Pengaruh Dinamisme Lingkungan, Kemampuan Dinamis, dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kota Mojokerto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n2.p559-571Keywords:
environmental dynamism, dynamic capabilities, financial literacy, SME performanceAbstract
SMEs are one of the economic contributors in East Java, and performance factors are one of the drivers of the advancement of SMEs. BPS 2016 - 2018 shows that the City of Mojokerto SMEs only contribute 0,29%, categorized as the least East Java GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) contributor among other cities. This study focuses on SMEs of Mojokerto City. This research aims to find out the influence of environmental dynamism, dynamic capabilities, and financial literacy. This research is determined as quantitative causalities. The sampling method used is random sampling. 100 SMEs were being used as a sample taken from 3553 SMEs from Mojokerto City as a population. Data analysis using multiple linear regression and test instruments using SPSS 25. The result of this research is that the variable financial literacy has a positive effect on SME performance. In contrast, the variables environmental dynamism and dynamic capabilities did not affect SME performance. Mojokerto City SMEs should be aware of financial literacy rather than environmental dynamism and dynamic capabilities to increase SMEs' performance.
References
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Eikelenboom, M., & de Jong, G. (2019). The Impact of Dynamic Capabilities on The Sustainability Performance of SMEs. Journal of Cleaner Production, 235, 13601370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.07.013
Elger, D. (2006). Faculty guidebook: A comprehensive tool for improving faculty performance (4th ed.). Illinois: Pacific Crest.
Eniola, A. A., & Entebang, H. (2015). Financial Literacy and SME Firm Performance. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 5(1), 3143. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsm.2015.1304
Eniola, A. A., & Entebang, H. (2017). SME Managers and Financial Literacy. Global Business Review, 18(3), 559576. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150917692063
Eresia-Eke, C., Dele-Ijagbulu, O., & Moos, M. (2019). The Nexus of Environmental Dynamism and Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Small Businesses. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(4), 112.
Frank, H., Güttel, W., & Kessler, A. (2017). Environmental Dynamism, Hostility, and Dynamic Capabilities in Medium-sized Enterprises. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 18(3), 185194. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750317723219
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Haleem, F., Jehangir, M., & Haq, Z. U. (2018). Link between Environmental Dynamism and Firm Performance: The role of Strategic Planning. Journal of Managerial Sciences, August 2019.
Herdjiono, I., & Damanik, L. A. (2016). Pengaruh Financial Attitude,Financial Knowledge, Parental Income Terhadap Financial Management Behavior. Jurnal Manajemen Teori Dan Terapan| Journal of Theory and Applied Management, 9(3), 226241. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v9i3.3077
Hernández-Linares, R., Kellermanns, F. W., & López-Fernández, M. C. (2020). Dynamic Capabilities and SME Performance: The moderating effect of market orientation. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(1), 162195. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12474
Hoque, A. S. M. M. (2018). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Bangladeshi SME Performance: Role of Organizational Culture. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 114. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2018.7.001
Hussain, J., Salia, S., & Karim, A. (2018). Is knowledge that Powerful? Financial Literacy and Access to Finance: An Analysis of Enterprises in The UK. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 25(6), 9851003. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-01-2018-0021
Indris, S., & Primiana, I. (2015). Internal and External Environment Analysis on The Performance of Small and Medium Industries SMES in Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 4(4), 188196.
Iramani, Fauzi, A. A., Wulandari, D. A., & Lutfi. (2018). Financial Literacy and Business Performances Improvement of Micro, Small, Medium-sized Enterprises in East Java Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Education Economics and Development, 9(4), 303323. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEED.2018.096069
Iramani, I., Suryani, T., & Lindiawati, L. (2018). SMEs Financial Literacy: An Overview Based on Demographic Aspects. Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 20(3), 283294. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v20i3.1098
Koitaba, E., Waiganjo, M., & Wanyoike, S. (2016). An Analysis of Factors Influencing Financial Control Practices in Community Based Organizations in Baringo County, Kenya. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, 11(2), 110. https://doi.org/10.9734/bjemt/2016/20158
Laily, N., & Kurniawan, R. Y. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Perkembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah (Ukm) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 4(3), 14. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v4n3.p
Machmud, S., & Sidharta, I. (2016). Entrepreneurial Motivation and Business Performance of SMEs in The SUCI Clothing Center, Bandung, Indonesia. DLSU Business and Economics Review, 25(2), 6378.
Mukherji, A., & Mukherji, J. (2016). Environmental Uncertainty and Positive Performance of Small Firms: The Roles of Key Mediators. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2016(1), 10437. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.10437abstract
Okeyo, W. O. (2014). The Influence of Business Environmental Dynamism, Complexity and Munificence on Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 4(8), 5973. https://doi.org/10.18533/ijbsr.v4i8.587
Önday, Ö. (2016). Theories of Organizations and Environments: from Organizations and System Concept of Katz & Kahn to Corporations and Industries of Carroll & Hannan. Elixir International Journal, 92, 3903039035. (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309036911_Theories_of_Organizations_and_Environments_From_Organizations_and_System_Concept_of_Katz_Kahn_to_Corporations_and_Industries_of_Carroll_Hannan)
PEMKOTMJK. (2018). Pelaku UMKM di Kota Mojokerto. Laporan Dinas Koperasi Kota Mojokerto, 1(1), 1-26.
