Pengaruh Pemberitaan Media Massa Pada Motivasi Olahragawan

Authors

  • Heny Setyawati Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v2n1.p4-8

Keywords:

news, mass media, motivation, athletes

Abstract

Sports performance is influenced by the existence of positive and negative expectations on a particular thing. Positive expectations will have a positive impact on appearance, as well as negative expectations will have a negative impact on appearance. Positive Expectations on Sportsmen are influenced by their motivation in exercising. Great motivation will result in maximum performance. One external factor that could affect motivation to the athlete is coverage in the mass media. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of mass media coverage on the motivation of athletes. The research used qualitative design with phenomenology approach, that is reducing psychological experience of sportsman related to news in mass media. The method used to obtain data by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. The influence of mass media coverage on athletes, especially in improving degree in execution of tasks. Positively perceived news in the mass media build motivates the sportsman to try to get better. They become motivated and more enthusiastic in practicing and competing. The condition implies that when the sportsman appears to be news material in the mass media can positively increase his
spirits both in practice and in the face of the game. On the other hand the negative news in the mass media did not make them pull away or down. Instead of negative news there is actually a motivation for them to show that they can be more achievers again and not as reported. It is also a correction for them to improve themselves. Suggestions that can be drawn from the conclusions and implications of this study are as follows: For athletes, can be a reference for how to process information appropriately, to develop motivation. For the media, to help the athlete through the construction of news coverage in the mass media to build athletes motivation.

References

Albarran, Alan B. 2006. Handbook of Media Management and

Economics. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Ali Maksum. 2008. Psikologi olahraga Teori dan Aplikasi. Surabaya: Unesa University Press

Alfiasari Latifah M dan Wulandari A. 2011. Pengasuhan Otoriter

Berpotensi Menurunkan Kecerdasan Sosial, Self Esteem Dan

Prestasi Akademik Remaja. Penelitian IPB.

Alo Liliweri. 2011. Komunikasi Serba Ada Serba Makna. Jakarta:

Kencana Asep Rachmatullah. 2010. Falsafah Hidup Orang Jawa. Yogyakarta: Logung Pustaka.

Atkinson, Rita L, et all. 2010. Pengantar psikologi 1 (terjemahan

Nurdjannah Taufiq Agus Dharma). Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga

Baran, Stanley J., dan Dennis K., Davis. (2012). Mass Communication Theory: Foundations, Ferment, and Future, Sixth Edition. Boston: Wadsworth.

Benoit, William L., Stephenson, Michael T., and Tschida, David A.

(2001, Winter): Communication Studies 52.4. Retrieved May 20,

2003 from the Academic Search database.

BPPS. "Yogyakarta Dalam Angka" (PDF). BPS Kota Yogyakarta.

Diakses 2012-12-19.

Bungin, Burhan. 2008. Sosiologi Komunikasi: Teori, Paradigma, dan Diskursus Teknologi, Komunikasi di Masyarakat. Jakarta: Kencana.

Butler, Richard J., 1996. Sport Psychology In Action. Boston:

Butterworth-Heinemann Butler, Richard J., 1999. Sports Psychology In Performance. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann

Cangara, Hafied. 2006.

Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi. PT RajaGrafindoPersada, Jakarta

Compaine, Benjamin M., dan Gomery, Douglas. (2000). Who Owns the Media?: Competition and Concentration in the Mass Media Industry, Third Edition. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Cox, RRichard H. 2007. Sport Psychology Concepts and Applications.

USA: McGraw-Hill Creswell, John W., 2015. Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset

(terjemahan). Indonesia: Pustaka Pelajar

Curran, James, dan Gurevitch, Michael. 1992. Mass Media and

Society. London: Edward Arnold.

Dainton, Marianne and Zelley, Elaine D. 2011. Applying Communication Theory for Professional Life; a Pratical Introduction. 2nd Edition. Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications, Inc.

Denzin, Norman K, Lincoln, Yvonna S. 2009. Handbook of Qualitative Research. California: Sage Publication, Inc.

Dien Sumiyatiningsih, Kepemimpinan Pendidikan dalam Jender.

Disertasi. PPs Unnes Dustin A. Hahn, R. Glenn Cummins. 2014. Effects of Attractiveness, Gender, and Athlete-Reporter Congruence on Perceived Credibility of Sport Reporters. International Journal of Sport Communication,

Volume 7, Issue 1, March. 2014, 7, 34-47

EM Griffin. 2012. A First Look At Communication Theory. Mc Graw Hill.

Eriyanto. 2002. Analisis Framing. Yogyakarta: LKiS Yogyakarta

Eriyanto. 2005. Analisis Framing: Konstruksi, Ideologi, dan Politik

Media. Yogyakarta: LkiS Pelangi Aksara.

Elijah G. Rintaugu, Peter, W. Mwangi dan Mwisukha Andanje. 2011. The influence of mass media in socialization into sport of Kenya

secondary school athletes. International Journal of Current

Research, Vol 3 issue 11, pp 471-475. ISSN: 0975-833X.

Groppel, J., Loehr, J., Melville, D. & Quinn, A. 1989. Science of

Coaching Tennis. Champaign: Leisure Press.

Hall, C.S. & Lindzey, G., & Campbell, J.B., 1998. Theories of

Personality. New York; John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Henderson, Harry. 2004. Power of The News Media. New York: Facts On File.

J. Eduardo Aguilar, Soledad Jorge, Ana Rubio dan G. Samuel Siris. 2011.

Effect of mass media on suicidal behavior in patients with psychotic

disorders. Mass media ISBN: 978-1-61728-863-0. Nova Science

Publishers, inc,

Jalaluddin Rakhmat, M.SC. 2003. Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung:Penerbit PT Remaja Rosdakarya

Downloads

Published

2017-07-11

How to Cite

Setyawati, H. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberitaan Media Massa Pada Motivasi Olahragawan. JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education), 2(1), 4–8. https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v2n1.p4-8

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract views: 1167 , PDF Downloads: 2014