The Influence of Product Quality on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction in Scarlett Whitening Serum Products in Bandung City
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of product quality on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable among users of Scarlett Whitening serum in Bandung City. This study uses a quantitative approach as the research method, analyzed using simple regression, multiple regression, and the Sobel test through SPSS. The results show that product quality has a significant influence on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction also has a strong positive effect on loyalty and mediates the relationship between product quality and customer loyalty. These findings indicate that high product quality enhances satisfaction, which in turn strengthens customer loyalty. This study contributes to the literature by emphasizing the mediating role of satisfaction in the relationship between perceived product quality and customer loyalty in the skincare industry. To increase customer retention, Scarlett Whitening is recommended to maintain product efficacy, enhance user experience, and utilize customer satisfaction testimonials in marketing strategies.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Alfareza, T. H., & Sukaatmadja, I. P. G. (2024). The mediating role of satisfaction in the effect of product quality on customer loyalty. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 13(4), 558–581. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2024.v13.i04.p02
Aaker, D. A., & Jacobson, R. (1994). The financial information content of perceived quality. Journal of Marketing Research, 31(2), 191–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379403100205
Afnina, & Hastuti, Y. (2018). The effect of product quality on customer satisfaction. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 9(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v9i1.458
Amanggara, D. S., & Rahanatha, G. B. (2018). The effect of customer satisfaction on loyalty through word of mouth. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 7(2), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v7.i12.p18
Anggarawati, N. I. R. (2021). The effect of product quality, service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty of PDAM Tirta Marta Yogyakarta. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 2(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.36418/jiss.v2i1.146
Aprelyani, S. (2024). “The Role of Product Quality and Consumer Satisfaction in Increasing Consumer Loyalty (Marketing Management Literature Review)”. Greenation International Journal of Engineering Science, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.38035/gijes.v1i2.283
Calder, B. J., Phillips, L. W., & Tybout, A. M. (1981). Designing research for application. Journal of Consumer Research, 8(2), 197–207.
Data penjualan Scarlett Whitening https://databoks.katadata.co.id/tags/scarlett-whitening. Diakses pada 3 Mei 2025
Data perkiraan Pendapatan Produk Skincare di Indonesia https://databoks.katadata.co.id/produK-konsumen/statistik/ Diakses pada 3 Mei 2025
Dewantoro, D. H., Wisnalmawati, & Istanto, Y. (2021). The effect of product quality on customer loyalty mediated by satisfaction: A case study at Fihi Coffee Shop Pekanbaru. CIASTECH Conference Proceedings, 21–28. https://publishing-widyagama.ac.id/ejournal-v2/ciastech/article/view/3289
Dhameria, V. (2019). The influence of perceived quality and word of mouth (WOM) on purchase intention of smartphones among students at Politeknik Negeri Semarang. Cendekia Jaya, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.47685/cendekia-jaya.v1i1.9
Erlin, & Alimuddin. (2022). The effect of product quality on customer loyalty. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 15(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v5i1.1556
Febryanti, A. A., Hadi, S. P., & Listyorini, S. (2024). The effect of product and service quality on customer loyalty: A study on Dak Nalgae consumers in Semarang. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 13(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2024.40011
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
Gultom, R., Arif, M., & Fahmi, A. (2020). The effect of customer satisfaction on loyalty: An empirical study in the service industry. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 8(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v3i2.5290
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education.
Hanzaee, K. H., & Rezaeyeh, S. P. (2013). Investigation of the effects of brand experience, brand trust and brand satisfaction on brand loyalty: Evidence from Iran. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(6), 187–197.
Indy, R., Yanti Nobu, P., Yusuf, Y., & Rahmadi, R. (2024). The influence of product quality and electronic word of mouth on customer loyalty in skincare products at Sociolla Cirebon. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v6i2.908
Jin, B., & Kim, J. O (2016). Integrating effect of consumer perception factors in predicting intention to purchase fachion counterfeits. Joulnal of Consumer Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-04-2015-1394
Kartajaya, H., & Kotler, P. (2019). Marketing 4.0: Moving from traditional to digital. Wiley.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Laura, A. M., & Thaib, I. (2025). The influence of product quality, online shopping experience and price fairness on consumer loyalty at Skintific skincare in Padang City with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v3i3.428
Lin, L. Y., & Lin, H. Y. (2007). The effect of brand image and product knowledge on purchase intention moderated by product involvement. Journal of International Management Studies, 2(2), 121–132.
Lubis, A. R., & Suwitho, S. (2017). The effect of customer satisfaction on loyalty in industrial competition. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 16(3), 215–230.
Lovelock, C., Wirtz, J., & Mussry, J. (2010). Services marketing: People, technology, strategy (7th ed.). Pearson Education.
Ma’azah, N., & Prasetyo, A. (2023). “The Influence of Brand Image on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction as Intervening Variable on Skincare Products”. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v4i2.50401
Pardede, E. J., & Madiawati, P. N. (2021). The effect of product quality on customer satisfaction. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 20(1), 45–53.
Prastiwi, E. S., & Rivai, A. R. (2022). The influence of product quality, brand image, and price perception on customer satisfaction and its impact on customer loyalty. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 5(1), 244–256. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v5i1.1556
Pratama, I. W. D. W., & Prianthara, I. B. T. (2024). “The Influence of Product Quality and Brand Image on Repurchase Intention Mediated by Customer Satisfaction on Skintific Skincare Products”. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6278
Rahmawati, N. N., & Hasan, N. I. (2023). The effect of brand trust and product quality on customer loyalty of Azarine products mediated by customer satisfaction. Syarikat Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah, 6(1), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.25299/syarikat.2023.vol6(1).12922
Rachmawati, N. P., & Santika, I. W. (2022). The role of satisfaction in mediation the influence of product quality on customer loyalty of face-make-up products. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(3), 1290. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.3.1290
Rinte Meylinda, M., & Septyanto, D. (2024). “Pengaruh Brand Equity Terhadap Brand Loyalty Dimediasi oleh Customer Satisfaction pada Produk Avoskin Beauty di Tangerang”. As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.56672/syirkah.v3i3.372
Sari, F. A., & Asyhari, A. (2025). Peningkatan customer loyalty skincare Somethinc di Kota Semarang melalui green product dan perceived value dengan customer satisfaction sebagai variabel intervening. eCo-Buss, 8(1), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v8i1.2449
Septi, S. P., & Nurtjahjadi, E. (2023). The influence of product quality and price on consumers’ repurchase interest for Marina hand and body lotion in Bandung. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 4(3), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v4i3.1935
Tamon, N. P., Manoppo, W. S., & Tamengkel, L. F. (2021). The effect of product quality on customer satisfaction at CV. Defmel Leilem. Productivity: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 2(4), 309–314.
Tjiptono, F., & Chandra, G. (2012). Service, quality & satisfaction. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Trilaksono, A. I., & Prabowo, B. (2023). The effect of experiential marketing on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as a mediating variable: A case study of Gojek in Surabaya. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 5(1), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.47476/reslaj.v5i1.1262
Ulya, A. D., & Masreviastuti, M. (2024). “The Effect Of Trust And Satisfaction On Customer Loyalty Of Ms Glow Skincare Products (Study On Malang City Students)”. MAR-Ekonomi: Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.58471/mar-ekonomi.v2i2.519
Yoo, B., Donthu, N., & Lee, S. (2000). An examination of selected marketing mix elements and brand equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), 195–211.
Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302