Permana, Adrian, & Ellitan, L. (2020). The Role of Dynamic Capability in Mediating The Effects of Environmental Dynamism and Managerial Capabilities on Firm Performance: a Preliminary Study. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Business, 1(9), 16891699.
Permana, Adriana, Arsono, L., & Ellitan, L. (2017). The Effect of Environmental Dynamism, Dynamic Managerial Capabilities, and Deliberate Organizational Learning on The SME Performance With Dynamic Capabilities as Mediator Variable. International Journal of Advanced Research, 5(7), 540551. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/4750
RI, U. (2008). Undang-Undang RI No. 20 tentang UMKM.
Sandra, A., & Purwanto, E. (2015). Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Eksternal dan Internal Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Jakarta. Business Management, 11(1), 97-124.
Siekei, J., Wagoki, J., & Kalio, A. (2013). An Assessment of The Role of Financial Institutions in Financing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana. International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 2(8), 111124.
Simpson, M., Taylor, N., & Barker, K. (2004). Environmental Responsibility in SMEs: Does It Deliver Competitive Advantage? Business Strategy and the Environment, 13(3), 156171. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.398
Suci, Y. R. (2017). Perkembangan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultasi Ekonomi, 6(1), 5158.
Takahashi, A. R. W., Bulgacov, S., Giacomini, M. M., & dos Santos, C. B. (2016). Dynamic Capabilities, Political External Relationship, Educational Technology Capability and Firm Performance. International Business Management, 10(5), 652658). https://doi.org/10.3923/ibm.2016.652.658
Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating Dynamic Capabilities: The Nature and Microfoundations of (Sustainable) Enterprise Performance. Business, 1350(February 2004), 143. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640
Wang, Y. (2016). Environmental Dynamism, Trust and Dynamic Capabilities of Family Businesses. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 1710(1), 380408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552551111139638%5Cn
Wijbenga, F. H., & van Witteloostuijn, A. (2007). Entrepreneurial Locus of Control and Competitive Strategies - The moderating Effect of Environmental Dynamism. Journal of Economic Psychology, 28(5), 566589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2007.04.003
Zehir, C., & Balak, D. (2018). Market Dynamism and Firm Performance Relation: The Mediating Effects of Positive Environment Conditions and Firm Innovativeness. EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal, 8(1), 4551. https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2018.152
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
BPS. (2016). Sensus Ekonomi 2016 dan Sutas 2018. In Http://Diskopukm.Jatimprov.go.id (24). (http://diskopukm.jatimprov.go.id/info/data-ukm, diakses pada 25 maret 2021)
BPS. (2019). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur (120). (https://jatim.bps.go.id/publication/2020/12/17/0ee19b4e545a453921bfc18b/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-jawa-timur-menurut-pengeluaran-2015-2019.html, diakses pada 25 maret 2021)
Chepngetich, P. (2016). Effect of Financial Literacy and Performance SMEs. Evidence from Kenya. American Based Research Journal, 5(201611), 2635. http://www.abrj.org
DISKOPUKM. (2019). Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Provinsi Jawa Timur (162). (http://diskopukm.jatimprov.go.id/info/data-ukm, diakses pada 25 maret 2021).
Eikelenboom, M., & de Jong, G. (2019). The Impact of Dynamic Capabilities on The Sustainability Performance of SMEs. Journal of Cleaner Production, 235, 13601370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.07.013
Elger, D. (2006). Faculty guidebook: A comprehensive tool for improving faculty performance (4th ed.). Illinois: Pacific Crest.
Eniola, A. A., & Entebang, H. (2015). Financial Literacy and SME Firm Performance. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 5(1), 3143. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsm.2015.1304
Eniola, A. A., & Entebang, H. (2017). SME Managers and Financial Literacy. Global Business Review, 18(3), 559576. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150917692063
Eresia-Eke, C., Dele-Ijagbulu, O., & Moos, M. (2019). The Nexus of Environmental Dynamism and Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Small Businesses. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(4), 112.
Frank, H., Güttel, W., & Kessler, A. (2017). Environmental Dynamism, Hostility, and Dynamic Capabilities in Medium-sized Enterprises. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 18(3), 185194. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750317723219
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Haleem, F., Jehangir, M., & Haq, Z. U. (2018). Link between Environmental Dynamism and Firm Performance: The role of Strategic Planning. Journal of Managerial Sciences, August 2019.
