Pengaruh financial literacy, financial attitude, financial technology, self-control, dan hedonic lifestyle terhadap financial behavior

Authors

  • Nabila Ganes Putri Utami Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Yuyun Isbanah Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.vn.p506-521

Keywords:

financial behavior, financial literacy, financial technology, self-control, hedonic lifestyle

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the financial management behavior of the generation Z in East Java. The factors used in this study are financial literacy, financial attitude, financial technology, self-control and hedonic lifestyle. This research uses quantitative data sourced from primary data. This research population are generation Z in East Java. For the sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling and obtained 297 respondents were reached who became the samples of this research. The characteristics of respondent are gen Z, aged 17-26 years and have or used financial technology. This research analysis technique is multiple linear regression analyses and calculated with IBM SPSS 26. The results show that financial literacy and self-control can affect financial behavior. While financial attitude, financial technology, and hedonic lifestyle does not affect financial behavior. Financial literacy variables have an influence on the financial behavior because it is influences by the level of education and respondent financial literacy level was in the well literate category. Self-control positively significantly influence financial behavior because respondents have a high level of self-control, so they are able to control themselves against impulsive behavior.

References

Ahmad, A. (2021). Dampak Locus Of Control, Sikap Keuangan, Pendapatan, dan Religiusitas terhadap Perilaku Keuangan. Management & Accounting Expose, 2(2), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.36441/mae.v2i2.102

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.

Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, Personality and Behavior (2 ed.). New York. Open University Press.

Ameliawati, M., & Setiyani, R. (2018). The Influence of Financial Attitude, Financial Socialization, and Financial Experience to Financial Management Behavior with Financial Literacy as the Mediation Variable. KnE Social Sciences, 3(10), 811. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3174

Andreapuspa, S., & Muhdiyanto. (2022). The Influence of Financial Knowledge and Lifestyle of Hedonism on Financial Management Behavior Through Locus of control as A Moderation Variable. University Research Colloqium, 458–467.

Anisyah, E. N., Pinem, D., & Hidayati, S. (2021). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan dan financial technology terhadap perilaku keuangan pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Sekupang. Management and Business Review, 5(2), 310–324. https://doi.org/10.21067/mbr.v5i2.6083

Arnani, M. (2022, October 10). Hadapi Ancaman Resesi, Simak Tips Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Investasi Diakses pada tanggal 22 Agustus 2022 dari Halaman all - Kompas.com. https://money.kompas.com/read/2022/10/10/101233426/hadapi-ancaman-resesi-simak-tips-pengelolaan-keuangan-dan-investasi?page=all

Arofah, A. A., Purwaningsih, Y., & Indriayu, M. (2018). Financial Literacy, Materialism and Financial Behavior. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 5(4), 370. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i4.171

Asandimitra, N., & Kautsar, A. (2019). The influence of financial information, financial self efficacy, and emotional intelligence to financial management behavior of female lecturer. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 1112–1124. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76160

Bank Indonesia. (2017, November 30). Peraturan Bank Indonesia No.19/12/PBI/2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Teknologi Finansial. Diakses pada tanggal 22 Juni 2023 dari https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/peraturan/Pages/PBI_191217.aspx

BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2021). Jumlah Penduduk Jawa Timur Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020 (SP2020) Sebesar 40,67 Juta Orang. Diakses pada tanggal 21 Agustus 2022 dari https://jatim.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/01/21/1224/jumlah-penduduk-jawa-timur-hasil-sensus-penduduk-2020--sp2020--sebesar-40-67-juta-orang.html

Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). An Analysis of Personal Financial Literacy Among College Students. Financial Services Review, 7(2), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-0810(99)80006-7

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS quarterly, 13 (3), 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Dew, J., & Xiao, J. J. (2011). The financial management behavior scale: Development and validation. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 43. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256019544

Dilasari. (2020). Pengaruh Financial Literacy,Financial Behaviour,Financial Attitude, Life Style, Locus Of Control dan Demografi terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif. Prisma (Platform Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi), 1(4), 74–87. https://ojs.stiesa.ac.id/index.php/prisma

Ferdiansyah, A., & Triwahyuningtyas, N. (2021). Analisis Layanan Financial Technology Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen, 6(1), 223-235. https://doi.org/10.24815/jimen.v6i1.16591

Fishben, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior An Introduction to Theory and Research. Addison-Wesley.

