Coastal Hydrogeological Model in the Iron Ore Prospect Area of Widarapayung Coastal, Cilacap Regency Based on 2D-Resistivity Data
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jpfa.v8n2.p71-83Keywords:
hydrogeology, resistivity method, sub-surface rocks, iron ore, Widarapayung coastal areaAbstract
The coastal hydrogeological model of iron ore prospect area in Widarapayung coastal, Cilacap Regency, has been designed and performed based on the 2D-resistivity data. The background of this research is potentiality of iron sand in this area and its prospect to be mined. Mining activities in large-scale may lead into surface decreasing, triggering damage to the aquifer, abrasion, and saltwater intrusion in the coastal area. The acquisition of 2D-resistivity data has been performed on five trajectories including of WP-01 up to WP-05. Based on the modeling results, it can be concluded that the sub-surface rocks resistivity profile consists of WP-01 with the values of 1.93-114.00 Ωm; WP-02 with the values of 3.67-121.00 Ωm; WP-03 with the values of 3.86-78.40 Ωm; WP-04 with the values of 1.79-100.00 Ωm; and WP-05 with the values of 2.61-86.20 Ωm. After interpretation, it is found that the hydrogeological profile of sub-surface rocks consists of sand inserted with gravels (topsoil); sand containing iron ore granules inserted with silt (topsoil and shallow aquifer); clayey sand (semi-aquifer layer); sandy clay (semi-impermeable layer); and sand (deep aquifer which is intruded by salt water). Based on the analysis, the sand containing iron ore is part of the shallow aquifer, so the mining activities of iron sand is potential to damage and reduce aquifer function in storing and flowing the groundwater in the research area.References
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Sehah, Raharjo SA, and Kurniawan MA. Distribution of Iron Sand in Widarapayung Coast Area at Regency of Cilacap Based on Magnetic Anomaly Data. Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics. 2016; 6 (2): 97-106. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v6i02.1896.
Sehah, Raharjo SA, and Andriyanto I. Exploration of Iron Sand at The Eastern Coastal of Binangun in Cilacap Regency Using Magnetic Survey. Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics. 2016; 7 (2): 71- 81. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v7i2.13700.
Bhumika Das. Environmental impact due to iron ore mining in Chhattisgarh. Recent Research in Science and Technology. 2014; 6 (1): 27-29. Available from: http://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/rrst/article/view/1156/1141.
Mkoumfida B, Yaffa S, and Bah A. The Impacts of Saline-Water Intrusion on The Lives and Livelihoods of Gambian Rice- Growing Farmers. Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences. 2018; 6 (1): 1-7. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bagbohouna_Mkoumfida/publication/324107764.
Ratnakumari Y, Rai SN, Thiagarajan S, and Kumar D. 2D Electrical Resistivity Imaging for Delineation of Deeper Aquifers in a Part of the Chandrabhaga River Basin, Nagpur District, Maharashtra, India. Current Science. 2012; 102 (1): 61-69. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/216185996.
Akinlalu AA, Adegbuyiro A, and Obore AA. Application of Electrical Resistivity Method in Designing a Structural Model for a Propo- sed Filling Station Site, Akure, Southwestern Nigeria. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: a Physics and space science. 2016; 16 (6): 21-34. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313135807.
Telford WM, Geldart LP, and Sheriff RE. Applied Geophysics. 2nd Ed. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press; 1990.
Porretta R and Bianchi F. Profiles of Relative Permittivity and Electrical Conduc- tivity From Unsaturated Soil Water Content Models. Annals of Geophysics. 2016; 59 (3): 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-6990.
Hersir G P and Arnason K. Resistivity of Rocks. Short Course on Surface Exploration for Geothermal Resource. UNU-GTP and LaGeo in Ahuachapan and Santa Tecla. El Salvador. 17 30th October 2009. Available from: https://orkustofnun.is/gogn/unu-gtp-sc/UNU-GTP-SC-11-21.pdf.
