Growth Responses of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Seedlings from Grafting with Different Doses of NPK Fertilizer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v13n3.p411-420Keywords:
grafting, mango seeds, NPK fertilizer, growth, anatomyAbstract
Mango is a horticultural crop whose distribution is mostly within the country. Mango exports are still not strong because the quality of mangoes is not in accordance with the wishes of foreign consumers. Therefore, it is necessary to provide superior seedlings through grafting and the addition of NPK fertilizer to support seedling growth. This study used wedge graft method on mango honey and arum manis 143. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of NPK fertilization, determine the best NPK dosage and describe the anatomical structure of the grafting results. This research is experimental using Randomized Group Design (RGD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. Quantitative data on plant height, number of leaves and scion diameter were tested using Anova Test and Duncan Test at 5% level. Anatomical qualitative data described the structure of the vessel bundle. The results showed that the application of NPK fertilizer affects plant height, number of leaves, scion diameter and vessel width on the grafted stem. The best treatment for plant height, number of leaves, and scion diameter is the 1.5 g NPK dose. Giving a dose of NPK 1.5 g produces the largest xylem and phloem width.
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