The Effect of Sample Density of Mixed Husk and Bran on Reflection and Transmission Coefficient of Acoustic Waves
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jpfa.v12n2.p127-137Keywords:
density, husk, bran, reflection, transmissionAbstract
Noise is a sound that is not desired because it is not in accordance with the context of activity, space, and time so it can cause disturbances to comfort and even human health. Twoof the basic ingredients of a silencer are husk and bran. This research aimed to determine the effect and model of the relationship of the density of the sample mixture of husks and bran on acoustic waves' reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient. The method used in this research is experimental, using a mixture of husk and bran samples whose density consists of 5 variations. The results showed that the husk and bran mixture's sample density strongly affected the reflection coefficient (r = 0.947 to r = 0.966) and the transmission coefficient (r = -0.962 to r = -0.999). These resultsshow that the greater the sample density of the husk and bran mixture, the greater the absorption intensity fraction produced. Statistically, the level of influence is indicated by the correlation coefficient, whose value is around r = 0.95 to r = 0.99. Based on the results, the reflection and transmission coefficients are influenced by the density of the mixture of husk and bran samples.
References
Isliko V, Budiharti N ,and Adriantantri E. Analisis Kebisingan Peralatan Pabrik dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja dan Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Wangi Indah Natural. Jurnal Valtech. 2022; 5(1): 101-106. Available from: https://ejournal.itn.ac.id/index.php/valtech/article/view/4506.
Sabiq S, Purwangka F, and Novita Y. Intensitas Kebisingan Mesin Serbaguna pada Perahu Gillnet di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Pangandaran. Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika. 2018; 2(2): 9-21. Available from: https://ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/jisa/article/view/858.
Chusna NA, Huboyo HS, and Andarani P. Analisis Kebisingan Peralatan Pabrik terhadap Daya Pendengaran Pekerja di PT. Pura Barutama Unit PM 569 Kudus. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. 2017; 6(1): 1-10. Available from: http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/tlingkungan.
Hidayat S and Qamariyah N. Hubungan Kebisingan Mesin Diesel dengan Keselamatan Kerja Nelayan di Desa Kombang Kecamatan Talango. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2017; 2(1): 23-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24929/jik.v2i1.391.
Budiawan W, Ulfa EA, and Andarani P. Analisis Hubungan Kebisingan Mesin dengan Stres Kerja (Studi Kasus: Mesin Two For One Twister (TFO) PT. XYZ). Jurnal PRESIPITASI. 2016; 13(1): 1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v13i1.1-7.
Eriningsih R, Widodo M, and Marlina R. Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Peredam Suara dari Bahan Baku Serat Alam. Arena Tekstil. 2014; 29(1): 1-8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31266/at.v29i1.838.
Arenas C, Leiva C, Vilches LF, and Cifuentes H. Use of Co-Combustion Bottom Ash to Design An Acoustic Absorbing Material for Highway Noise Barriers. Waste Management. 2013; 33(11): 2316-2321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.07.008.
Jung CF, Pacheco DAJ, Sporket F, Nascimento CA, and Caten CS. Product Design from Waste: A Novel Eco-Efficient Pyramidal Microwave Absorber Using Rice Husks and Medium Density Fibreboard Residues. Waste Management. 2021; 119: 91-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.08.047.
Istikhomah S, Syahrir, and Natalisanto AI. Analisis Koefisien Serapan (Absorpsi) Kebisingan pada Bahan Kayu (Triplek, Papan Kayu, dan Kalsiboard). Progressive Physics Journal. 2021; 2(1): 19-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/ppj.v2i1.748.
Silva GCB, Terashima FJH, Barbieri N, and Lima KF. Sound Absorption Coefficient Assessment of Sisal, Coconut Husk and Sugar Cane Fibers for Low Frequencies Based On Three Different Methods. Applied Acoustics. 2019; 156: 92-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2019.07.001.
Andari R. Determination of Acoustic Characteristic of Rice Bran Composite as a Material to Control Noises. Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains. 2018; 7(1): 11-20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24235/sc.educatia.v7i1.2517.
Nduka DO, Olawuyi BJ, Fagbenle EO, and Fonteboa BG. Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of High-Performance Concrete Made with Rice Husk Ash Internally Cured with Superabsorbent Polymers. Heliyon. 2022; 8: 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10502.
Sofhia DEG, Nurhasanah W, and Munandar JM. Waste Utilization As Husk Charcoal Product To Increase Selling Value In Gunturmekar Village, Sumedang Districts. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat. 2020; 2(4): 679-684. Available from: https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/pim/article/view/31407.
