ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND GENERATION Z: MEDIATING EFFECTS OF EMOTIONS AND ORIENTATION ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS

Main Article Content

Tarisya Apriliana
Henky Lisan Suwarno
Felicia Abednego

Abstract

In order to reach the goal of Indonesia Emas 2045, it is very important to support small and medium-sized businesses, known as MSMEs. However, looking at the unemployment rate in Indonesia, which is 7.99 million people, we see that many people still have a hard time finding jobs, even though they could start their own businesses. This research wants to look at how teaching entrepreneurship can boost the desire to become an entrepreneur, with the help of entrepreneurial mindset and positive feelings among university students. This research is a type of study that can be confirmed. The group of people studied in this research includes undergraduate students from Maranatha Christian University, and the sample includes 172 students who are currently taking or have already taken entrepreneurship classes. The way the samples were chosen was through a method called non-probability sampling with purposive sampling, and information was gathered by handing out surveys. The data collected were analyzed using the Smart PLS software. The study's findings show that education in entrepreneurship does not have a direct effect on the desire to become an entrepreneur. However, entrepreneurship education does positively affect feelings and the entrepreneurial mindset. Therefore, the study concludes that education in entrepreneurship influences the desire to become an entrepreneur, with the help of an entrepreneurial mindset and positive feelings. The results of this research highlight how important these four factors are in the world of entrepreneurship.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Apriliana, T., Suwarno, H. L., & Abednego, F. (2025). ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND GENERATION Z: MEDIATING EFFECTS OF EMOTIONS AND ORIENTATION ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS. JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, 13(2), 337–364. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v13n2.p337-364
Section
Articles

References

Abo Zaid, M., Farid, D. S., A. Ragheb, M., & El-Gharbawy, D. A. (2025). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Entrepreneurial Intention. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 31(1), 280–298. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v31i1.9134

Al-Omar, S., Alalawneh, A. A. F., & Harb, A. (2024). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention: the moderating role of perceived governmental support. Journal of Education and Training, 66(7), 777–800. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/et-07-2023-0272

Amenah, A., Kusdyanti, H., & Wardana, L. W. (2024). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Entrepreneurial Intention Through Locus of Control in Public High School Students in Mojokerto District. Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research, 3(3), 256–270. https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v3i3.265

Atiq, N., Kashif, A. R., Shahid, U., & Qureishi, S. A. (2020). An Empirical Study of Factors Effecting Entrepreneurial Intention among Youth. International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs, 5(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.24088/ijbea-2020-52003

Anggraeni, D., & Nurcaya, I. (2016). Peran Efikasi Diri Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 5(4), 241653.

Apriliana, T., & Suwarno, H. L. (2023). Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Intensi Berwirausaha: Emosi Positif sebagai Mediator. Manajemen Dan Bisnis (Performa), 20(2), 110–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29313/performa.v20i2.2664

Astiana, M., Malinda, M., Nurbasari, A., & Margaretha, M. (2022). Entrepreneurship Education Increases Entrepreneurial Intention among Undergraduate Students. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(2), 995–1008. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.2.995

Bae, T. J., Qian, S., Miao, C., & Fiet, J. O. (2014). The Relationship Between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Meta-Analytic Review. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(2), 217–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12095

Bolton, D. L., & Lane, M. D. (2012). Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation: Development of a Measurement Instrument. Education and Training, 54(2–3), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911211210314

Budiarti, M. (2012). Analisis pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap niat kewirausahan mahasiswa (studi kasus pada mahasiswa program ekstensi fakultas ekonomi universitas Indonesia. In Skripsi. Salemba: Universitas Indonesia (Issue June). http://152.118.24.168/detail?id=20319578&lokasi=lokal

Cho, Y. H., & Lee, J. (2018). Entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial education and performance. Global Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation in The Fourth Industrial Evolution, 12(2), 124–134. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-05-2018-0028

Chienwattanasook, K., Jermsittiparsert, K., & Jarinto, K. (2019). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Entrepreneurial Education and University Support on the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Thai graduates, with the Moderating role of Culture. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 10(1), 198–220.

