IMPLICATIONS OF PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL CONTROL ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS OF INDONESIAN COLLEGE STUDENTS: SELF-EFFICACY AS A MEDIATOR

Main Article Content

Tri Astuti
Desita Dyah Damayanti
Desti Purnamasari
Indo Sennang

Abstract

Entrepreneurial intention needs to be considered by the Indonesian government when creating entrepreneurs, especially among students who have the potential to become entrepreneurs. Two psychological variables influence entrepreneurial intention in students. This study aims to test the effect of perceived behavioral control on entrepreneurial intention by involving self-efficacy as a mediator variable. This study uses a quantitative method, using Hayes' Process Macro analysis and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The research subjects involved in this study were 199 active students. This study obtained a BootLLCI value of 0.1576, which is greater than BootULCI 0.418, which shows that self-efficacy does have a significant influence as a mediator between perceived behavioral control and entrepreneurial intention in students. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding to researchers and practitioners, especially in educational institutions, about the development of entrepreneurial intention by considering psychological factors in students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Astuti, T., Damayanti, D. D., Purnamasari, D., & Sennang, I. (2025). IMPLICATIONS OF PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL CONTROL ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS OF INDONESIAN COLLEGE STUDENTS: SELF-EFFICACY AS A MEDIATOR. JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, 13(1), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v13n1.p131-146
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Tri Astuti, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Faculty of Psychology

Desita Dyah Damayanti, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Faculty of Psychology

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived Behavioral Control, Self‐Efficacy, Locus of Control, and the Theory of Planned Behavior 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice Hall.

Ali, I. (2021). Upaya Menumbuh kembangkan Kewirausahaan di Kalangan Mahasiswa.Upaya Menumbuh kembangkan Kewirausahaan di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Mubtadiin, 7(2), 154–172.

Anjum, T., Heidler, P., Amoozegar, A., & Anees, R. T. (2021). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Passion on the Entrepreneurial Intention; Moderating Impact of Perception of University Support. Administrative Sciences, 11(2), 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11020045

Assegaf, F. (2021). Indonesia to have advanced economy with more entrepreneurs: VP. Antara News. Https://En.Antaranews.Com/News/190993/Indonesia-to-Have-Advanced-Economy-with-More-Entrepreneurs-Vp.

Astuti, T., Helmi, A. F., & Riyono, B. (2023). Differences in Organizational Behavior amongst Startup and Established Company: A Literature Review. Buletin Psikologi, 31(2), 173. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.82949

Autio, E., H. Keeley, R., Klofsten, M., G. C. Parker, G., & Hay, M. (2001). Entrepreneurial Intent among Students in Scandinavia and in the USA. Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies, 2(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440110094632

Barba-Sánchez, V., Mitre-Aranda, M., & Brío-González, J. del. (2022). The entrepreneurial intention of university students: An environmental perspective. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(2), 100184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100184

BarNir, A., Watson, W. E., & Hutchins, H. M. (2011). Mediation and Moderated Mediation in the Relationship Among Role Models, Self-Efficacy, Entrepreneurial Career Intention, and Gender. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(2), 270–297. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00713.x

Baron, R. A., & Hmieleski, K. M. (2018). Essentials of entrepreneurship second edition: Changing the world, one idea at a time. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Cardon, M. S., & Kirk, C. P. (2015). Entrepreneurial Passion as Mediator of the Self–Efficacy to Persistence Relationship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(5), 1027–1050. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12089

Chen, C. C., Greene, P. G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers? Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 295–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(97)00029-3

Doanh, D. C., & Bernat, T. (2019). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention among vietnamese students: a meta-analytic path analysis based on the theory of planned behavior. Procedia Computer Science, 159, 2447–2460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.420

Elnadi, M., & Gheith, M. H. (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystem, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention in higher education: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. The International Journal of Management Education, 19(1), 100458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100458

Entrialgo, M., & Iglesias, V. (2017). Are the Intentions to Entrepreneurship of Men and Women Shaped Differently? The Impact of Entrepreneurial Role-Model Exposure and Entrepreneurship Education. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2017-0013

Ferreira, J. J. M., Fernandes, C. I., & Mota Veiga, P. (2023). The role of entrepreneurial ecosystems in the SME internationalization. Journal of Business Research, 157, 113603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113603

Ferreira-Neto, M. N., de Carvalho Castro, J. L., de Sousa-Filho, J. M., & de Souza Lessa, B. (2023). The role of self-efficacy, entrepreneurial passion, and creativity in developing entrepreneurial intentions. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1134618

Fesharaki, F. (2019). Entrepreneurial Passion, Self-efficacy, and Spiritual Intelligence among Iranian SME Owner–Managers. Psychological Studies, 64(4), 429–435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-019-00507-0

Godwin, J. L., Neck, C. P., & D’Intino, R. S. (2016). Self-leadership, spirituality, and entrepreneur performance: a conceptual model. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 13(1), 64–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2015.1122546

Hasan, H. A. (2020). Pendidikan Kewirausahaan: Konsep, Karakteristik, dan Implikasi Dalam Memandirikan Generasi Muda. Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer, 11(1), 99–111.

