A review on Energy Consumption Model on Hierarchical clustering techniques for IoT- based multilevel heterogeneous WSNs using Energy Aware Node Selection.

Authors

  • Matthew Iyobhebhe Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa. Nigeria
  • Abdooulie Momodou. S. Tekanyi Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Ahmadu bello University, Zaria. Nigeria
  • K. A Abubilal Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State. Nigeria
  • Aliyu. D Usman Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State. Nigeria
  • Yau Isiaku Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State. Nigeria
  • E. E Agbon Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State. Nigeria
  • Elvis obi Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State. Nigeria
  • Botson Ishaya Chollom Department of Electrical/Electronic Technology Engineering, School of Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State. Nigeria
  • Chukwudi Ezugwu Department of Electrical/Electronic Technology Engineering, School of Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State. Nigeria
  • Ridwan. O. Eleshin Department of Electrical/Electronic Technology Engineering, School of Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State. Nigeria
  • H. A. Abdulkareem Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering. Faculty of Engineering Technology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State.
  • Fatima Ashafa Department of Electrical /Electronic Engineering Technology,. School of Engineering Technology. Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State. Nigeria.
  • Saba Abubakar Department of Electrical /Electronic Engineering Technology. School of Engineering Technology. Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State. Nigeria.
  • Abubakar Umar Department of Computer Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria
  • Ajayi Ore-Ofe Department of Computer Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria.
  • Paul Thomas Muge Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal Polytechnic, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/vubeta.v2i2.34882

Keywords:

Energy Consumption models ,, Residual energy,, transmission distance,, Energy aware node selection

Abstract

This review article scrutinizes the energy consumption model related to hierarchical clustering methods in IoT-based multi-tier heterogeneous networks (WSNs). Since energy efficiency is vital to prolong the operational activities of sensor nodes, this review article concentrated on energy-aware node selection as a significant technique for improving energy consumption. The review article deliberates on the challenges posed by dynamic wireless sensor network conditions, node heterogeneity like energy-based, and scalability challenges that affect energy management. This review article scrutinizes the energy consumption model related to hierarchical clustering methods in IoT-based multi-tier heterogeneous networks (WSNs). Since energy efficiency is vital to prolong the operational activities of sensor nodes, this review article concentrated on energy-aware node selection as a significant technique for improving energy consumption.  We scrutinize different factors affecting efficient node selection, comprising residual energy, transmission distance, and sensor node reliability while juxtaposing these techniques with traditional node selection schemes. Furthermore, the importance of developed modeling techniques was highlighted. Finally, future research directions were outlined, by accentuating the incorporation of energy harvesting and collective models to improve the stability and operation of Wireless Sensor Networks. This holistic overview aims to offer appreciated insights for authors and practitioners in WSNs.

Author Biography

Saba Abubakar, Department of Electrical /Electronic Engineering Technology. School of Engineering Technology. Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State. Nigeria.

Department of Electrical /Electronic Engineering Technology. School of Engineering Technology. Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State. Nigeria.                

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2025-05-31

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[1]
M. Iyobhebhe, “A review on Energy Consumption Model on Hierarchical clustering techniques for IoT- based multilevel heterogeneous WSNs using Energy Aware Node Selection”., Vokasi Unesa Bull. Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 100–111, May 2025.

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Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)

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Copyright (c) 2024 Matthew Iyobhebhe, Abdooulie Momodou. S. Tekanyi, K. A Abubilal, Aliyu. D Usman, Yau Isiaku, E. E Agbon, Elvis obi, Botson Ishaya Chollom, Chukwudi Ezugwu, Ridwan. O. Eleshin, H. A. Abdulkareem, Fatima Ashafa, Saba Abubakar

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