Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): (In Progress)

View Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): (In Progress)

The paper has been accepted for publication and it is currently in the editing process. It has not been officially published yet; therefore, the volume, issue, and page numbers are may be changes. However, the title and author name have been published to facilitate citation.

Published: 2026-08-06

Article

  • A Concise Comparative Analysis of Ambiguous Set Theory in Relation to Fuzzy, Intuitionistic Fuzzy, and Neutrosophic Sets

    Pawan Kumar Singh,  Department of Community Medical, Autonomous State Medical College, Kanpur Dehat 209101, Utter Pardesh,  India
    439-444
    DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/vubeta.v3i3.46080
    Abstract views: 122 , PDF downloads: 23

  • Privacy-Enhanced Federated Learning Model for Secure Internet of Things Applications: A Systematic Review

    Mohammed Ajuji,  Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Gombe State University, Gombe State, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Yusuf Musa Malgwi,  Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Modibbo Adama University, Adamawa State, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Asabe Sandra Ahmadu,  Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Modibbo Adama University, Adamawa State, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    445-460
    DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/vubeta.v3i3.46474
    Abstract views: 199 , PDF downloads: 27

  • Data-Driven Modeling and Predictive Analysis of Internal Migration and Displacement Trends in Nigeria for Enhanced Humanitarian Planning

    Ajayi Ore-Ofe,  Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Muhammad Bashir Yahya,  Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Shehu Mohammed Yusuf,  Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Abubakar Umar,  Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Hassan Maharazu,  Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Federal University of Transportation, Daura, Katsina State Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Ibrahim Ibrahim,  Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Murtala Abduljalil Ahmad,  Electrical Engineering Department, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    461-480
    DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/vubeta.v3i3.47643
    Abstract views: 182 , PDF downloads: 26

  • Topology Optimization of Passive UHF RFID Systems for Constrained Environments

    Rahma Zayoud,  Universite de Moncton,  Canada
    Habib Hamam,  universite de Moncton,  Canada
    481-502
    DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/vubeta.v3i3.49241
    Abstract views: 244 , PDF downloads: 18

  • The ShuBAM-TFNet: A Lightweight Temporal-Frequency Attention Network for Edge-Oriented Environmental Sound Recognition

    Kabiru Muhammed Nasiru,  Department of Computer Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Shehu Mohammed Yusuf,  Department of Computer Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.,  Nigeria
    Sani Saleh Saminu,  Department of Computer Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    503-516
    DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/vubeta.v3i3.50353
    Abstract views: 188 , PDF downloads: 16

  • An Efficient IND-CCA2-Secure Certificateless Public Key Encryption Scheme with Cryptographic Reverse Firewalls

    Lukman Umar Faruk,  Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna state, Nigeria.,  Nigeria
    Muhammad Bashir Abdulrazaq,  Department of Computer Engineering at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Zainab Mukhtar Abubakar,  Department of Computer Engineering at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Zahruddeen Haruna,  Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna state, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    A. Umar,  Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Federal University of Transportation, Daura Katsina state, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Nafisa Shehu Usman,  Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna state, Nigeria.,  Nigeria
    Hassan Maharazu,  Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Federal University of Transportation, Daura Katsina state, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    517-528
    DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/vubeta.v3i3.52993
    Abstract views: 122 , PDF downloads: 17

  • A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Systems: Methods, Applications, and Transport–Energy Integration for Sustainable Mobility

    Najeem Olawale Adelakun,  Works and Services Department, Federal College of Education, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Matthew Babatunde Olajide,  Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Samuel Adeniyi Omolola,  Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Technology Ilaro, Ogun State, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    529-543
    DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/vubeta.v3i3.52572
    Abstract views: 229 , PDF downloads: 29

  • Numerical Method for Solving Unsteady Squeezing Magnetohydrodynamic Eyring-Powell Fluid Model with Variable Thermophysical Properties

    Bepo Adeyemi Ademola,  Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Oderinu Rasaq Adekola,  4Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Akindele Akintayo Oladimeji,  4Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Ogunniyi Oluyoola Dorcas,  4Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Oladapo Olayinka Akeem,  Department of Mathematics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-ife, Osun State Nigeria,  Nigeria
    544-561
    DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/vubeta.v3i3.52684
    Abstract views: 83 , PDF downloads: 6

  • Real-Time Pond Water Quality Monitoring Device Design Using Hybrid Wireless Local Area Network and Cellular Technology