Hsu, D. K., Wiklund, J., & Cotton, R. D. (2017). Success, Failure, and Entrepreneurial Reentry: An Experimental Assessment of the Veracity of Self–Efficacy and Prospect Theory. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 19–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12166

Ika, A. (2018). 7 Tantangan yang Harus Dikalahkan oleh Wirausaha Wanita. Https://Ekonomi.Kompas.Com/Read/201 8/01/18/090000126/7-Tantangan-Yang- Harus-Dikalahkan-Oleh-Wirausaha- Wanita-?Page=all.

Kautonen, T., van Gelderen, M., & Fink, M. (2015). Robustness of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Entrepreneurial Intentions and Actions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(3), 655–674. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12056

Kimura, O. N., & Masykur, A. M. (2017). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Orangtua dengan Kewirausahaan Pada Mahasiswa UKM Research n Business Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal EMPATI, 6(1), 322–326. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2017.15136

Londero-Santos, A., Natividade, J. C., & Féres-Carneiro, T. (2021). Do romantic relationships promote happiness? Relationships’ characteristics as predictors of subjective well-being. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 15(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.4195

Maheshwari, G., Kha, K. L., & Arokiasamy, A. R. A. (2023). Factors affecting students’ entrepreneurial intentions: a systematic review (2005–2022) for future directions in theory and practice. Management Review Quarterly, 73(4), 1903–1970. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-022-00289-2

Mengesha, B. T. (2020). Determinants of entrepreneurial intention towards self-employment in the case study of Arba Minch University graduating class students. Management, 10(1).

Miranda, F. J., Chamorro-Mera, A., & Rubio, S. (2017). Academic entrepreneurship in Spanish universities: An analysis of the determinants of entrepreneurial intention. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 23(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.01.001

Murnieks, C. Y., Mosakowski, E., & Cardon, M. S. (2014). Pathways of Passion. Journal of Management, 40(6), 1583–1606. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311433855

Mwiya, Dr. B., Wang, Y., Shikaputo, C., Kaulung’ombe, B., & Kayekesi, M. (2017). Predicting the Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students: Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour in Zambia, Africa. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3023294

Neneh, B. N. (2022). Entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial intention: the role of social support and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Studies in Higher Education, 47(3), 587–603. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1770716

Nowiński, W., Haddoud, M. Y., Lančarič, D., Egerová, D., & Czeglédi, C. (2019). The impact of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and gender on entrepreneurial intentions of university students in the Visegrad countries. Studies in Higher Education, 44(2), 361–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1365359

Qalati, S. A., Qureshi, N. A., Ostic, D., & Sulaiman, M. A. B. A. (2022). An extension of the theory of planned behavior to understand factors influencing Pakistani households’ energy-saving intentions and behavior: a mediated–moderated model. Energy Efficiency, 15(6), 40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-022-10050-z

Ruhle, S., Mühlbauer, D., Grünhagen, M., & Rothenstein, J. (2010). The heirs of Schumpeter: An insight view of students’ entrepreneurial intentions at the Schumpeter School of Business and Economics.

Schlaegel, C., & Koenig, M. (2014). Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intent: A Meta–Analytic Test and Integration of Competing Models. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(2), 291–332. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12087

Sedláček, P., & Sterk, V. (2017). The Growth Potential of Startups over the Business Cycle. American Economic Review, 107(10), 3182–3210. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20141280

Sennang, I. (2017). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK. Psikoborneo, 5(3), 320–329.

Shirokova, G., Osiyevskyy, O., & Bogatyreva, K. (2016). Exploring the intention–behavior link in student entrepreneurship: Moderating effects of individual and environmental characteristics. European Management Journal, 34(4), 386–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2015.12.007

Storey, D. J. (2016). Understanding The Small Business Sector. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315544335

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Alfabeta.

Thévenon, & Del Pero. (2015). Gender Equality (F)or Economic Growth? Effects of Reducing the Gender Gap in Education on Economic Growth in OECD Countries. Annals of Economics and Statistics, 117/118, 353. https://doi.org/10.15609/annaeconstat2009.117-118.353

Tomy, S., & Pardede, E. (2020). An entrepreneurial intention model focussing on higher education. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(7), 1423–1447. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-06-2019-0370

Tsai, K.-H., Chang, H.-C., & Peng, C.-Y. (2016). Extending the link between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention: a moderated mediation model. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12(2), 445–463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-014-0351-2

Vamvaka, V., Stoforos, C., Palaskas, T., & Botsaris, C. (2020). Attitude toward entrepreneurship, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial intention: dimensionality, structural relationships, and gender differences. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-0112-0

VOI. (2022). Minister Teten: Indonesia Must Produce Many Entrepreneurs To Become A Developed Country. VOI News. Https://Voi.Id/En/Economy/166887/Minister-Teten-Indonesia-Must-Produce-Many-Entrepreneurs-to-Become-a-Developed-Country.

Wilkinson, A. (1999). Employment relations in SMEs. Employee Relations, 21(3), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.1108/01425459910273062

Yeh, C.-H., Lin, H.-H., Wang, Y.-M., Wang, Y.-S., & Lo, C.-W. (2021). Investigating the relationships between entrepreneurial education and self-efficacy and performance in the context of internet entrepreneurship. The International Journal of Management Education, 19(3), 100565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100565

Youn, J. S., & Hyun, B. H. (2019). A study on mediation effect of career decision-making self-efficacy in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society, 38, 222–242.

Zampetakis, L. A., Bakatsaki, M., Litos, C., Kafetsios, K. G., & Moustakis, V. (2017). Gender-based Differential Item Functioning in the Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior for the Study of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00451

Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005). The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1265–1272. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1265