Abidin Z, Sunardi, and Violet. Bata Ringan dari Campuran Limbah Sekam Padi dan Serbuk Gergajian. Jurnal Al-Ikhlas. 2018; 3(2): 106-112. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/jpai.v3i2.1258.
Gebretatios AG, Pillantakath ARKK, Witoon T, Lim JW, Banat F and Cheng CK. Rice Husk Waste into Various Template-Engineered Mesoporous Silica Materials for Different Applications: A Comprehensive Review on Recent Developments. Chemosphere. 2023; 310: 136843. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136843.
Olupot PW, Menya E, Lubwama F, Ssekaluvu L, Nabuuma B, and Wakatuntu J. Effects of Sawdust and Adhesive Type on The Properties of Rice Husk Particleboards. Results in Engineering. 2022; 16: 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100775.
Pratama A, Karo-Karo P, and Sembiring S. Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Komposit Batako Ringan dengan Campuran Sekam Padi sebagai Bahan Pengisi untuk Kontruksi Bangunan Redam Suara. Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika. 2014; 2(1); 49-57. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960%2Fjtaf.v2i1.1257.
Anam MK, Pratama A, and Lawasi MF. Uji Efektivitas Peredam Kebisingan Ruangan dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kain Perca Menggunakan Variasi Bentuk Ruang. Jurnal V-Mac. 2019; 4(2): 28-32. Available from: https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/vmac/article/view/645.
Rohim AM, Fianti and Nurbaiti U. Potensi Sekam Padi dan Jerami sebagai Alternatif Material Akustik. Physics Education Research Journal. 2020; 2(1): 35-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21580/perj.2020.2.1.4883.
Arumugam H, Krishnasamy B, Perumal G, Dilip A, Aleem MIA and Muthukauppan A.Bio-Composites of Rice Husk and Saw Dust Reinforced Bio-Benzoxazine/Epoxy Hybridized Matrices: Thermal, Mechanical, Electrical Resistance and Acoustic Absorption Properties. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 312: 125381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125381.
Garrett TD, Cardenas HE, and Lynam JG. Sugarcane Bagasse and Rice Husk Ash Pozzolans: Cement Strength and Corrosion Effects When Using Saltwater. Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry. 2020; 1(2): 7-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crgsc.2020.04.003.
Khakim SN, Setyaningsih Y, and Kurniawan B. Analisis Penggunaan Sekam Padi dan Jerami sebagai Peredam Suara Mesin Diesel pada Tingkat Kebisingan Lingkungan Kerja Penggilingan Padi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2019; 7(4): 354-361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24602.
Rendon J, Giraldo CHC, Monyake KC, Alagha L, and Colorado HA. Experimental Investigation on Composites Incorporating Rice Husk Nanoparticles for Environmental Noise Management. Journal of Environmental Management. 2023; 325: 116477. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116477.
Manubothula S and Gorre M. Influence of Rice Husk Ash on Compressive Strength of an Aerated Concrete. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2022; 65(2): 1982-1986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.05.320.
Wirasasmita O. Buku Materi Pokok Fisika I. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka; 1986.
Ackerman E. Ilmu Biofisika. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press; 1988.
Borges JK, Pacheco F, Tutikian, B and Oliveira MF. An Experimental Study on The Use of Waste Aggregate for Acoustic Attenuation: EVA and Rice Husk Composites for Impact Noise Reduction. Construction and Building Materials. 2018; 161: 501-508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.078.
Adnan ZS, Ariffin NF, Mohsin SMS, and Lim NHAS. Review Paper: Performance of Rice Husk Ash as A Material for Partial Cement Replacement in Concrete. Proceedings. 2022; 48(4): 842-848. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.400.
Marques B, Almeida J, Tadeu A, Antonio J, Santos MI, Brito J, and Oliveira M. Rice Husk Cement-Based Composites for Acoustic Barriers and Thermal Insulating Layers. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021; 39: 102297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102297.
Wei TK and Mohamad Z. The Sound Absorption Coefficient and Noise Reduction Coefficient of Rice Husk Silica. JSE Journal of Science and Engineering. 2023; 1(2): 49-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30650/jse.v1i2.1640.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Author(s) who wish to publish with this journal should agree to the following terms:
- Author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 License (CC BY-NC) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal for noncommercial purposes.
- Author(s) are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
The publisher publish and distribute the Article with the copyright notice to the JPFA with the article license CC-BY-NC 4.0.
Abstract views: 289
,
PDF Downloads: 241