Herdjiono, I., & Damanik, L. A. (2016). Pengaruh Financial Attitude,Financial Knowledge, Parental Income Terhadap Financial Management Behavior. Jurnal Manajemen Teori Dan Terapan| Journal of Theory and Applied Management, 9(3), 226241. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v9i3.3077
Hernández-Linares, R., Kellermanns, F. W., & López-Fernández, M. C. (2020). Dynamic Capabilities and SME Performance: The moderating effect of market orientation. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(1), 162195. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12474
Hoque, A. S. M. M. (2018). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Bangladeshi SME Performance: Role of Organizational Culture. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 114. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2018.7.001
Hussain, J., Salia, S., & Karim, A. (2018). Is knowledge that Powerful? Financial Literacy and Access to Finance: An Analysis of Enterprises in The UK. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 25(6), 9851003. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-01-2018-0021
Indris, S., & Primiana, I. (2015). Internal and External Environment Analysis on The Performance of Small and Medium Industries SMES in Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 4(4), 188196.
Iramani, Fauzi, A. A., Wulandari, D. A., & Lutfi. (2018). Financial Literacy and Business Performances Improvement of Micro, Small, Medium-sized Enterprises in East Java Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Education Economics and Development, 9(4), 303323. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEED.2018.096069
Iramani, I., Suryani, T., & Lindiawati, L. (2018). SMEs Financial Literacy: An Overview Based on Demographic Aspects. Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 20(3), 283294. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v20i3.1098
Koitaba, E., Waiganjo, M., & Wanyoike, S. (2016). An Analysis of Factors Influencing Financial Control Practices in Community Based Organizations in Baringo County, Kenya. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, 11(2), 110. https://doi.org/10.9734/bjemt/2016/20158
Laily, N., & Kurniawan, R. Y. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Perkembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah (Ukm) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 4(3), 14. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v4n3.p
Machmud, S., & Sidharta, I. (2016). Entrepreneurial Motivation and Business Performance of SMEs in The SUCI Clothing Center, Bandung, Indonesia. DLSU Business and Economics Review, 25(2), 6378.
Mukherji, A., & Mukherji, J. (2016). Environmental Uncertainty and Positive Performance of Small Firms: The Roles of Key Mediators. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2016(1), 10437. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.10437abstract
Okeyo, W. O. (2014). The Influence of Business Environmental Dynamism, Complexity and Munificence on Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 4(8), 5973. https://doi.org/10.18533/ijbsr.v4i8.587
Önday, Ö. (2016). Theories of Organizations and Environments: from Organizations and System Concept of Katz & Kahn to Corporations and Industries of Carroll & Hannan. Elixir International Journal, 92, 3903039035. (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309036911_Theories_of_Organizations_and_Environments_From_Organizations_and_System_Concept_of_Katz_Kahn_to_Corporations_and_Industries_of_Carroll_Hannan)
PEMKOTMJK. (2018). Pelaku UMKM di Kota Mojokerto. Laporan Dinas Koperasi Kota Mojokerto, 1(1), 1-26.
Permana, Adrian, & Ellitan, L. (2020). The Role of Dynamic Capability in Mediating The Effects of Environmental Dynamism and Managerial Capabilities on Firm Performance: a Preliminary Study. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Business, 1(9), 16891699.
Permana, Adriana, Arsono, L., & Ellitan, L. (2017). The Effect of Environmental Dynamism, Dynamic Managerial Capabilities, and Deliberate Organizational Learning on The SME Performance With Dynamic Capabilities as Mediator Variable. International Journal of Advanced Research, 5(7), 540551. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/4750
RI, U. (2008). Undang-Undang RI No. 20 tentang UMKM.
Sandra, A., & Purwanto, E. (2015). Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Eksternal dan Internal Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Jakarta. Business Management, 11(1), 97-124.
Siekei, J., Wagoki, J., & Kalio, A. (2013). An Assessment of The Role of Financial Institutions in Financing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana. International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 2(8), 111124.
Simpson, M., Taylor, N., & Barker, K. (2004). Environmental Responsibility in SMEs: Does It Deliver Competitive Advantage? Business Strategy and the Environment, 13(3), 156171. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.398
Suci, Y. R. (2017). Perkembangan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultasi Ekonomi, 6(1), 5158.
Takahashi, A. R. W., Bulgacov, S., Giacomini, M. M., & dos Santos, C. B. (2016). Dynamic Capabilities, Political External Relationship, Educational Technology Capability and Firm Performance. International Business Management, 10(5), 652658). https://doi.org/10.3923/ibm.2016.652.658
Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating Dynamic Capabilities: The Nature and Microfoundations of (Sustainable) Enterprise Performance. Business, 1350(February 2004), 143. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640
Wang, Y. (2016). Environmental Dynamism, Trust and Dynamic Capabilities of Family Businesses. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 1710(1), 380408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552551111139638%5Cn
Wijbenga, F. H., & van Witteloostuijn, A. (2007). Entrepreneurial Locus of Control and Competitive Strategies - The moderating Effect of Environmental Dynamism. Journal of Economic Psychology, 28(5), 566589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2007.04.003
Zehir, C., & Balak, D. (2018). Market Dynamism and Firm Performance Relation: The Mediating Effects of Positive Environment Conditions and Firm Innovativeness. EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal, 8(1), 4551. https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2018.152
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2021-06-30
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Maulana, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh Dinamisme Lingkungan, Kemampuan Dinamis, dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kota Mojokerto. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(2), 559–571. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n2.p559-571
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