Furnham, A. (1984). Many Sides of the Coin: The Psychology of Money Usage. Personality and Individual Differences, 5(5), 501–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(84)90025-4

Gathergood, J. (2012). Self-control, financial literacy and consumer over-indebtedness. Journal of economic psychology, 33(3), 590-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.11.006

Hashmi, F., Aftab, H., Martins, J. M., Mata, M. N., Qureshi, H. A., Abreu, A., & Mata, P. N. (2021). The role of self-esteem, optimism, deliberative thinking and self-control in shaping the financial behavior and financial well-being of young adults. PLoS ONE, 16(9), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256649

Humaira, I., & Sagoro, E. M. (2018). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, Dan Kepribadian Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pada Pelaku Umkm Sentra Kerajinan Batik Kabupaten Bantul. Nominal, Barometer Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v7i1.19363

Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring Financial Literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x

Ida, I., Zaniarti, S., & Wijaya, G. E. (2020). Financial Literacy, Money Attitude, Dan Financial Management Behavior Generasi Milenial. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 406. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v4i2.9144

Kadoya, Y., & Khan, M. S. R. (2020). Financial literacy in Japan: New evidence using financial knowledge, behavior, and attitude. Sustainability, 12(9),3683 https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093683

Katadata Insight Center. (2021). Perilaku Keuangan Generasi Z & Y. Diakses pada tanggal 21 Agustus 2022, dari https://kic.katadata.co.id/insights/33/survei-perilaku-keuangan-generasi-z

Kemenkeu. (2022). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Cukup Impresif Pada Kuartal II 2022. Diakses pada 22 Agustus 2022, dari https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/informasi-publik/publikasi/berita-utama/pertumbuhan-ekonomi-Indonesia

Kemenko Perekonomian. (2022). Tingkatkan Resiliensi Hadapi Ancaman Resesi Global, Menko Airlangga Ungkap Sejumlah Langkah Penting bagi Kesiapan Indonesia - Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. Diakses pada 22 Agustus 2022, dari https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4630/tingkatkan-resiliensi-hadapi-ancaman-resesi-global-menko-airlangga-ungkap-sejumlah-langkah-penting-bagi-kesiapan-indonesia

Khalisharani, H., Johan, I. R., & Sabri, M. F. (2022). The Influence of Financial Literacy and Attitude towards Financial Behaviour Amongst Undergraduate Students: A Cross-Country Evidence. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 30(2), 449–474. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.2.03

Kim, Y., Park, Y. J., Choi, J., & Yeon, J. (2015). An empirical study on the adoption of “Fintech” service: Focused on mobile payment services. Advanced Science and Technology Letters, 114(26), 136-140 https://doi.org/10.14257/astl.2015.114.26

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2018). Prinsip-prinsip pemasaran. (Vol. 1, No. 2). Jilid 1. Jakarta: Erlangga

Kusnandar, D. L., & Rinandiyana, L. R. (2018). Apakah Menjadi Kekinian Merubah Perilaku Keuangan Generasi Millenial Di Universitas Siliwangi. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen, 4(1), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.37058/jem.v4i1.695

Lee, Y., Kozar, K. A., & Larsen, K. R. T. (2003). The Technology Acceptance Model: Past, Present, and Future. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 12(1), 50 https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.01250

Lianto, R., & Megawati Elizabeth, S. (2017). Analisis pengaruh financial attitude, financial knowledge, income terhadap financial behavior di kalangan ibu rumah tangga Palembang (studi kasus Kecamatan Ilir Timur I). Jurnal Manajemen STIE MDP.

Marangunić, N., & Granić, A. (2015). Technology acceptance model: a literature review from 1986 to 2013. Universal Access in the Information Society, 14(1), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-014-0348-1

Masdupi, E., Sabrina, S., & Megawati, M. (2019). Literasi keuangan dan faktor demografi terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang. Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Bisnis, 8(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkmb.10884900

Meistoh, S., & Hadita, H. (2022). Impact of Hedonic Lifestyle Through Brand Image on Interest of Gopay Users in Generation Z in Bekasi City. Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 3(5), 703-712. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v3i5

Morris, T., Maillet, S., & Koffi, V. (2022). Financial knowledge, financial confidence and learning capacity on financial behavior: a Canadian study. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 1996919. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1996919

