THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND RATIONALITY ON MSME PERFORMANCE THROUGH INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR AND ENTREPRENEUR LEARNING ORIENTATION IN JAMBI CITY

Main Article Content

Muazza Muazza
Mayasari Mayasari
Shofia Amin
Mohamad Idham Haji Md Razak

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of Social Capital and Rationality on the performance of MSMEs in Jambi City, mediated by Innovative Work Behavior and Entrepreneur Learning Orientation. Using a quantitative approach with PLS-SEM, data were collected from MSME actors to examine these relationships. The findings reveal that Social Capital has a positive but insignificant influence on MSME performance, indicating that social networks may not directly enhance outcomes due to limited resource access or ineffective linkages. In contrast, Rationality shows a significant negative effect on performance, suggesting that highly rational decision-making can reduce adaptability in dynamic markets. Interestingly, both Social Capital and Rationality significantly improve Innovative Work Behavior, but this behavior negatively impacts performance possibly due to innovation not aligning with market needs or requiring time to show results. Meanwhile, Entrepreneur Learning Orientation has a significant positive influence on performance, emphasizing the role of continuous learning. Rationality supports learning orientation, while Social Capital does not. Overall, these findings highlight the complex dynamics shaping MSME success and offer strategic insights for development in Jambi City.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Muazza, M., Mayasari, M., Amin, S., & Razak, M. I. H. M. (2025). THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND RATIONALITY ON MSME PERFORMANCE THROUGH INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR AND ENTREPRENEUR LEARNING ORIENTATION IN JAMBI CITY. JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, 13(2), 251–276. Retrieved from https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jepk/article/view/39748
Section
Articles

References

Agyapong, F.O., Agyapong, A., & Poku, K. (2017). Nexus between social capital and performance of micro and small firms in an emerging economy: The mediating role of innovation. , Cogent Business & Management (2017), 4: 1309784, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2017.1309784

Andri, G., Adawiyah, W. R., Purnomo, R., & Sholikhah, Z. (2020). The minang - Nomads businesses’ performance: The role of proactive personality, creativity and innovative work behavior. Jurnal Pengurusan, 58. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2020-58-08

Agresti, A., & Finlay, B. (2018). Statistical methods for the social sciences (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

Arijanto, A., Suroso, A., & Indrayanto, A. (2022). The Impact of Ethical Leadership and Motivation to Innovative Work Behavior with Friendly Relationship Knowledge Sharing Mediating Variables in Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Quality - Access to Success, 23(188), 86–91. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/23.188.12

Bedenk, S., & Mieg, H.A. (2018). Failure in Innovation Decision Making. In: Kunert, S. (eds) Strategies in Failure Management. Management for Professionals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72757-8_7

Brouwer, A., & Staessens, M. (2019). Exploring the role of social capital in entrepreneurial learning: A study of small enterprises. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(5), 983–1005. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-04-2018-0238

Cao, Q., Chen, C.F., Hu, H.L., & Hsiao, Y.C. (2025). Social Capital and Job Performance: A Moderated Mediation Model of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors and Psychological Capital. Behavioral Sciences, 15(6), 714. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15060714

Chen, C., & Chen, S. (2019). The impact of rationality on innovation in the workplace: Insights from Chinese enterprises. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2018.01.003

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Diskominfo Provinsi Jambi. (2024). Dumisake Jambi Mantap telah berikan bantuan modal kerja untuk 5.043 UMKM: Warga minta lanjutkan Haris-Sani 2 periode. Diskominfo Provinsi Jambi. https://diskominfo.jambiprov.go.id/berita/berita_detail/360

Fatmawaty, A. S., Widigdo, A. M. N., Ie, M., Jumintono, Karlinah, Lady, Julitasari, E. N., Hairani, E., & Muttaqiyathun, A. (2023). Improving Smes Innovative Work Behavior: How The Role Of Transformational Leadership And Knowledge Sharing In The Digital Era. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.55908/SDGS.V11I3.735

Fauzi, M., & Hasanah, U. (2021). The role of social capital on micro, small, and medium enterprises performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Business Research, 134, 324–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.042

García-Morales, V. J., & Llorens-Montes, F. J. (2020). The effect of rationality on innovative work behavior: Evidence from Spanish firms. Journal of Business Research, 112, 305–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.018

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2017). Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik, dan aplikasi menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0 untuk penelitian empiris (Edisi ke-3). Semarang, Indonesia: Badan Penerbit UNDIP.