    Hana A. R.,  Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia,  Indonesia
    Hapsari Peni Agustin Tjahyaningtijas,  Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia,  Indonesia
    Bambang Suprianto ,  Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia,  Indonesia
    Lilik Anifah ,  Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia,  Indonesia
    Muhammad Aamir Nashrullah ,  Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia,  Indonesia
    Andi Kurniawan Nugroho,  Electrical Engineering Deparment, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Semarang, Indonesia,  Indonesia
    562-574
    DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/vubeta.v3i3.52801
    Abstract views: 156 , PDF downloads: 5

  • Virtual Synchronous Generator Control Strategies For Low-Inertia Power Systems: A Comprehinary Review

    Sabo Aliyu,  Department of Electrical/Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA), Kaduna, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Olutosin Adebayo Ogunleye,  5Department of Electrical/Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA), Kaduna, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Uzoma Joseph Ebuka,  Department of Electrical/Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA), Kaduna, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Akabe Ibrahim Danlami,  Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna,  Nigeria
    Ozioko Ugochukwu Jerald,  Department of Electrical/Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA), Kaduna, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab,  Advanced Lightning Power and Energy Research (ALPER) Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang, Malaysia ,  Malaysia
    575-587
    DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/vubeta.v3i3.53041
    Abstract views: 293 , PDF downloads: 14

  • Lightweight IoT Encryption Using a Hierarchical DNA–Cellular Automata Cryptosystem with Random Mutations

    Mircea Ţălu,  Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Automation and Computer Science, The Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 26-28 George Barițiu St., Cluj-Napoca, 400027, Cluj county, Romania,  Romania
    588-601
    DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/vubeta.v3i3.56272
    Abstract views: 143 , PDF downloads: 3

  • Consensus Optimization for Energy Efficiency in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks: Models, Techniques, and Future Directions

    Matthew Iyobhebhe,  Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa. Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Abdoulie Momodou. S Tekanyi,  Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology, School of Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa Nasarawa State. Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Elvis Obi,  Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Kaduna State, Zaria. Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Shamsudeen. A. Mikail,  Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering,  Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University,  Kaduna State, Zaria. Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Botson Ishaya Chollom,  Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology, School of Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa Nasarawa State. Nigeria.,  Nigeria
    Paul Thomas Muge,  Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic N’yak Shadam Plataeu state, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Athanisius Terlumun Utev,  Nigeria
    Ridwan. O Eleshin,  Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology, School of Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa Nasarawa State. Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Fatima Ashafa,  Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology, School of Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa Nasarawa State. Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Njoku Franklin. C,  Department of Telecommunications Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Asebakeoghene J. Khama,  Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology, School of Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa Nasarawa State. Nigeria.,  Nigeria

    Abstract views: 74

  • Comparing Transformer-Based Sentiment Models for Technical-Filtered Trading Signal Generation on NASDAQ-100 Stocks

    Rifki Ainul Yaqin,  Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya (ARS University),  Indonesia
    Ignatius Wiseto Prasetyo Agung ,  Information Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Information Technology, Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya (ARS University), Bandung, Indonesia,  Indonesia
    Toni Arifin ,  Information Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Information Technology, Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya (ARS University), Bandung, Indonesia,  Indonesia
    Erfian Junianto ,  Information Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Information Technology, Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya (ARS University), Bandung, Indonesia,  Indonesia

    Abstract views: 217

  • Analyzing Thermodynamic Modeling and Phase Stability in Ultra-High-Temperature Ceramics for Space Exploration: A Review

    Hayder Abdulhasan Lafta,  Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar 64001, Iraq; ,  Iraq
    mustafa mansour,  Department of Mechanical engineering, College of engineering, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq,  Iraq
    Alaa M. Lafta,  Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar 64001, Iraq;,  Iraq
    DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/vubeta.v3i3.52866
    Abstract views: 143

  • Two-Area Load Frequency Control Using Hybrid PSO-Fuzzy Logic Controller in a Renewable Integrated Nigerian Grid

    Uzoma Joseph Ebuka ,  Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Sabo Aliyu,  Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Ozioko Ugochukwu Jerald,  Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Sesugh Abednigo Nyam,  Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria,  Nigeria
    Olutosin Adebayo Ogunleye,  Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria,  Nigeria

    Abstract views: 252

  • Phishing Email Detection Using Large Language Models and Explainable Artificial Intelligence

    Zainab Mohammed Ali,  Department of Computer Science, College of Science, University of Diyala, Diyala, Iraq,  Iraq
    Zainab Shaker Matar Al-Husseini ,  Department of Computer Science, College of Science, University of Diyala, Diyala, Iraq,  Iraq

    Abstract views: 316