Pengaruh literasi keuangan, pengetahuan keuangan, locus of control, dan hedonism lifestyle terhadap financial management behavior

Authors

  • Dias Nikmatus Sholihah Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Yuyun Isbanah Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Keywords:

Financial Knowledge, Financial Literacy, Financial Management Behavior, Hedonism Lifestyle, Locus of Control

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, financial knowledge, locus of control, and hedonistic lifestyle on financial management behavior in students in Surabaya. The data type used is quantitative data sourced from primary data through questionnaires. The population in this study is students in Surabaya, including students at State Universities and Private Universities from all over Surabaya, with the category of the highest number of students in each region of 135,998. The sampling technique used snowball sampling, which was taken evenly throughout the Surabaya area, both in North Surabaya, South Surabaya, East Surabaya, West Surabaya, and Central Surabaya, and 220 were obtained as samples in this study. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and calculated using IBM SPSS 26. The results showed that financial knowledge significantly and positively affected financial management behavior. Meanwhile, financial literacy, locus of control, and hedonistic lifestyle do not significantly affect financial management behavior. Therefore, students at State Universities and Private Universities in Surabaya are expected to increase their financial literacy, especially related to investment and insurance, so they can better manage their finances

References

Afriani, R. I., & Kartika, R. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Knowledge Dan Locus Control Terhadap Financial Management Behavior Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Jurusan Akuntansi Universitas Bina Bangsa. Sains: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 13(2), 163–179. https://doi.org/10.35448/jmb.v13i2.10985

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 33(1), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.47985/dcidj.475

Ajzen, I. (2001). Nature And Operation Of Attitudes. Annual Reviews Psychology, 52(1), 27–58.

Amelia, S., Sugiharto, B., & Putri, T. E. (2019). Analisis Pola Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Berdasarkan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya dengan Menggunakan Variabel Kontrol Diri Sebagai Variabel Intervening. JASS (Journal of Accounting for Sustainable Society), 2(01), 67–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35310/jass.v2i01.616

Ameliawati, M., & Setiyani, R. (2018). The Influence of Financial Attitude, Financial Socialization, and Financial Experience to Financial Management Behavior with Financial Literacy as the Mediation Variable. KnE Social Sciences, 3(10), 811–832. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3174

Andarsari, P. R., & Ningtyas, M. N. (2019). The Role of Financial Literacy on Financial Behavior. Jabe (Journal of Accounting and Business Education), 4(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v4i1.8524

Andreapuspa, S., & Muhdiyanto. (2022). The Influence of Financial Knowledge and Lifestyle of Hedonism on Financial Management Behavior Through Locus of control as A Moderation Variable. Urecol, 458–467. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/2171

Anggraini, L., & Lutfi. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup Hedonisme Dan Tingkat Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pekerja. E Prints Perbanas, 1–14. http://eprints.perbanas.ac.id/8355/1/ARTIKEL ILMIAH.pdf

Antarajatim. (2021, August 25). OJK: Indeks literasi keuangan di Jatim meningkat - ANTARA News Jawa Timur. Jatim.Antaranews.Com. https://jatim.antaranews.com/berita/517382/ojk-indeks-literasi-keuangan-di-jatim-meningkat

Arifin, A. Z., Anastasia, I., Siswanto, H. P., & Henny, . (2019). The Effects of Financial Attitude, Locus of Control, and Income on Financial Behavior. 59–66. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008488200590066

Asandimitra, N., & Kautsar, A. (2019). The Influence of Financial Information, Financial Self Efficacy, And Emotional Intelligence to Financial Management Behavior of Female Lecturer. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 1112–1124. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76160

BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2021a, January 21). Jatim.Bps.Go.Id. https://jatim.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/01/21/1224/jumlah-penduduk-jawa-timur-hasil-sensus-penduduk-2020--sp2020--sebesar-40-67-juta-orang.html

BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2021b, September 6). https://jatim.bps.go.id/statictable/2021/09/06/2218/jumlah-perguruan-tinggi-mahasiswa-dan-tenaga-pendidik-negeri-dan-swasta-di-bawah-kementerian-riset-teknologi-dan-pendidikan-tinggi-menurut-kabupaten-kota-2019-dan-2020.html