Granovetter, M. (2018). The strength of weak ties: A network theory revisited. Sociological Theory, 36(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735275117753546

Guerra, Rodrigo Marques de Almeida., & Camargo, Maria Emilia. (2024). Mediation of learning orientation on market orientation and business performance: evidence from Brazilian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Benchmarking: An International Journal ; 31 (2): 590–610. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-06-2022-0404

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.

Hakeem, A., Raissi, N. & Matoussi, H. (2024). Rationality and dynamism on entrepreneurial orientation to the pace of internationalization: The moderating role of environmental munificence. Journal International Entrepreneurship; 22, 213–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-024-00359-4

Henseler, J., Hubona, G. S., & Ray, P. A. (2017). Partial least squares path modeling: Updated guidelines. In H. Latan & R. Noonan (Eds.), Partial Least Squares Path Modeling: Basic Concepts, Methodological Issues and Applications (pp. 19–39). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64069-3_2

Hughes, M., Hughes, P., & Morgan, R. E. (2018). Exploitative learning and entrepreneurial orientation alignment in emerging young firms: Implications for market and response performance. British Journal of Management, 29(2), 258–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12241

Hussain, S., & Ahmad, M. (2018). Balancing innovation and operational efficiency in SMEs: A complex relationship. International Journal of Innovation Management, 22(6), 1850051. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919618500512

Johannisson, B., & Olaison, L. (2017). The paradox of social capital in entrepreneurial learning: A study of micro-enterprises. Small Business Economics, 49(4), 951–970. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9850-1

Karpacz, Jarosław & Wojcik-Karpacz, Anna. (2024). The relationship between learning orientation, firm performance and market dynamism in MSMEs operating in technology parks in Poland: an empirical analysis. Central European Management Journal , 32 (2): 216–232. https://doi.org/10.1108/CEMJ-02-2023-0079

Kemenetz, P., doiTag, A., & Productivity, R. (2022). Technology innovation capability and its effect on SME performance and competitiveness. Sustainability, 10(8), 2829. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082829

Khan, M. A., & Ali, M. (2021). The role of rational decision-making in fostering innovative behavior in teams. International Journal of Business and Management, 16(3), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v16n3p45

Kuncoro, M., & Yulianto, R. (2020). Social capital and performance of small enterprises: A study from Central Java. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 24(3), 1–12.

Kustiandi, J., Sahid, S., & Kaharudin, I. H. (2024). Empowering students: Unleashing the impact of economic literacy and family education on economic decision-making, with a focus on economic rationality. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024158

Le, Danh. Vinh., Le, Huong.Thi.Thu., Pham, Thanh.Tien., Vo, Lai.Van. (2023). Innovation and SMEs performance: evidence from Vietnam. Applied Economic Analysis; 31 (92): 90–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEA-04-2022-0121

Lee, J., & Lee, S. (2023). The dark side of innovation: How innovative work behavior hurts MSME performance under resource constraints. Journal of Small Business Management, 61(2), 345–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2022.2081274

Lee, S. M., Park, S. Y., & Yoon, H. J. (2017). The impact of social capital on the innovative performance of SMEs: The mediating effect of collaborative networks. Journal of Small Business Management, 55(3), 496–513. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12252

Li, J., Zhang, J., & Matlay, H. (2018). The impact of rational decision-making on entrepreneurial learning in Chinese SMEs. Journal of Business Venturing, 33(5), 528–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.03.002

Li, S., & Zhang, J. (2018). Social capital, knowledge sharing, and innovative work behavior: A study of Chinese manufacturing firms. Journal of Knowledge Management, 22(7), 1445–1466. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2017-0534

Li, Y., & Liu, S. (2021). How entrepreneurial learning influences SMEs' performance: The role of market orientation. Journal of Business Research, 134, 190–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.034

Liu, X., & Xu, W. (2020). The influence of social capital on entrepreneurial learning and innovation in SMEs: A moderated model. Journal of Business Research, 120, 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.08.015

Marrucci A., & Rialti R. (2025). Unpacking the relation between learning orientation and product innovation: Does strategic flexibility matter? Journal of Management & Organization, 31(1), 56-72. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2024.52

Meng, F., Rieckmann, J.M., and Li, Cheng. 2016. Empirical evidence how social capital effects the internationalisation process of SME in Zhejiang. Transnational Corporations Review, 8(3), 196-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2016.1233731.

