Pengaruh Pelatihan Otogenik Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Atlet Bulutangkis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v6n2.p107-112Keywords:
Otogenik, kecemasan, atletAbstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of autogenic training on the decrease of anxiety among Badminton athletes. Autogenic training is a training focused on suggesting the athletes specific part of body to get its sensations. This study used an experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design. The subject of this study were 12 athletes under 18 years old at Surabaya Hi-Qua Wima Badminton Association. Autogenic training treatment is given only in the experimental group. Data were obtained by using sport anxiety scale, adapted from Amir (2012) and developed from SAS (sport anxiety scale) and analyzed using Gain Score and Wilcoxon Test. The result showed significant score=0.027, (p<0.05) it means, that the autogenic training is able to decrease the anxiety on badminton athletes after autogenic training was given. In addition, the decrease in the anxiety of badminton athletes can be seen from gain score in both groups, the experiment group had an lower value of gain score than control group (34,67<43,33), it means that the autogenic training is able to decrease the anxiety of badminton athletes. The result shows that the hypothesis of this study that œthere is the effect of autogenic training on the decrease anxiety badminton athletes can be accepted.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek dari pelatihan otogenik terhadap penurunan kecemasan atlet. Pelatihan otogenik adalah pelatihan yang dilakukan dengan cara memfokuskan pada area tubuh tertentu dengan memberikan sugesti kepada atlet agar merasakan sensasi dari sugesti tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control group design. Subjek penelitian adalah atlet bulutangkis PB. Hi-Qua Wima Surabaya sebanyak 12 orang yang berusia dibawah 18 tahun. Perlakuan berupa pelatihan otogenik diberikan hanya pada kelompok ekperimen. Data diperoleh menggunakan skala kecemasan olahraga yang dikembangkan dari SAS (Sport Anxiety Scale). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Wilcoxon dan Gain score. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai Sig.= 0.027, (p<0.05) hal tersebut berarti ada penurunan kecemasan atlet bulutangkis setelah diberikan pelatihan otogenik. Selain itu, penurunan kecemasan atlet bulutangkis dapat dilihat dari nilai gain score pada kedua kelompok, nilai gain score pada kelompok eksperimen lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol (34,67<43,33), artinya pelatihan otogenik berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kecemasan atlet bulutangkis. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis œada pengaruh pelatihan otogenik terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada atlet bulutangkis diterima.
References
Adisasmito, L. (2007). Mental Juara Modal Atlet Berprestasi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Amir, N. (2004). Pengembangan Instrumen Kecemasan Olahraga. Anima, 20 (1), 55-69. (Online). www.anima.ubaya.ac.id. Diakses 29 Oktober 2014.
Amir, N. (2012). Pengembangan Alat Ukur Kecemasan Olahraga. Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan. 16 (1). 116-137. (Online). http://journal.uny.ac.id. Diakses 22 Oktober 2014.
Cox, R. H. (2002). Sport Psychology: Concept and Applications. New York: Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Dallowey, M. (1993). Concentration: Focus Your Mind, Power Your Game. Arizona: Optimal Performance Institute.
Gunarsa, S. D. (2008). Psikologi Olahraga Prestasi. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia.
Hidayat, Y. (2012). Modul Pelatihan, Intervensi Strategi Multiteknik Latihan Mental Untuk Pelatih Bulutangkis. Bandung: FPOK UPI.
Linden, W. (2007). The Autogenic Method of J. H. Schultz: Principles and Practice of Stress Management. New York: The Guildford Press.
Luthe, W. (2000). About a Methods of Autogenic Therapy. New York: Plenum.
Satiadarma, M. P. (2000). Dasar-Dasar Psikologi Olahraga. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Wann, D. J. (1997). Sport Psychology. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
Copyright in any article is held by the author.
The author grants the journal, publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in an institutional repository or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