Hersir GP. Resistivity Surveying and Electromagnetic Methods. Short Course VII on Surface Exploration for Geothermal Resources. UNU-GTP and LaGeo, in Santa Tecla and Ahuachapán. El Salvador. 14 22th March 2015. Available from: https://orkustofnun.is/gogn/unu-gtp-sc/UNU-GTP-SC-20-05.pdf.
Bery AA. 2D Resistivity Joint-Inversion Modeling in Subsurface Imaging Study at Minden and Bukit Bunuh, Malaysia. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (Scopus Indexed). 2017; 8 (6): 500-506. Available from: https://www.iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/uploadfolder/IJCIET_08_06_055/IJCIET_08_06_055.pdf.
Supriyadi, Khumaedi, and Putro ASP. Geophysical and Hydrochemical Approach for Seawater Intrusion in North Semarang, Central Java Indonesia. International Journal of GEOMATE. 2017; 12 (31): 134-140. Available from: http://www.geomatejournal.com/user/download/622/134-140-50405-Supriyadi-March-2017-g1.pdf .
Lumetzberger M. 3D and 2D Resistivity and IP Mapping of Geology and Chlorinated Aliphatics at Fargaren 3, Kristianstad. Masters Thesis. Copenhagen. Faculty of Science. University of Copenhagen; 2014. Available from: https://www.guidelinegeo.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/ReportFargarenML_2014.pdf.
Jayeoba A, and Oladunjoye MA. 2-D Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Groundwater Exploration in Hard Rock Terrain. International Journal of Science and Technology. 2015; 4 (4): 156-163. Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2-D-Electrical-Resistivity-Tomography-for-in-Hard-Jayeoba-Oladunjoye/.
Kompas.com (Edisi 27 Mei 2011). Tambang Besi Picu Abrasi. Available from: https://regional.kompas.com/read/2011/05/27/04044733 [Accessed 20th May 2016].
Thabit JM and Al-Hameedawie MM. Delineation of Groundwater Aquifers Using VES and 2D Imaging Techniques in North Badra Area Eastern Iraq. Iraqi Journals of Science. 2014; 55 (1): 174-183. Available from: https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=86985.
Asikin S, Handoyo A, Prastistho B. Peta Geologi Lembar Banyumas, Jawa. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi (P3G). Bandung; 1992.
Herman, DZ. Kegiatan Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Konservasi Sumberdaya Mineral Daerah Kabupaten Cilacap, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Kolokium Hasil Lapangan. Bandung: Direktorat Inventarisasi Sumberdaya Mineral; 2005. Available from: https://psdg.bgl.esdm.go.id/kolokium/Konservasi/48.%20konservasi-Cilacap.pdf.
Mogren S. Saltwater Intrusion in Jizan Coastal Zone, Southwest Saudi Arabia, Inferred from Geoelectric Resistivity Survey. International Journal of Geosciences. 2015; 6: 286-297. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2015.63022.
Alfarrah N and Walraevens K, Groundwater Overexploitation and Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Areas of Arid and SemiArid Regions. Water. 2018; 10 (143): 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w10020143w.
Lawan AM, Raimi J, and Ahmed AL. Characterization of the Iron Ore Deposit Using 2D Resistivity Imaging and Induced Polarization Technique at Diddaye-Potiskum Area, Northeastern Nigeria. Physical Science & Biophysics Journal. 2018; 2 (1): 1-12. Available from: https://medwinpublishers.com/PSBJ/PSBJ16000108.pdf.
Bilalodin. Kajian Sifat Magnetik dari Pasir Besi Pantai Logending Kabupaten Kebumen. Jurnal Molekul. 2010; 5 (2): 105-108. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2010.5.2.83
Rakyat Merdeka Online (Edisi 17 November 2011). Pasir Besi Ditambang, Krisis Air Tawar Mengancam. Available from: https://rmol.co/tag/cilacap/8 [Accessed 23th May 2017].
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2018-12-31
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Sehah, S., Raharjo, S. A. and Aziz, A. N. (2018) “Coastal Hydrogeological Model in the Iron Ore Prospect Area of Widarapayung Coastal, Cilacap Regency Based on 2D-Resistivity Data”, Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA), 8(2), pp. 71–83. doi: 10.26740/jpfa.v8n2.p71-83.
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