Cahyaningrum, B., & Fikri, M. A. (2021). Peran Pemediasi Locus Of Control Pada Pengaruh Financial Knowledge Dan Financial Attitude Terhadap Financial Management Behavior. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(4), 1500–1515. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n4.p1500-1515

Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). An Analysis of Personal Financial Literacy Among College Students. Financial Services Review, 7(2), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-01-2018-2514

Christantri, A. M. (2020). Pengaruh Pengalaman Keuangan, Pola Gaya Hidup, Dan Toleransi Risiko Terhadap Perilaku Pengeolaan Keuangan Guru Sma Sederajat. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 21(1), 1–9.

Chuah, S. C., Kamaruddin, J. N., & Singh, J. S. K. (2020). Factors Affecting Financial Management Behaviour among University Students. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 25(7), 154–174. https://www.majcafe.com/factors-affecting-financial-management-behaviour-among-university-students/

Dayanti, F. K., Susyanti, J., & Broto, M. K. A. (2020). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pengetahuan Keuangan Dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pada Pelaku Usaha UMKM Fashion Di. E – Jurnal IlmiahRiset Manajemen, 09(1), 160–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2568/yum.v5i2.1696

Dew, J., & Xiao, J. J. (2011). The Financial Management Behavior Scale: Development And Validation. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 43–59. http://afcpe.org/journal-articles.php?volume=387&article=403%0AThis

Dewanti, V. P., & Asandimitra, N. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Socialization, Financial Knowledge, Financial Experience Terhadap Financial Management Behavior Dengan Locus Of Control Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Pengguna Paylater. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(3), 863–875. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n3.p863-875

Dewi, V. I., Febrian, E., Effendi, N., & Anwar, M. (2020). Does Financial Perception Mediating The Financial Literacy On Financial Behavior? A Study Of Academic Community In Central Java Island, Indonesia. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 16(2), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2020.16-2.3

Dwiastanti, A. (2017). Analysis of Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitude on Locus of Control and Financial Management Behavior. Marketing Science, 36(5), 780–791. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2017.1032

Haryana, R. D. T. (2020). Pengaruh Life Style, Self Control Dan Financial Literacy Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Melakukan Online Shopping. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi, 16(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.30742/equilibrium.v16i1.805

Herawati, N. T., Candiasa, I. M., Yadnyana, I. K., & Suharsono, N. (2018). Factors That Influence Financial Behavior Among Accounting Students in Bali. International Journal of Business Administration, 9(3), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v9n3p30

Hermawan, A. H., Sholikhah, R. N. A., & Amalia, H. N. (2022). Perilaku Social Loafing Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era Media Sosial. Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Multi-Perspektif, 2(2), 211–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22515/literasi.v2i1.4409 ISSN

Ida, & Dwinta, C. Y. (2010). Pengaruh Locus Of Control, Financial Knowledge, Income Terhadap Financial Management Behavior. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 12(3), 131–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v12i3.202

Indotelko.com. (2020, January 30). Populasi Milenial Potensial Menjadi Generasi Melek Keuangan. Indotelko.Com. https://www.indotelko.com/read/1580334079/populasi-keuangan

Irman, M. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Financial Literacy Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau (UMRI) Pekanbaru. 1(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v1i2.205

Jawa Pos. (2021, February 10). Milenial dan Gen Z “Kuasai” Surabaya. Pressreader.Com. https://www.pressreader.com/indonesia/jawa-pos/20210210/282093459432382

Jennyya, V., Pratiknjo, M. H., & Rumampuk, S. (2021). Gaya Hidup Hedonisme Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jurnal Holistik, 14(3), 1–16. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/view/34482/32374

Kholilah, N. Al, & Iramani, R. (2013). Studi Financial Management Behavior Pada Masyarakat Surabaya. Journal of Business and Banking, 3(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v3i1.255

