Pengaruh Entrepreneurship Education Terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention Melalui Entrepreneurial Motivation Sebagai Mediasi Pada Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v10n1.p26-46Keywords:
Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Intention, Entrepreneurial MotivationAbstract
Entrepreneurship education has an important role throughout all education level, especially in the college , which its purpose to create a young generation of entrepreneur in the future.The purpose of this study were to analyze the influence of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention, the influence of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Motivation, and the influence of Entrepreneurial Intention toward Entrepreneurial Motivation. This study also investigates the mediating role of Entrepreneurial Motivation, related to entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions.
The data analysis technique of this research was SEM, using smart software PLS (Partial Least Square). This study conducted on 150 private university students in Surabaya. The sampling method used in this research was non probability sampling with consecutive sampling method. The results showed that entrepreneurship education significantly influenced entrepreneurial intention with T-Statistic 2,020602, while entrepreneurship education had significant influence on entrepreneurial motivation with T-statistic 3,972756. The other results showed that entrepreneurial motivation had significant influence on entrepreneurial intention with T-statistic 3,651692. The results of the study showed that entrepreneurial motivation was not able to mediate the influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention.
References
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Sloka, B., Kantane, I., Avotins, V., & Jermolajeva, E. (2014). Analysis Of Entrepreneurs Motivation To Start Business (Comparative Studies In Latvia In Comparison With Canada, Usa, Mexico). European Integration Studies ISSN 18228402, 152-158.
Solesvik, M. Z. (2013). Entrepreneurial Motivations and Intentions: Investigating the Role of Education Major. Education+Training, Vol. 55, No. 3, 253-271.
Somby, H. M., & Johansen, V. (2016). Entrepreneurship education: motivation and effort for pupils with special needs in Norwegian compulsory school. European Journal of Special Needs Education ISSN: 1469-591X.
Stephan, U., Hart, M., & Drews, C.-C. (2015). Understanding Motivations for Entrepreneurship A Review of Recent Research Evidence. Enterprise Research Centre.
Tsordia, C., & Papadimitriou, D. (2015). The Role of Theory of Planned Behavior on Entrepreneurial Intention of Greek Business Students. International Journal of Synergy and Research Vol. 4, No. 1, 23-37.
Venesaar, U., Kolbre, E., & Piliste, T. (2006). Students' Attitudes and Intentions toward Entrepreneurship at Tallinn University of Technology. Research Gate.
Dogan, E. (2015). The Effect Of Entrepreneurship Education On Entrepreneurial Intentions Of University Students In Turkey. Ekonometri ve İstatistik Sayı:23 , 79-93.
Fereidouni, H. G., Masron, T. A., Nikbin, D., & Amiri, R. E. (2010). Consequences Of External Environment On Entrepreneurial Motivation In Iran. Asian Academy of Management Journal Vol. 15, No. 2,July , 175196.
Gerba, D. T. (2012). Impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions of business and engineering students in Ethiopia. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 2, 258-277.
Hardjanti, R. (2012, Desember 01). Antrean Pengangguran D3 & S1 Makin Panjang. Dipetik Maret 18, 2017, dari okezone.com: http://news.okezone.com/read/2012/12/01/373/725951/antrean-pengangguran-d3-s1-makin-panjang
Himawan, A. (2016, Mei 09). Jumlah Pengusaha di Indonesia Baru 1,5 Persen dari Total Penduduk. Dipetik Maret 18, 2017, dari Suara: http://www.suara.com/bisnis/2016/05/09/133306/jumlah-pengusaha-di-indonesia-baru-15-persen-dari-total-penduduk
Hussain, A., & Norashidah. (2015). Impact of Entrepreneurial Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Pakistani Students. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation ISSN 2332-8851 Vol. 2, No. 1.
ILO. (2015). Tren ketenagakerjaan dan sosial di Indonesia 2014 - 2015: Memperkuat daya saing dan produktivitas melalui pekerjaan layak. International Labour Organization.
