Physical Oceanography Condition in Eastern Karimata Strait: Pasir Mayang Beach West Kalimantan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jpfa.v8n1.p51-60Keywords:
Karimata strait, parameters of physical oceanography, tides, wavesAbstract
Karimata strait is located in the western Indonesian, separate the Kalimantan and Belitung island, that has an important role for the distribution services. The information about its dynamics such as tidal behavior, and wave is the key to support the navigation activities in this area. This research describes the results of measurements of the physical oceanography parameter on the eastern side of the Karimata Strait, Pasir Mayang Beach. The tidal data were measured for 15 days in February 25th March 12th, 2017 and sea current were observed for 24 hours on February 27-28th, 2017. The result showed that tidal type in this area is diurnal tide with amplitude of M2, S2, K1, and O1 respectively are 0.085 m, 0.086 m, 0.455 m, and 0.342 m. Significant waves high is ranged from 0.12 0.31 m with significant period of 5.32-6.9 s. The wave direction is south western. The current velocity is ranged from 0.087- 0.112 m/s and average current velocity is 0.092 m/s. The tidal current direction is northeast at low tide and south western at high tide. This study also reveals important information that wave energy variability is not only affected by seasonal conditions but also influenced by tides. The tides have responsibility to change the propagation medium of wave that is originated dispersive to non-dispersive medium. This study opens a new study of correction of wave measurement procedures by including and taking into account the effects of tides.References
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Wicaksana S, Sofian I, and Pranowo W. Karakteristik Gelombang Signifikan di Selat Karimata dan Laut Jawa Berdasarkan Rerata Angin 9 Tahunan (2005-2013). OmniAkuatika. 2015; 11(2): 33-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2015.11.2.37.
Ray RD, Egbert GD, and Erofeeva SY. A Brief Overview of Tides in the Indonesian Seas. Oceanography. 2005; 18(4): 74-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2005.07.
Zu T, Gan J, and Erofeeva SY. Numerical Study of the Tide and Tidal Dynamics in the South China Sea. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Paper. 2008; 55(2): 137-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2007.10.007.
Heriati A, Mustikasari E, and Al Azhar M. Variabilitas Pola Arus dan Gelombang di Selat Karimata. Jurnal Segara. 2015; 11(2): 125-136. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/segara.v11i2.83.
Ramlan. Variabilitas Gelombang laut di Laut Jawa dan Selat Karimata Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Dinamika Meteorologi. Master Thesis. Unpublished. Depok: Universitas Indonesia; 2012.
Mulyadi, Jumarang MI, and Apriansyah. Studi Variabilitas Tinggi dan Periode Gelombang Laut Signifikan di Selat Karimata. Positron. 2015; 5(1): 19-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/positron.v5i1.9737.
Rachmayani R, Ningsih NS, Ramadhan H, and Nurfitri S. Analysis of Ocean Wave Characteristic in Western Indonesian Seas Using Wave Spectrum Model. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2018; 147: 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814705001.
Grandis H. Pengantar Pemodelan Inversi Geofisika. Jakarta: Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia (HAGI); 2009.
Nguyen NM. Caractéristiques des Marées Dans le Golfe du Tonkin. Dissertation. Unpublished. Toulouse: Université de Toulouse; 2013.
Pawlowicz R, Beardsley B, and Lentz S. Classical Tidal Harmonic Analysis Including Error Estimates in MATLAB Using T_TIDE. Computer and Geosciences. 2002; 28(8), 929-937. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00013-4.
Yusuf M and Yanagi T. Numerical Modeling of Tidal Dynamic in the Java Sea. Coastal Marine Science. 2013; 36(1): 1-12. Available from: http://repository-old.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2261/55587/1/CMS360101.pdf.
Koropitan AF and Ikeda M. Three-Dimensional Modeling of Tidal Circulation and Mixing over the Java Sea. Journal of Oceanography. 2008; 64(1): 61-80. Available from: https://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/JO/abstract/6401/64010061.html.
Kushadiwijayanto AA, Apriansyah, and Idiawati N. Pemodelan Arus Musiman di Perairan Lemukutan Kalimantan Barat. Prosiding SEMIRATA 2017 Bidang MIPA. Jambi; 2017.
Kushadiwijayanto AA. Mekanisme Pembentukan Simpul, Amplifikasi, dan Penjalaran Gelombang Pasang Surut di Selat Makassar. Master Thesis. Unpublished. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung; 2014.
Robertson R and Ffield A. Baroclinic Tides in the Indonesian Seas: Tidal Fields and Comparisons to Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2008; 133(C7): 1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004677.
Stewart RH. Introduction to Physical Oceanography. USA: Texas A & M University; 2008.
Book JW, Perkins H, and Wimbush M. North Adriatic Tides: Observations, Variational Data Assimilation Modeling, and Linear Tide Dynamics. Geofizika. 2009; 26(2): 115-143. Available from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=73680.
Sukarno M and Yusuf M. Kondisi Hidrodinamika dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sebaran Parameter Fisika-Kimia Perairan Laut dari Muara Sungai Porong Sidoarjo. Buletin Oseanografi Marina. 2013; 2(2): 1-6. Available from: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/buloma/article/view/6930.
Dauhan SK, Tawas H, Tangkudung H, and Mamoto JD. Analisis Karakteristik Gelombang Pecah Terhadap Perubahan Garis Pantai di Atep Oki. Jurnal Sipil Statik. 2013; 1(12): 784-796. Available from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jss/article/view/3866.
Stanev EV, Al-Nadhairi R, Staneva J, Schulz-Stellenfleth J and Valle-Levinson A. Tidal Wave Transformations in the German Bight. Ocean Dynamics. 2014; 64(7): 951-968. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-014-0733-6.
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Published
2018-06-30
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Harianto, H., Kushadiwijayanto, A. A. and Apriansyah, A. (2018) “Physical Oceanography Condition in Eastern Karimata Strait: Pasir Mayang Beach West Kalimantan”, Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA), 8(1), pp. 51–60. doi: 10.26740/jpfa.v8n1.p51-60.
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