Nguyen, D. H., & Phan, T. H. (2021). Social capital and employee innovative work behavior: A study in Vietnamese enterprises. International Journal of Innovation Management, 25(6), 2150052. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919621500527

Noviarto, S., & Samputra, P. L. (2021). MSME’s sustainable economic behavior for struggling poverty: Agency theory vs. bounded rationality theory. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 716(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/716/1/012120

Nurbaiti, B., & Chotib. (2020). The impact of social capital on welfare: The evidence from urban informal sector in East Flood Canal (BKT), Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 436(1), 012004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/436/1/012004

Prasetyo, B., Tuharyati, N., & Tamsil, H. (2020). Social capital will strengthen human capital in promoting quality economic growth and competitiveness. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 4(4), 237–247. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v4i4.1372

Rifki, A., Wardoyo, C., & Rokhmani, L. (2023). The Effect of Financial Experience and Economic Rationality on The Economic Decision of Household Women in Jambi City Mediated by Economic. Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research, 2(5), 486–499. https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v2i5.188

Rizky, F. A., & Surya, P. (2017). The role of rationality in the performance of small and medium enterprises: Evidence from Jakarta. Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 5(4), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.12691/jbms-5-4-4

Rosenbusch, N., Brinckmann, J., & Bausch, A. (2020). The limited scope of innovative work behavior: How SMEs struggle with innovation due to resource constraints. International Journal of Innovation Management, 24(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919620500055

Santos, M., & Ferreira, J. (2020). Innovative work behavior and performance in resource-limited SMEs: A paradox of innovation. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9, Article 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-00132-2

Sari, I., & Rahman, H. (2021). Rationality in decision making and its impact on performance of SMEs: An empirical study in Indonesia. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research, 12(1), 1875–1882.

Saunila, M. (2020). Innovation capability for SME success: Perspectives of financial and operational performance. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 18(1), 24–39. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-11-2019-0196

Shepherd, D. A., Williams, T. A., & Patzelt, H. (2020). Thinking about entrepreneurial decision making: Review and research agenda. Academy of Management Perspectives, 34(3), 492–515. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2017.0200

Su, C., & Liu, S. (2021). Exploring the relationship between social capital, entrepreneurial learning, and innovation in MSMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 25(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEIM.2021.10037642

Suidarma, I. M., Widiantari, K. S., Masno, Sukarnasih, D. M., Armanida, A., & Marsudiana, I. D. N. (2024). Financial literacy can overcome barriers to MSME financing: Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, 8(2), 160–183. https://doi.org/10.46367/jas.v8i2.2050

Sulistyo, H., & Ayuni, S. (2020). Competitive advantages of SMEs: The roles of innovation capability, entrepreneurial orientation, and social capital. Contaduria y Administracion, 65(1). https://doi.org/10.22201/FCA.24488410E.2020.1983

Susanto, A. B., & Meiryani. (2019). Innovative Work Behavior: The Role of Employee Creativity, Leadership, and Team Climate. Journal of Workplace Learning, 31(8), 555–573. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-12-2018-0157

Udin, U. (2022). Knowledge Sharing and Innovative Work Behavior: Testing the Role of Entrepreneurial Passion in Distribution Channel. Journal of Distribution Science, 20(2), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.20.02.202202.79

Verbeke, A., & Kano, L. (2016). An Internalization Theory Rationale for MNE Regional Strategy. Journal of International Business Studies, 47(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2015.2

Wang, C., & Liu, Y. (2019). Exploring the relationship between social capital and innovative behavior: Evidence from high-tech firms. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 4(4), 238–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2018.07.003

Wang, C. L., & Chugh, H. (2022). Entrepreneurial learning orientation and firm performance: Evidence from emerging markets. International Small Business Journal, 40(6), 640–662. https://doi.org/10.1177/02662426221084439

Wang, P., & Zhang, Q. (2016). Social capital and entrepreneurial learning: Exploring the influence on MSMEs performance. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 40(1), 191–212. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12115

Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. A. (2018). Rationality in entrepreneurial decision-making: A double-edged sword. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(3), 217–231. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.114

Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. A. (2017). Rationality, entrepreneurial learning, and the creation of competitive advantage. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 11(3), 207–210. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1247

Zhang, Y., & Zhuang, X. (2019). The impact of bounded rationality on the decision-making process in small enterprises: A case study in China. Asian Social Science, 15(4), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n4p20

Zhang, X., Zhang, H., & Song, M. (2019). Does Social Capital Increase Innovation Speed? Empirical Evidence from China. Sustainability, 11(22), 6432. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226432

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.