Kumalasari, D., & Soesilo, Y. H. (2019). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Modernitas Individu, Uang Saku Dan Kontrol Diri Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Prodi S1 Pendidikan Ekonomi Angkatan Tahun 2016 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 12(1), 61–71. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jpe/index

Marsh, B. A. (2007). Examining The Personal Finance Attitudes, Behaviors, And Knowledge Levels Of First-Year And Senior Students At Baptist Universities In The State Of Texas. Christian Higher Education, 6(3), 267–268. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1151189375

Narendra, N. M. (2018). Pengaruh Locus of Control dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja di RSU Al-Islam H. M. Mawardi Sidoarjo. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 19 No. 2(2), 621–636.

Nisa, F. K., & Haryono, N. A. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Financial Self Efficacy, Income, Locus of Control, dan Lifestyle terhadap Financial Management Behavior Generasi Z di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1), 82–97. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n1.p82-97

Novianti, S., Tanjung, A. R., & Darlis, E. (2016). Pengaruh Locus Of Control, Financial Knowledge, Income Terhadap Financial Management Behavior. Jurnal Ekonomi, 24(3), 2016. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26849997%0Ahttp://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jne.12374

Nurlelasari, N., & Nurdin. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Hedon dan Tingkat Pendapatan terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Generasi Millenial. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB), 2(1), 21–25.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2022, November 22). Siaran Pers: Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Tahun 2022. Ojk.Go.Id. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Pages/Survei-Nasional-Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-Tahun-2022.aspx

Parmitasari, R. D. A., Alwi, Z., & S., S. (2018). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spritual dan Gaya Hidup Hedonisme terhadap Manajemen Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide Dan Inspirasi, 5(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.24252/minds.v5i2.5699

Philippas, N. D., & Avdoulas, C. (2020). Financial Literacy And Financial Well-Being Among Generation-Z University Students: Evidence From Greece. European Journal of Finance, 26(4), 360–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2019.1701512

Pramedi, A. D., & Haryono, N. A. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Income dan Financial Self Efficacy terhadap Financial Management Behavior Entrepreneur Lulusan Perguruan Tinggi di Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(2), 572–586. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n2.p572-586

Prihartono, M. R. D., & Asandimitra, N. (2018). Analysis Factors Influencing Financial Management Behaviour. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(8), 308–326. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i8/4471

Pulungan, D. R., Koto, M., & Syahfitri, L. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Hedonis Dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa. Seminar Nasional Royal (SENAR), 1(1), 401–406. https://www.jurnal.stmikroyal.ac.id/index.php/senar/article/viewFile/209/153

Putri, S. F., Widodo, J., & Martono, S. (2016). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Melalui Rasionalitas Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif (Studi Kasus Siswa Kelas XI Ilmu Sosial SMA Negeri se-Kota Semarang). Journal of Economic Education, 5(2), 179–192. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jeec/article/view/13047

Radianto, W. E. D., Kristama, B. Y., & Salim, I. R. (2021). Exploring the Relationship between Locus of Control and Financial Behavior of Accounting Student from the Social Construction Theory Approach. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(2), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0043

Radianto, W. E. D., Wijaya, O. Y. A., & Syahrial, R. (2020). oung Entrepreneur, Parental Socioeconomic Status, And Financial Literacy: Does Supply Chain Mediate Entrepreneurship Education? International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(4), 317–323. https://ojs.excelingtech.co.uk/index.php/IJSCM/article/view/5257

Ritakumalasari, N., & Susanti, A. (2021). Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup, Locus of Control, Dan Parental Income Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(4), 1440–1450. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n4.p1440-1450

Rizkiawati, N. L., & Asandimitra, N. (2018). Pengaruh Demografi, Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Locus of Control Dan Financial Self-Efficacy Terhadap Financial Management Behavior Masyarakat Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 6(3), 93–103. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/23846

Rohmanto, F., & Susanti, A. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Lifestyle Hedonis, Dan Sikap Keuangan Pribadi Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa. Ecobisma (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 8(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.36987/ecobi.v8i1.2057

Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalize Expectancies for Internal Versus External Control of Reinforcement. 80(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976