Darmanto, S. (2016). Pengaruh Perceived Desirability, Perceived Feasibility, Propensity To Act Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha. 1(2), 25049. http://jurnal.untagsmg.ac.id/index.php/jideb/article/viewFile/264/323

Darna, N., & Herlina, E. (2018). Memilih Metode Penelitian yang Tepat: Bagi Penelitian Bidang Ilmu Manajemen. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 5(1), 287–292. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2827/jeim.v5i1.1359.g1118

Devi, A. (2017). Peran Orientasi Kewirausahaan Sebagai Mediasi Antara Pendidikan dan Minat Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa. Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 2(2), 108–130. https://doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v2i2.657

Duong, C. D. (2022). Eksploring The Link Between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Moderating Role of Educational Fields. Education + Training, 64(7), 869–891. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-05-2021-0173

Efrata, T. C., Radianto, W. E. D., & Effendy, J. A. (2021). the Dynamics of Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation in the Relationship Between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intention. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 19(3), 688–693. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.03.20

Farahdiba, D., Adhihendra, B. G., Mayasari, D., Auliarahman, L., & Hirianto, R. F. A. (2024). The Moderating Role of Entrepreneurship Education at the Diploma Level: Predicting Entrepreneurial Intention. KnE Social Sciences, 486–502. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i32.17458

Foo, M. (2011). Emotions and Entreprneurial Opportunity Evaluation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(2), 375–393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00357.x

Frunzaru, V., & Cismaru, D. M. (2018). The Impact of Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation and Education on Generation Z’s Intention Towards Entrepreneurship. Kybernetes, 50(7), 1969–1981. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-05-2018-0272

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 (8th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hassan, A., Anwar, I., Saleem, I., Islam, K. M. B., & Hussain, S. A. (2021). Individual entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention: The mediating role of entrepreneurial motivations. Industry and Higher Education, 35(4), 403–418. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222211007051

Hair, J. F., Babin, B. J., Black, W. C., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Pearson.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM): An Emerging Tool in Business Research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128

Hasmidyani, D., Mardetini, E., & Amrina, D. E. (2022). Generation Z and Entrepreneurship: Revealing Factors That Affect The Entrepreneurial Intentions. Calitatea, 23(190), 11–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/23.190.02

Hassan, A., Anwar, I., & Saleem, I. (2021). Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation, Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Motivations. Industry and Higher Education, 35(4), 403–418. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222211007051

Hutasuhut, S., Aditia, R., & Thamrin. (2024). The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation: The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education and Patriarchal Culture on Entrepreneurial Intention among Indonesian University Students. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1), 2369156. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2369156

Ismail, K., Anuar, M. A., Omar, W. Z. W., Aziz, A. A., Soehod, K., & Akhtar, Ch. S. (2015). Entrepreneurial Intention, Entrepreneurial Orientation of Faculty and Students towards Commercialization. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 181, 349–355.

Ingsih, K., Astuti, S. D., Riyanto, F., & Perdana, T. A. (2024). Entrepreneurial Competence, Entrepreneurial Motivation, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention: Evidence Gen Z Student Indonesia. Tamansiswa Accounting Journal International, 12(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.54204/TAJI/Vol122024001

Koe, W.-L. (2016). The relationship between Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation (IEO) and entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-016-0057-8

Lenaini, I. (2021). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Purposive Dan Snowball Sampling. HISTORIS: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 6(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31764/historis.vXiY.4075

Lv, Y., Chen, Y., Sha, Y., Wang, J., An, L., Chen, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., & Huang, L. (2021). How Entrepreneurship Education at Universities Influences Entrepreneurial Intention: Mediating Effect Based on Entrepreneurial Competence. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(July), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655868

Malinda, Maya., Kristine, Fanny., Ida, I., Gunawan, Ika., Magdalena, Nonie., Peter, Peter., Widiastuti, Ratna., Suwarno, H. Lisan., & Margaretha, Yolla. (2024). The Effectiveness of Learning Methods to Improve Entrepreneurial Skills, Spirit, Entrepreneurship Intensity. Quality-Access to Success, 25(198), 333. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/25.198.35

Mat, S. C., Maat, S. M., & Mohd, N. (2015). A descriptive analysis on entrepreneurial intention among engineering technology students. Asian Social Science, 11(24), 286–292. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n24p286

Montes, J., Ávila, L., Hernández, D., Apodaca, L., Zamora-Bosa, S., & Cordova-Buiza, F. (2023). Impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of university students in Latin America. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2282793

Mukhtar, S., Wardana, L. W., Wibowo, A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2021). Does Entrepreneurship Education and Culture Promote Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention? The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Mindset. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1918849. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1918849

Munir, H., Nauman, S., Shah, F. A., & Zahid, U. (2024). Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions among Generation Z: Unleashing The Roles of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Social Norms in Pakistani Context. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 13(2), 255–277. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-07-2023-0065

