Pengaruh Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Burnout Syndrome Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X Pabrik Gula Tjoekir

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n1.p355-366

Keywords:

burnout syndrome, employee performance, workload

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of mediation variable burnout syndrome between workload on employee performance in PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X Pabrik Gula Tjoekir. This research is a type of research with a quantitative approach, with a population of permanent employees in PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X Pabrik Gula Tjoekir and the technique sampling with a sample saturated with a sample of 89 employees. The statistical analysis used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis techniques and with software SmartPLS3. The statistical analysis tool in this study using the Partial Least Square (PLS) whit the software application SmartPLS3. The study results explained that workload has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the workload has a positive and significant effect on burnout syndrome, burnout syndrome has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, and workload has no significant effect on employee performance through burnout syndrome. This study implies that if the company wants to improve employee performance, it must maintain environmental conditions, provide a portion of the work according to competence, control employee performance, and periodic job evaluation.

References

<p>Adnyswari, N. A., &amp; Adnyani, I. G. A. D. (2017). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Dan Burnout Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Rawat Inap RSUP Sanglah. <em>E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud</em>, <em>6</em>(5), 24722500.</p><p>Asi, S. P. (2013). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Burnout terhadap Kinerja Perawat RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. <em>Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen</em>, <em>11</em>(3), 515523.</p><p>Atmaja, I. G. I. W., &amp; Suana, I. W. (2019). Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Burnout Dengan Role Stress Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Karyawan Rumours Restaurant. <em>E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud</em>, <em>8</em>(2), 77757804.</p><p>Demerouti, E., Nachreiner, F., Bakker, A. B., &amp; Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The Job Demands-Resources Model Of Burnout. <em>Journal of Applied Psychology</em>, <em>86</em>(3), 499512.</p><p>Dhelvia, R. (2018). The Influence Workload and Competence on Employee Performance in PT X Finance. <em>Education and Humanities Research</em>, <em>225</em>, 135138.</p><p>Enache, R. G. (2013). Burnout Syndrome and Work Accidents. <em>Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences</em>, (78), 170174.</p><p>Fajriani, A., &amp; Septiari, D. (2015). Pengaruh Beban Pekerjaan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Efek Mediasi Burnout. <em>Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis</em>, <em>3</em>(1), 7479.</p><p>Fan, J., &amp; Smith, A. P. (2017). The Impact of Workload and Fatigue on Performance. <em>Centre for Occupational and Health Psychology</em>, <em>726</em>, 90105.</p><p>Galanakis, M., Moraitou, M., Garivaldis, F. J., &amp; Stalikas, A. (2009). Factorial Structure and Psychometric Properties of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) in Greek Midwives. <em>Europes Journal of Psychology</em>, <em>5</em>(4), 5270.</p><p>Ghozali, I. (2014). <em>Structural Equation Modeling: Metode Alternatif Dengan Partial Least Squares (PLS)</em> (Keempat). Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.</p><p>Harini, S., &amp; Kartiwi, N. (2018). Workload , Work Environment and Employee Performance of Housekeeping. <em>International Journal of Latest Engineering and Management Research (IJLEMR)</em>, <em>3</em>(10), 1522.</p><p>Hera, Rasyidin, &amp; Hasmin. (2016). Pengaruh Konflik Peran Ganda, Beban Kerja Dan Kelelahan Kerja (Burnout) Dengan Kinerja Perawat Wanita Di RSUD I Lagaligo Kabupaten Luwu Timur. <em>Jurnal Mirai Management</em>, <em>1</em>(1), 119135.</p><p>Herminingsih, A., &amp; Kurniasih, A. (2018). The Influence of Workload Perceptions and Human Resource Management Practices on Employees Burnout (A Case Study on Mercu Buana University Administrative Staffs ). <em>European Journal of Business and Management</em>, <em>10</em>(21), 1926.</p><p>Kusumaningrum, I. Y., Sunardi, &amp; Saleh, C. (2016). Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Karakteristik Individu Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Melalui Burnout Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada PT. Nusantara Medika Utama Rumah Sakit Perkebunan (Jember KLINIK). <em>Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen</em>, <em>10</em>(3), 329342.