STUDI AWAL: PENGARUH GAME KEKERASAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS OTAK ANAK MELALUI PEMETAAN SINYAL OTAK (BRAIN MAPPING) MENGGUNAKAN WIRELESS EEG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jpfa.v7n1.p1-12Keywords:
game kekerasan, aktivitas otak, EEG, spektral dayaAbstract
Brain mapping adalah pemetaan aktivitas kelistrikan otak untuk mempelajari fungsional otak manusia. Pada studi ini, brain mapping digunakan untuk mempelajari pengaruh game kekerasan terhadap aktivitas fungsional otak anak dengan menggunakan wireless EEG (electroencephalography) berupa Emotiv Epoc 14-channel. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak-anak pecandu game kekerasan (10 anak) dengan rentang usia antara 12-15 tahun. Aktivitas otak pada saat bermain game akan dibandingkan dengan kondisi rileks. Waktu perekaman EEG selama 42 menit untuk setiap subjek. Dari hasil analisis spektral daya menggunakan periodogram Welch menunjukkan bahwa pada saat bermain game, frekuensi gelombang delta dan theta meningkat terutama pada area frontal (F7, F3, FC5, FC6, F4, F8, dan AF4). Spektral daya gelombang alpha mengalami penurunan sedangkan gelombang beta mengalami peningkatan pada saat bermain game. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa anak mengalami beban mental dan berada pada kondisi stres pada saat bermain game kekerasan.
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Griffiths M. Violent Video games and Aggression: A Review of The Literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 1999; 4(2): 203212. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-1789(97)00055-4">https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-1789(97)00055-4</a>.
Weber R, Ritterfeld U, dan Mathiak K. Does Playing Violent Video Games Induce Aggression? Empirical Evidence of a Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. Media Psychology. 2006; 8(1): 39-60. DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S1532785XMEP0801_4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S1532785XMEP0801_4</a>.
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Irwin AR dan Gross AM. Cognitive Tempo, Violent Video Games, and Aggressive Behavior in Young Boys. Journal of Family Violence.1995; 10(3): 337-350. DOI: <a href="http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02110997">http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02110997</a>.
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Minchev Z, Dukov G, dan Georgiev S. EEG Spectral Anal¬ysis in Serious Gaming: an Ad Hoc Experimental Application. Bio Automation, 2009; 13(4): 79-88.
Sanei S dan Chambers JA. EEG Signal Processing. England: John Wiley& Sons; 2007.
Gupta HR, Batan S, dan Mehra R. Power Spectrum Estimation using Welch Method for Various Window Technique. International Journal of Scientific Research Engineering & Technology (IJSRET). 2013; 2(6): 389-392. Terdapat pada: <a href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/05d8/3f6894b4ece4670e86fb066c83d565d4aa69.pdf">https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/05d8/3f6894b4ece4670e86fb066c83d565d4aa69.pdf</a>.
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Mahfuzah M, Rul Azreen, Rosdiyana S,Nor Rul Hasma A, Norizam S. Observation of The Effects of Playing Games with The Human Brain Waves. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering). 2015; 77(7): 61-65. DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6249">http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6249</a>.
Aliyari H, et al. The Effects of Fifa 2015 Computer Games on Changes in Cogni¬tive, Hormonal and Brain Waves Functions of Young Men Volun¬teers. Basic and Clinical Neuroscience. 2015; 6(3): 193-201. Terdapat pada: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4656993/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4656993/</a>.
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Published
2017-06-30
How to Cite
Handayani, N., Yanuarif, C. and Akbar, Y. (2017) “STUDI AWAL: PENGARUH GAME KEKERASAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS OTAK ANAK MELALUI PEMETAAN SINYAL OTAK (BRAIN MAPPING) MENGGUNAKAN WIRELESS EEG”, Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA), 7(1), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.26740/jpfa.v7n1.p1-12.
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