Depression. Psychol Med, 39 (6), 1009-1017. DOI: 10.1017/S0033 291708004418

Moodley, T. (2008). The relationship between coping and spiritual well-being during adolescence. (PhD Theses). Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities, University of The Free State Bloemfontein. Diperoleh pada 15 November 2017 dari:http://scholar.ufs.ac.za:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11660/1827/MoodleyT.pdf?sequence=1

Nisfianoor, M. (2012). Pendekatan Statistik Modern Untuk Ilmu Sosial. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Prawirohardjo, S. (2008). Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono

Price, S. (2007). The Spiritual Experience of High-Risk Pregnancy. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 36 (1), 6370. DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00110.x

Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1 (3), 385-401. DOI: 10.1177/ 014662167700100306

Sarafino, C. P. (1998). Health psychology Biopsychosocial interactions. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Sittner, B., DeFrain, J., & Hudson, D. (2005). Effects of high-risk pregnancies on families. MCN The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 30, 121-126. DOI: 10.1097/00005721-200503000-00010

Susanti, N. (2006). Psikologi Kehamilan. Jakarta: EGC.
Triwulandari, D., & Fourianalistyawati, E. (2017). Is optimism can reduce pregnant pain?. Konselor, 6 (4), 138-149. DOI: 10.24036/02017648089-0-00

Vasquez, C. L., Acuna, G. P. P., & Montanez, R. A. C. (2012). The phenomenology of the study of the experience of high-risk pregnancy. Enfermeria Global, 306-315. Di-peroleh pada 15 November 2017 dari:http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/eg/v11n28/en_ensayo1.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2018-02-28

How to Cite

Handayani, F. P., & Fourianalistyawati, E. (2018). Depresi dan Kesejahteraan Spiritual pada Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 8(2), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v8n2.p145-153

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. The author transfers copyright to the journal by signing a copyright transfer agreement. 
  2. The author retains patent and trademark rights, and rights to any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the article.
  3. The use of the articles by authors and end-users is governed by the CC BY-NC license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License).
Abstract views: 1165 , PDF Downloads: 3367