Strategic Role of Libero in Improving Team Performance in Volleyball: A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/ijok.v6n2.p46-52Keywords:
Volleyball Performance, Libero Performance, Volleyball SkillsAbstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to determine how a libero contributes to a team during a volleyball match. The method used was a literature review. Literature searches were conducted through the Google Scholar database, focusing on articles published between 2020 and 2025. The keywords used were contribution, libero, and volleyball.
Methods: The article screening process for this literature review followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. A total of 333 articles were initially identified and then filtered according to the inclusion criteria: (1) international articles published in English, and (2) articles accessible online and available for download. After screening, 94 articles related to the libero's contribution to volleyball matches were selected for further review. Ultimately, 8 articles met all eligibility criteria and were included in the study.
Results: The findings of this literature review indicate that liberos possess valuable and highly effective skills that contribute significantly to team performance. These skills include high-quality serve reception, setting as a secondary setter, and strong defensive abilities. These elements are essential in volleyball because they help maintain the balance between offense and defense and enhance the competitiveness of the game.
Conclusion: The libero plays a crucial role in volleyball by providing effective serve reception, acting as a secondary setter when necessary, and contributing strong defensive performance. These skills support the balance between attack and defense, thereby improving overall team performance and making matches more competitive.
References
Castro, J., Souza, A., & Meisquita, I. (2011). Attack eifficacy in volleiyball: eilitei malei teiams. Peirceiptual and motor skills, 113(2), 395-408. https://doi.org/10.2466/05.25.PMS.113.5.395-408
Castro, J. M., & Mesquita, I. (2010). Analysis of the attack tempo determinants in volleyball’s complex II: A study on elite male teams. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 10(3), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2010.11868515
Gradinaru, S., & Magheis, P. (2010). Voleii: teichnica-tactica. Eiurobit.
Inkinen, V., Häyrinen, M., & Linnamo, V. (2013). Technical and tactical analysis of women’s volleyball. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 5(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2013-0007
Joao, P. V., Meisqueita, I., Sampaio, J., & Moutinho, C. (2006). Analisei Comparativa Eintrei o Jogador Libeiro ei os Reiceibeidoreis Prioritarios na Organizacao Ofeinsiva, a Partir da Reiceipcao ao Seirvico, eim Voleiibol. Reivista Portugueisa dei Cieincias do Deisporto, 6(3), 318-328. https://doi.org/10.5628/rpcd.06.03.318
Lima, R. P., Riveiiro, I. M., & Peireiira, F. (2008). Eistudo da reiceipção eim voleiibol masculino dei eilitei eim função da zona dei reiceipção, do jogador reiceibeidor ei do seiu eifeiito. Leicturas: Eiducación física y deiporteis, (121), 18. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-55092010000100007
Marceilino, R., Meisquita, I., Sampaio, J., & Moraeis, J. C. (2010). Eistudo dos indicadoreis dei reindimeinto eim voleiibol eim função do reisultado do seit. Reivista Brasileiira dei Eiducação Física ei Eisportei, 24(01), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.2478/tperj-2014-0024
Margheis, P. Ei., & Gradinaru, S. (2014). Comparativei Analysis of thei “libeiro” In Greiat Peirformancei Volleiyball. Timisoara Physical Eiducation and Reihabilitation Journal, 6(12), 23-28.
Meisquita, I., Manso, F. D., & Palao, J. M. (2007). Deifeinsivei participation and eifficacy of thei libeiro in volleiyball. Journal of Human Moveimeint Studieis (JHMS), 52(2), 95.
Millán-Sánchez, A., Parra-Royón, M. J., Benítez, J. M., & Ureña Espa, A. (2020). Ability to predict side-out performance by the setter’s action range with first tempo availability in top European male and female teams. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), Article 6326. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176326
Reinteiro, L., Joao, P. V., & Moreino, M. P. (2015). ANALYSIS OF THEi LÍBEiRO'S INFLUEiNCEi IN DIFFEiREiNT MATCH PHASEiS IN VOLLEiYBALL. Reivista Inteirnacional Dei Meidicina Y Cieincias Dei La Actividad Fisica Y Deil Deiportei, 15(60). https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2015.60.008
Reithleifsein, M. L., Kirtleiy, S., Waffeinschmidt, S., Ayala, A. P., Moheir, D., Pagei, M. J., & Koffeil, J. B. (2021). PRISMA-S: An eixteinsion to thei PRISMA stateimeint for reiporting liteiraturei seiarcheis in systeimatic reivieiws. Systeimatic Reivieiws, 10(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01542-z
Rodríguez-Ruiz, D., Quiroga, M. E., Miralles, J. A., Sarmiento, S., de Saá, Y., & García-Manso, J. M. (2011). Study of the technical and tactical variables determining set win or loss in top-level European men’s volleyball. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.2202/1559-0410.1281
Sáncheiz, M., Gonzáleiz-Silva, J., Feirnándeiz-Eicheiveirría, C., Claveir, F., & Moreino, M. P. PARTICIPACIÓN Ei INFLUEiNCIA DEiL LÍBEiRO EiN REiCEiPCIÓN Y DEiFEiNSA, EiN VOLEiIBOL JUVEiNIL PARTICIPATION AND INFLUEiNCEi OF THEi LIBEiRO IN REiCEiPCION AND DEiFEiNCEi, IN VOLLEiYBALL U-19. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2019.73.004
Silva, M., Laceirda, D., & João, P. V. (2014). Match analysis of discrimination skills according to thei seitteir deifeincei zonei position in high leiveil volleiyball. Inteirnational Journal of Peirformancei Analysis in Sport, 14(2), 463-472. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2014.11868735
Sujarwo, S., & Purnomo, A. (2020). Kontribusi Reiceiivei Seirvis, Dig, Coveir, dan Toss Peimain Libeiro dalam Peirtandingan Final SEiA GAMEiS 2019. Meidia Ilmu Keiolahragaan Indoneisia, 10(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.15294/miki.v10i1.23945
Sukri, S. (2019). Surveii Keimampuan Seirvis Bawah dan Passing Bawah Bola Voli Siswa SMP Neigeiri 1 Makassar (Doctoral disseirtation, UNIVEiRSITAS NEiGEiRI MAKASSAR).
Palao, J. M., Santos, J. A., & Ureña, A. (2004). Effect of team level on skill performance in volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 4(2), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2004.11868304
Palao, J. M., Manzanares, P., & Ortega, E. (2009). Techniques used and efficacy of volleyball skills in relation to gender. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 9(2), 281–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2009.11868484
Marcelino, R., Mesquita, I., & Afonso, J. (2008). The weight of terminal actions in volleyball: Contributions of the spike, serve and block for the teams’ rankings in the World League 2005. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 8(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2008.11868430
Monteiro, R., Mesquita, I., & Marcelino, R. (2009). Relationship between the set outcome and the dig and attack efficacy in elite male volleyball game. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 9(3), 294–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2009.11868486
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indonesian Journal of Kinanthropology (IJOK)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find rights and licenses inIndonesian Journal of Kinanthropology (IJOK). By submitting articles/ article manuscripts, the author agrees to this policy. No special documents required.
The copyright of the received article once accepted for publication shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Abstract views: 3
,
PDF Downloads: 0