Ngo, M. T., Vu, M. T., & Le, T. T. T. (2024). Effect of entrepreneurship education and personal characteristics to entrepreneurial intention: Empirical evidence on graduates from Vietnam. Journal of Management, Economics, and Industrial Organization, 19–41. https://doi.org/10.31039/jomeino.2024.8.2.2

Otache, I., Edopkolor, J. E., & Kadiri, U. (2022). A Serial Mediation Model of The Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Education, Orientation, Motivation and Intentions. The International Journal of Management Education, 20(2), 100645. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2022.100645

Othman, N. H., Othman, N., & Juhdi, N. H. (2020). Entrepreneurship education and business opportunity exploitation: Positive emotion as mediator. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(2), 370–381. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.30102

Othman, N. H., Zamzamin, Z. Z., & Ahmad, N. A. (2023). Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Emotions among University Students. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(5), 605–619. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.5.31

Olutuase, S. O., Brijlal, P., Yan, B., & Ologundudu, E. (2018). Entrepreneurial orientation and intention: Impact of entrepreneurial ecosystem factors. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(Special Issue), 1–14.

Owusu, J., Hayat, N., Oppong, P. K., & Owusu-Ansah, W. (2022). Achieving entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurial orientation, social network ties, and market intelligence generation perspectives. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 11(6), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.1901

Parncharoen, C., & Kanjanajuta, C. (2021). The Effect of Personality Traits and Entrepreneurial Motivation on Entrepreneurial Intention of Generation Z. DPU International Conference on Business Innovation and Social Sciences 2021, 83–89. https://doi.org/10.29608/caicictbs.202105.0011

Perez, J. P., Martins, I., Mahauad, M. D., & Sarango-Lalangui, P. O. (2024). A bridge between entrepreneurship education, program inspiration, and entrepreneurial intention: the role of individual entrepreneurial orientation. Evidence from Latin American emerging economies. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 16(2), 288–310. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-04-2021-0137

Rinaldi, B., & Herlina, M. G. (2022). Entrepreneurial Orientation Differences Between Generation Y and Generation Z Entrepreneurs in Greater Jakarta (According to the Rasch Model). Indian International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 1726–1733.

Saleh, M. A. K., & R, M. K. (2024). Shaping Entrepreneurial Intention Through Education among Business Undergraduates in an Underdeveloped Economy: Evidence from Yemen. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy, 4(1), 113–129. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v4i1.1797

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods For Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Suandi, A. P., & Suwarno, H. L. (2022). Peran Pendidikan Kewrirausahaan dan Dukungan Akademik Dalam Meningkatkan Intensi Berwirausaha. Entrepreneur: Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(2), 714–731.

Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D.

Sugiyono, D. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Suwarno, H. L., Malinda, M., Margaretha, Y., & Aliwinoto, C. (2023). Reducing Unemployment Through Enhancement Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Orientation and Entrepreneurial Intention. Integrated Journal Of Business and Economics, 7(3), 563–577. https://doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v7i3.743

Sweida, G., & Sherman, C. L. (2020). Does Happiness Launch More Businesses? Affect, Gender, and Entrepreneurial Intention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186908

Twum, K. K., Kwakwa, P. A., Ofori, D., & Nkukpornu, A. (2021). The relationship between individual entrepreneurial orientation, network ties, and entrepreneurial intention of undergraduate students: implications on entrepreneurial education. Entrepreneurship Education, 4(March 2021), 39–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41959-021-00044-w

Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063

Wold, H. (1980). Model Construction and Evaluation When Theoretical Knowledge Is Scarce: Theory and Application of Partial Least Squares. In J. Kmenta & J. B. Ramsey (Eds.), Evaluation of Econometric Models. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-416550-2.50007-8

Yanling, Y., & Hock, K. E. (2023). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education on TheEntrepreneurial Intention of Students Major in EconomicManagement in Higher Vocational Colleges. South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(5), 168–185. https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2023.4510

Yasa, N. N. K., Sukaatmadja, I. P. G., Santika, I. W., Suparna, G., Ekawati, N. W., Rahmayanti, P. L. D., Telagawathi, N. L. W. S., & Muna, N. (2023). The Role of Entrepreneurship Orientation and Entrepreneurship Attitudes in Mediating the Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Students’ Entrepreneurship Intention. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(10), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i10.6186

Zampetakis, L. A., Lerakis, M., Kafetsios, K., & Moustakis, V. (2016). Anticipated emotions towards new venture creation: A latent profile analysis of early-stage career starters. International Journal of Management Education, 14(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2015.11.004

Zhao, Y., & Xie, B. (2020). Cognitive Bias, Entrepreneurial Emotion, and Entrepreneurship Intention. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(April), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00625

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.