Safitri, M., & Sari, R. C. (2021). E-Money Toward Financial Behavior of Undergraduate Students Faculty of Economics. 10(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v10i1.32062

Sampoerno, A. E., & Asandimitra, N. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Income, Hedonism Lifestyle, Self-Control, dan Risk Tolerance terhadap Financial Management Behavior pada Generasi Milenial Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(3), 1002–1014. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n3.p1002-1014

Sardiyo, & Martini. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Kemampuan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Belanja Online. Owner, 6(3), 3169–3180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i3.999 Pengaruh

Sari, M., Santoso, R. A., Handayani, A., & Reviandani, W. (2022). Financial Behavior and Knowledge, and Parents’ Education and Revenue on Management Students’ Financial Behavior. Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 1(6), 783–792. https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v1i6.152

Sari, N. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Locus of Control, Life Style, dan Gender terhadap Financial Management Behavior Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(2), 670–680. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n2.p670-680

Scheresberg, C. de B. (2013). Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior among Young Adults: Evidence and Implications. Numeracy, 6(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.5038/1936-4660.6.2.5

Setyawan, W., & Wulandari, S. (2020). Peran Sikap Keuangan Dalam Mengintervensi Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pekerja Di Cikarang. Jurnal SEKURITAS (Saham, Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Investasi), 4(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.32493/skt.v4i1.6435

sikapiuangmu.ojk.go.id. (2022, October 27). Generasi Muda Sehat Finansial? Bisa! https://sikapiuangmu.ojk.go.id/FrontEnd/CMS/Article/40776

Stolper, O. A., & Walter, A. (2017). Financial Literacy, Financial Advice, and Financial Behavior. Journal of Business Economics, 87(5), 581–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-017-0853-9

Suryanto. (2017). Pola Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa Di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Ilmu Politik Dan Komunikasi, 7(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.34010/JIPSI.V7I1.328

Syarfi, S. M., & Asandimitra, N. (2020). Implementasi Theory Of Planned Behavior Dan Risk Tolerance Terhadap Intensi Investasi Peer To Peer Lending. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 8(3), 864–877.

Trimartati, N. (2014). Studi Kasus Tentang Gaya Hidup Hedonisme Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Angkatan 2011 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. PSIKOPEDAGOGIA, 3(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.12928/psikopedagogia.v3i1.4462

Utamanyu, R. A., & Darmastuti, R. (2022). Budaya Belanja Online Generasi Z Dan Generasi Milenial Di Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus Produk Kecantikan di Online Shop Beauty by ASAME). Scriptura, 12(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.9744/scriptura.12.1.58-71

Waty, N. Q., Triwahyuningtyas, N., & Warman, E. (2021). Analisis Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Mahasiswa Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding Konferensi Riset Nasional Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi., 2(3), 477–495. https://conference.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/korelasi/article/view/1109

Wells, W. D., & Tigert, D. J. (1971). Activities, Interests and Opinions. Journal of Advertising Research, 11(4), 27–35. http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=4&hid=113&sid=9c70ec43-55f8-49ae-a76f-5ec960a6ffb5%40sessionmgr104&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3D%3D#db=bth&AN=5227511

Widi Asih, S., Khafid, M., Pendidikan Ekonomi, J., & Ekonomi, F. (2020). Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude dan Income terhadap Personal Financial Management Behavior melalui Locus Of Control sebagai Variabel Intervening How to Cite. Eeaj, 9(3), 748–767. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v9i1.42349

Wiranti, A. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Technology, Financial Literacy, Financial Knowledge, Locus Of Control, Dan Income Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(2), 1–14. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/17050

Yushita, A. N. (2017). Pentingnya Literasi Keuangan Bagi Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi. Nominal, Barometer Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 6(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v6i1.14330

Downloads

Published

2023-07-13

How to Cite

Nikmatus Sholihah, D., & Isbanah, Y. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, pengetahuan keuangan, locus of control, dan hedonism lifestyle terhadap financial management behavior. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 589–601. Retrieved from https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/24434

Issue

Section

Artikel
Abstract views: 713 , PDF Downloads: 1030