Julianto, P. A. (2016, Desember 08). Jumlah Wirausaha Baru di Indonesia Kalah dari Malaysia dan Singapura. Dipetik Maret 18, 2017, dari kompas.com: http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2016/12/08/064604126/jumlah.wirausaha.baru.di.indonesia.kalah.dari.malaysia.dan.singapura
Khuong, M. N., & An, N. H. (2016). The Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention of the Students of Vietnam National University ” A Mediation Analysis of Perception toward Entrepreneurship. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, Vol. 4, No. 2, February, 104-111.
Kim-Soon, N., Ahmad, A. R., & Ibrahim, N. N. (2014). Entrepreneurial Motivation and Entrepreneurship Career Intention: Case at a Malaysian Public University. Crafting Global Competitive Economies: 2020 Vision Strategic Planning & Smart Implementation , 1001-1011.
Kompasiana. 2013. 10 kota terbesar di Indonesia, Valid. Dipetik Maret 30, 2017. http://www.kompasiana.com/tholo/10-kota-terbesar-di-indonesia-valid_552047a9813311f77319f72b
Kreiser, P. M., & Davis, J. (2010). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Firm Performance: The Unique Impact of Innovativeness, Proactiveness, and Risk-taking. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship 23, no. 1, 3951.
Kumar, A., Poornima, Abraham, M., & Jayashree. (2003). Enrepreneurship Development. New Delhi: New Age International.
Kyro, P. (2015). Handbook of Entrepreneurship and sustainable Development Research. Cheltenham, UK, USA: Edward Elgar.
Lekoko, Rankhumise, & Ras. (2012). The effectiveness of entrepreneurship education: What matters most? African Journal of Business Management Vol. 6(51), 26 December, 12023-12033.
Mat, S. C., Maat, S. M., & Mohd, N. (2015 ). Identifying Factors that Affecting the Entrepreneurial Intention among Engineering Technology Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 211, 1016 1022.
Mitchell. (2003). African Entrepreneurs: An Analysis of their Motivation for Starting their Own Business. SAJEMS NS 6 (2003) No 4.
Morris, M. H., & Liguori, E. (2016). Annals Of Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy. Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK, USA.
Nanda, T. (2013, Desember 26). Migrasi Menyebabkan Kepadatan Penduduk di Kota Surabaya. Dipetik Maret 10, 2016, dari Kompasiana: http://www.kompasiana.com/tria.ananda/migrasi-menyebabkan-kepadatan-penduduk-di-kota-surabaya_552c1ea26ea834c65b8b45cc
Oosterbeek, H., Praag, M. v., & Ijsselstein, A. (2010). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship skills and motivation. European Economic Review 54, 442454.
Sabandar, S. (2016, Maret 08). Minat Wirausaha di Indonesia Sangat Rendah. Dipetik Maret 18, 2017, dari tempo.co: https://m.tempo.co/read/news/2016/03/08/087751831/minat-wirausaha-di-indonesia-sangat-rendah
Sloka, B., Kantane, I., Avotins, V., & Jermolajeva, E. (2014). Analysis Of Entrepreneurs Motivation To Start Business (Comparative Studies In Latvia In Comparison With Canada, Usa, Mexico). European Integration Studies ISSN 18228402, 152-158.
Solesvik, M. Z. (2013). Entrepreneurial Motivations and Intentions: Investigating the Role of Education Major. Education+Training, Vol. 55, No. 3, 253-271.
Somby, H. M., & Johansen, V. (2016). Entrepreneurship education: motivation and effort for pupils with special needs in Norwegian compulsory school. European Journal of Special Needs Education ISSN: 1469-591X.
Stephan, U., Hart, M., & Drews, C.-C. (2015). Understanding Motivations for Entrepreneurship A Review of Recent Research Evidence. Enterprise Research Centre.
Tsordia, C., & Papadimitriou, D. (2015). The Role of Theory of Planned Behavior on Entrepreneurial Intention of Greek Business Students. International Journal of Synergy and Research Vol. 4, No. 1, 23-37.
Venesaar, U., Kolbre, E., & Piliste, T. (2006). Students' Attitudes and Intentions toward Entrepreneurship at Tallinn University of Technology. Research Gate.
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Published
2017-10-31
How to Cite
Indriyani, R. (2017). Pengaruh Entrepreneurship Education Terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention Melalui Entrepreneurial Motivation Sebagai Mediasi Pada Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Surabaya. BISMA (Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 10(1), 26–46. https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v10n1.p26-46
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