Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Non Performing Financing (NPF), & Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Tahun 2014-2018

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v8n4.p1455-1467

Keywords:

financial performance, financing to deposit ratio, intelectual capital, non performing financing.

Abstract

The development of the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia in the 2014-2018 period has increased and developed over the past twenty years, the development of Islamic banks' financial performance has not met the targeted expectations of above 5% (ojk.go.id). Judging from the market share of Islamic banks have met the target but it is caused by the conversion of conventional banks into sharia and not because of organic growth (www.infobanknews.com). Compared to conventional banks, Islamic banks only channeled total loans of Rp 291.18 trillion from Rp 4,782 trillion of total national banking loans or only 6.08% of total national banking loans which caused the growth of the Islamic finance industry to slow down. So this study intends to see the effect of intellectual capital, non-performing financing (NPF), and financing to deposit ratio (FDR) on the financial performance of Islamic banks. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques with a sample of all Islamic banks registered at the OJK and meets the specified criteria to produce as many as 8 Islamic banks that are eligible to be tested. The results of this study indicate that the variables HCE, SCE, CEE and FDR do not affect ROA while the NPF variable is the only variable that has a negative influence on ROA. Customers use the NPF value to see whether the bank can return credit from a bank's debtors, a high NPF value indicates the level of bank failure in returning credit that negatively impacts ROA.

References

Al-Musali, M., & Ismail, K. (2014). Intellectual Capital and its Effect on Financial Performance of Bank: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 164, 201207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.068
Brigham, E., & Houston, J. (2014). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Ch, I. (2017). The Effect Of Financial Ratios On Islamic Rural Bank Performance In Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 6(08), 384390.
Devi, B. E., Khairunnisa, & Budiono, E. (2017). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan ( Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Elektronik , Otomotif dan Komponen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia ( BEI ) Periode 2011-2015 ). E-Proceeding of Management ISSN¯: 2355-9357, 4(1), 491500, Bandung.
Embu, W. S. (2018). Industri Keuangan Syariah RI Disebut Lamban, Ini Buktinya. Retrieved January 22, 2019, from https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3525998/industri-keuangan-syariah-ri-disebut-lamban-ini-buktinya
Fathi, S., Farahmand, S., & Khorasani, M. (2013). Impact of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance in the Pharmaceutical Industry in Iran. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 2(1), 617.
Hanania, L. (2015). Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah dalam Jangka Pendek dan Jangka Panjang. Pebanas, 1(1), 151168.
Institusi Perbankan di Indonesia. (2017). Retrieved January 19, 2019, from https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/perbankan/ikhtisar-perbankan/Pages/Lembaga-Perbankan.aspx
Islamiyah, S. (2015). Pengaruh Modal Intelektual dan Data Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Efek Syariah. Jurnal Akuntansi UNESA, 3(2), 127.
Kartika, M., & Hatane, E. (2013a). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital pada Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2007-2011. Business Accounting Review, 1(2), 1425.
Kartika, M., & Hatane, E. S. (2013b). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Pada Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2007-2011. Business Accounting Review, 1(2), 1425.
Kasmir. (2016). Analisa Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Kurfi, S. U. A., Udin, N. M., & Bahamman, S. (2017). The Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Financial Performance of Listed Nigerian Food Products Companies. Accounting and Taxation, 9(11), 147160. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAT2017.0246
Kuspinta, T. D., & Husaini, A. (2018). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2014-2016). Jurnal Administrasu Bisnis (JAB), 56(1), 164170.
Langka, J., Safitri, E., & Kardinal. (2016). Pengaruh CAR, FDR, dan NPF Terhadap ROA pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2012-2016. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 6(1), 111.
Lemiyana, & Litriani, E. (2016). Pengaruh NPF, FDR, BOPO Terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Bank Umum Syariah. I-Economic, 2(1), 3149.
Muchtar, B., Rahmidani, R., & Siwi, M. (2016). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lain. Jakarta: Kencana.
Ozkan, N., Cakan, S., & Kayacan, M. (2016). Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance: A Study of the Turkish Banking Sector. Borsa Istanbul Review, 17(3), 190198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.03.001
Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut. (2010). Retrieved January 22, 2019, from https://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321
Sabir, M. M., Ali, M., & Hamid, A. H. (2012). Pengaruh Rasio Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah dan Bank Konvensional di Indonesia. Jurnal Analisis, 1(1), 7986.
Sirapanji, O., & Hatane, E. S. (2015). Pengaruh Value Added Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Nilai Pasar Jasa Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2008 2013. Business Accounting Review, 3(1), 4554. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.1985.00323.x
Suhadak, Bachri, S., & Saifi, M. (2013). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah. Jurnal Administrasu Bisnis (JAB), 1(2), 177185. Retrieved from http://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/55/1607
Supriyanto, E. B. (2018). Perbankan Syariah¯: Kinerja yang Buruk karena Tata Kelola. Retrieved January 22, 2019, from https://infobanknews.com/analisis/perbankan-syariah-kinerja-yang-buruk-karena-tata-kelola/
Susilowibowo, J., & Zulifiah, F. (2014). Pengaruh Inflasi, BI Rate, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financial (NPF), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2008-2012. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 2(3), 759770.
Ulum, I. (2009). Intellectual Capital. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Widyaningrum, L. (2015). Pengaruh CAR, NPF, FDR, dan OER Terhadap ROA Pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 2(12), 970985.

Downloads

Published

2020-08-05

How to Cite

Caesar, J. A., & Isbanah, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Non Performing Financing (NPF), & Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Tahun 2014-2018. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 8(4), 1455–1467. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v8n4.p1455-1467

Issue

Section

Artikel
Abstract views: 1156 , PDF Downloads: 995 , PDF Downloads: 0 , PDF Downloads: 0