Indonesian Sports Journalists' Existence and Professionalism in the Era of Digitalization and Media Convergence

Authors

  • Limpad Nurrachmad Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Said Junaidi Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Sri Sumartiningsih Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Ade Bagus Pratama Chulalongkorn University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v9n2.p94-103

Keywords:

existence, media convergence, professionalism, sports journalist

Abstract

The ongoing advancement of technology in the era of digitalization has brought about significant transformations in all domains, including media. Multiple mass media corporations are vying to transition from traditional to digital systems in order to maintain their ability to compete and survive in the face of the increasing convergence of media. Media businesses are required to ensure that there are repercussions for delivering news in both hard news and soft news formats promptly, accurately, and engagingly. The purpose of this study is to investigate and describe the existence and professionalism of Indonesian sports journalists in the digitalization and media convergence era. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach. The six journalists were requested to express their experiences and perspectives by means of an open-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The gathered replies were subsequently examined utilizing the methodologies and instruments of Narrative analysis. In conclusion, sports journalists must be proficient in multimedia, able to swiftly adapt to new situations, have high moral standards, be able to interpret sports data, and be able to maintain their professionalism in the face of the challenges posed by the digital age and the convergence of media. Competitors will always find a way to beat out those lacking in soft skills and IT knowledge. Additionally, it is undeniable that sports writers cannot survive without engaging with audiences and sports fans via various internet platforms, including social media.

References

Baranova, E. A., Zheltukhina, M. R., Shnaider, A. A., Zelenskaya, L. L., Shestak, L. A., Redkozubova, E. A., & Zdanovskaya, L. B. (2020). New Media Business Philosophy in Conditions of Mass Media Convergence. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 10(4), e202021. https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/8387

Belair-Gagnon, V., Nelson, J. L., & Lewis, S. C. (2019). Audience Engagement, Reciprocity, and the Pursuit of Community Connectedness in Public Media Journalism. Journalism Practice, 13(5), 558–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2018.1542975

Boyle, R. (2017). Sports Journalism: Changing Journalism Practice and Digital Media. Digital Journalism, 5(5), 493–495. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1281603

Carr, D. J. (2019). Multitasking or Multiskilling. In The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies (pp. 1–5). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118841570.iejs0233

Cohen, N. S. (2019). At Work in the Digital Newsroom. Digital Journalism, 7(5), 571–591. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1419821

Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2015). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory, Fourth Edition. SAGE Publications, Inc.

Creswell, J., & Poth, C. (2018). Qualitative Inguiry Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc.

Di, L., & Kim, H. (2022). Research on the Integration and Innovation Path of Media Education and Mass Innovation Education in the Era of Convergence Media. Adult and Higher Education, 4, 64–69. https://doi.org/10.23977/aduhe.2022.040611

Eldridge II, S. (2019). 21st Century Journalism. Willey-Blackwell. https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/21st-century-journalism-digital

Firmansyah, F., Rachmiatie, A., K., S. S., Sobur, A., & Putri, D. W. (2022). How the Print Media Industry Survived in the Digital Era. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v7i1.1013

Friedrichsen, M., & Kamalipour, Y. (2017). Digital Transformation in Journalism and News Media. Springer. http://www.springer.com/series/11520

Hayes, A. S., Singer, J. B., & Ceppos, J. (2007). Shifting Roles, Enduring Values: The Credible Journalist in a Digital Age. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 22(4), 262–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/08900520701583545

Indrati, I., Santi, M. R., & Irawan, R. E. (2021). Media Group Strategy to Change the Mindset of Multitasking Ability in the Era of Media Convergence: Case Studies in Medcom.id, Metro TV, and Media Indonesia. Proceedings of the 2nd Southeast Asian Academic Forum on Sustainable Development (SEA-AFSID 2018), 168, 173–181. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210305.032

Jerónimo, P., Correia, J. C., & Gradim, A. (2022). Are We Close Enough? Digital Challenges to Local Journalists. Journalism Practice, 16(5), 813–827. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1818607

Ketterer, S., McGuire, J., & Murray, R. (2014). Contrasting Desired Sports Journalism Skills in a Convergent Media Environment. Communication & Sport, 2(3), 282–298. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479513482118

Lopezosa, C., Codina, L., Fernández-Planells, A., & Freixa, P. (2023). Journalistic innovation: How new formats of digital journalism are perceived in the academic literature. Journalism, 24(4), 821–838. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849211033434

Malmelin, N., & Villi, M. (2017). Media work in change: Understanding the role of media professionals in times of digital transformation and convergence. Sociology Compass, 11(7), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12494

Maniou, T. A., Stark, A., & Touwen, C. J. (2020). Journalism Training Beyond Journalism Schools. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 75(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077695820904979

Micó, J.-L., Casero-Ripollés, A., & García-Orosa, B. (2022). Platforms in Journalism 4.0: The Impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on the News Industry (pp. 241–253). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88028-6_18

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. SAGE Publications Inc.

Perreault, G., & Bell, T. R. (2022). Towards a “Digital” Sports Journalism: Field Theory, Changing Boundaries and Evolving Technologies. Communication and Sport, 10(3), 398–416. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479520979958

Pino Gavidia, L. A., & Adu, J. (2022). Critical Narrative Inquiry: An Examination of a Methodological Approach. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 21, 160940692210815. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069221081594

Saragih, M. Y., & Harahap, A. I. (2020). The Challenges of Print Media Journalism in the Digital Era. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 540–548. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i1.805

Sherwood, M., & O’Donnell, P. (2018). Once a Journalist, Always a Journalist?: Industry restructure, job loss and professional identity. Journalism Studies, 19(7), 1021–1038. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1249007

Tapsell, R. (2015). Platform convergence in Indonesia. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 21(2), 182–197. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856514531527

Wahl-Jorgensen, K., Williams, A., Sambrook, R., Harris, J., Garcia-Blanco, I., Dencik, L., Cushion, S., Carter, C., & Allan, S. (2016). The Future of Journalism. Digital Journalism, 4(7), 809–815. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1199469

Wahyuningsih, T., & Zulhazmi, A. Z. (2020). Jurnalisme era baru (konvergensi media radar jogja dalam menghadapi persaingan media). Academic Journal of Da’wa and Communication, 1(1), 76–91. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajdc.v1i1.2412

Webster, F. (2002). Theories of the Information Society. In Theories of the Information Society. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203426265

Westlund, O. (2013). Mobile News. Digital Journalism, 1(1), 6–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2012.740273

Published

2024-10-30

How to Cite

Nurrachmad, L., Junaidi, S., Sumartiningsih, S., & Pratama, A. B. (2024). Indonesian Sports Journalists’ Existence and Professionalism in the Era of Digitalization and Media Convergence. JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education), 9(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v9n2.p94-103

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract views: 169 , PDF Downloads: 144 , PDF Downloads: 30