Neni Nurlelasari. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Hedon dan Tingkat Pendapatan terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan pada Generasi Millenial. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2(1), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrmb.v2i1.862

Nofsinger, J. R. (2005). Social Mood and Financial Economics. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 6(3), 144–160. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15427579jpfm0603_4

OJK. (2021). Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan Indonesia (SNLKI) 2021 - 2025. Diakses pada tanggal 22 Agustus 2022, dari https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan kegiatan/publikasi/Pages/Strategi-Nasional-Literasi-Keuangan-Indonesia-2021-2025.aspx

Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. (2021). TPAKD Surabaya Dikukuhkan, Inklusi Keuangan di Kota Pahlawan Optimis Meningkat. Diakses pada tanggal 1 september 2022, dari https://www.surabaya.go.id/id/berita/63347/tpakd-surabaya-dikukuhkan-inkl

Prihartono, M. R. D., & Asandimitra, N. (2018). Analysis Factors Influencing Financial Management Behaviour. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(8), 308–326. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i8/4471

Puspita, G., & Isnalita, I. (2019). Financial Literacy: Pengetahuan, Kepercayaan Diri dan Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa Akuntansi. Owner, 3(2), 117. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v3i2.147

Rey-Ares, L., Fernández-López, S., Castro-González, S., & Rodeiro-Pazos, D. (2021). Does self-control constitute a driver of millennials’ financial behaviors and attitudes?. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 93, 101702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2021.101702

Rohmanto, F., & Susanti, A. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Lifestyle Hedonis, Dan Sikap Keuangan Pribadi Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa. Ecobisma (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 8(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.36987/ecobi.v8i1.2057

Saputra, R., & Dahmiri, D. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Technology terhadap Perilaku Keuangan melalui Niat Berperilaku sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kabupaten Tebo. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan, 11(03), 755-768. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v11i03.18000

Sari, E. Y. N., & Anam, A. K. (2021). Sikap Keuangan, Kontrol Perilaku, Efikasi Diri dan Perilaku Keuangan. Jurnal Saintifik Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 4(01), 10–11. https://doi.org/10.35138/organu

Sembiring, M. R. P., & Leon, F. M. (2021). The Influence of Demographics Factor on Pension Planning and Financial Literacy of Private Employee. Business and Entrepreneurial Review, 21(1), 131–152. https://doi.org/10.25105/ber.v21i1.9230

Siskawati, E. N., & Ningtyas, M. N. (2022). Literasi Keuangan , Financial Technology dan Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa. Dialektika Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial, 7 (2), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v5i1.408

Strömbäck, C., Lind, T., Skagerlund, K., Västfjäll, D., & Tinghög, G. (2017). Does self-control predict financial behavior and financial well-being? Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 14, 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2017.04.002

Strömbäck, C., Skagerlund, K., Västfjäll, D., & Tinghög, G. (2020). Subjective self-control but not objective measures of executive functions predicts financial behavior and well-being. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 27, 100339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100339

Sudindra, V. R., & Naidu, J. G. (2018). Financial Behaviour and Decision-Making. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 6(1), 1427-1435. https://doi.org/10.1729/IJCRT.17236

Wahyudi, Tukan, B. A. P., & Pinem, D. br. (2020). Analysis of The Effect of Financial Literation, Financial Technology, Income, and Locus of Control on Lecturer Financial Behavior. AFEBI Management and Business Review , 5(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.47312/ambr.v5i1.293

Wasita, P. A. A., Artaningrum, R. G., & Clarissa, S. V. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Dengan Self-Efficacy Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi), 13(01), 310–320. https://doi.org/10.23887/jimat.v13i01.43398

Wiranti, A. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Technology, Financial Literacy, Financial Knowledge, Locus Of Control, dan Income terhadap Perilaku Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(2), 475–488. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n2.p475-488

Zulaihati, S., Susanti, S., & Widyastuti, U. (2020). Teachers’ financial literacy: Does it impact on financial behaviour? Management Science Letters, 10(3), 653–658. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.9.014

Downloads

Published

2023-07-07

How to Cite

Utami, N. G. P., & Isbanah, Y. (2023). Pengaruh financial literacy, financial attitude, financial technology, self-control, dan hedonic lifestyle terhadap financial behavior. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 506–521. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.vn.p506-521

Issue

Section

Artikel
Abstract views: 2008 , PDF Downloads: 2187