</p><p>Linda, M. R., Megawati, &amp; Japriska, Y. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Dengan Menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). <em>Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis</em>, <em>3</em>(1).</p><p>Mangkunegara, A. P. (2013). <em>Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan</em>. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.</p><p>Maslach, C., &amp; Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. <em>Journal of Organizational Behavior</em>, <em>2</em>(2), 99113.</p><p>Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., &amp; Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job Burnout. <em>Annual Review of Psychology</em>, <em>52</em>(1), 397422.</p><p>Mathis, R. L., &amp; Jackson, J. H. (2006). <em>Human Resource Management</em> (Kesepuluh). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.</p><p>Nugroho, H. R. (2016). Pengaruh Job Burnout Dan Kepuasan Kerja Malalui Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Pembangunan VIII Surabaya). <em>Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis</em>, <em>37</em>(2), 173182.</p><p>Omar, M. K. (2015). Workload, Role Conflict and Work-Life Balance Among Employees of an Enforcement Agency in Malaysia. <em>International Journal of Business</em>, <em>8</em>(2), 5257.</p><p>Paramitadewi, K. F. (2017). Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Sekretariat Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tabanan. <em>E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud</em>, <em>6</em>(6), 33703397.</p><p>Priyantika, D. F. (2018). Pengaruh Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Departemen Teknik PT. Pelindo Marine Service Surabaya Malalui Burnout Sebagai Variabel Intervening. <em>Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen</em>, <em>6</em>(3), 296305.</p><p>Romadhoni, L. C., Asmony, T., &amp; Suryatni, M. (2015). Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Burnout Pustakawan Di Kota Mataram. <em>Khizanah Al-Hikmah¯: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, Dan Kearsipan</em>, <em>3</em>(2), 124145.</p><p>Sari, N. L. P. D. Y. (2015). Hubungan Beban Kerja, Faktor Demografi, Locus Of Control Dan harga Diri Terhadap Burnout Syndrome Pada Perawat Pelaksana IRD RSUP Sanglah. <em>COPING Ners Journal</em>, <em>3</em>(2), 5160.</p><p>Sastra, B. A. (2017). Pengaruh Kompetensi Karyawan Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank Danamon Cabanng Tuanku Tambusai Pekanbaru. <em>Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Riau</em>, <em>4</em>(1), 590600.</p><p>Sitepu, A. T. (2013). Beban Kerja Dan Motivasi Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk Cabang Manado. <em>Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi</em>, <em>1</em>(4), 11231133.</p><p>Sulistyowati, A., &amp; Muazansyah, I. (2018). Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Kesejahteraan Dosen Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Burnout. <em>JPAP: Jurnal Penelitian Administrasi Publik</em>, <em>4</em>(1), 914919.</p><p>Tjiabrata, F. R., Lumanaw, B., &amp; Dotulong, L. O. H. (2017). <em>Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Sabar Ganda Manado</em>. <em>5</em>(2), 15701580.</p><p>Widyastuti, N. (2015). Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja SKPD Kabupaten Sintang Kalimantan Barat. <em>Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship</em>, <em>4</em>(2), 1527. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v4i2.101</p><p>Xiaoming, Y., Ma, B., Chang, C. L., &amp; Shieh, C. (2014). <em>Effects of Workload on Burnout and Turnover Intention of Medical Staff: A Study</em>. <em>8</em>(3), 229237.</p><p>Zhou, H., Ye, L., &amp; Gong, D. (2016). Mental Workload s Influence on Job Performance for the High-Speed Railway Drivers Job Satisfaction as Mediator. <em>Services Technology and Management</em>, <em>22</em>, 287300.</p><p>Ziaei, M., Yarmohammadi, H., Moradi, M., &amp; Khandan, M. (2015). Level of Workload and Its Relationship with Job Burnout among Administrative Staff. <em>International Journal of Occupational Hygiene</em>, <em>7</em>(2), 5360.</p><p> </p>

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2021-03-31

How to Cite

Rahmadyah, A. (2021). Pengaruh Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Burnout Syndrome Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X Pabrik Gula Tjoekir. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(1), 355–366. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n1.p355-366

Issue

Section

Artikel
Abstract views: 1701 , PDF Downloads: 2000 , PDF Downloads: 0 , PDF Downloads: 0