Rote Low Impact Aerobics Dance and Video Low Impact Aerobics Dance Can Increase Concentration in Adolescents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v8n1.p21-28Keywords:
aerobic exercise, concentration, rote low-impact aerobic dance, video danceAbstract
This study analyzes the differences between the concentration levels of the rote low-impact aerobics dance group and the video low-impact aerobics dance group. The subjects in this study were 36 adolescents aged 18-20 years who voluntarily participated. Subjects were divided ordinal pairing into two groups, namely 18 people in the rote low-impact aerobics dance group and 18 people in the video low-impact aerobics dance group. The duration of the exercise is 30 minutes sessions with an intensity of 50-70% HRmax, and the frequency of exercise is 3 times/week for 6 weeks. Concentration levels were evaluated pretest and posttest the intervention using the Grid Concentration Test. The data analysis used the Independent Sample Test with a significant level (p ≤ 0.05). The results showed that there was an increase in the average concentration between the pretest and posttest in the rote low-impact aerobics dance group (scores 6.89 ± 2.45 and 9.56 ± 2.64, p = 0.000), and the video low-impact aerobics dance group (scores 7.39 ± 2.38 and 9.11 ± 2.45, p = 0.000). Based on the pretest and posttest data it was concluded that there was an increase in the level of concentration in both groups, but there was no difference between the rote low-impact aerobics dance and video low-impact aerobics dance on concentration.
References
Aghjayan, S. L., Bournias, T., Kang, C., Zhou, X., Stillman, C. M., Donofry, S. D., Kamarck, T. W., Marsland, A. L., Voss, M. W., Fraundorf, S. H., & Erickson, K. I. (2022). Aerobic exercise improves episodic memory in late adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Communications Medicine, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-022-00079-7
Aikawa, Y., Horiba, M., Yoshikawa, A., Hori, A., Fukuchi, K., Fujihara, S., Ogiso, Y., Seki, K., & Takagi, Y. (2021). Acute effects of moderate aerobic dance exercise on moods, appetite, and energy intake in young adult women. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 67(5), 323–329. https://doi.org/10.3177/JNSV.67.323
Arfanda, P. E., Wiriawan, O., Setijono, H., Kusnanik, N. W., Muhammad, H. N., Puspodari, P., Ayubi, N., Aprilo, I., & Arimbi, A. (2022). The Effect of Low-Impact Aerobic Dance Exercise Video on Cardiovascular Endurance, Flexibility, and Concentration in Females With Sedentary Lifestyle. Teorìâ Ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ, 22(3), 303–308. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.3.01
Baral, S. (2021). Impact of Dance on Physical Fitness. Journal of Fine Arts Campus. https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/jfac/article/view/48233
Bastug, G. (2018). Examination of Body Composition, Flexibility, Balance, and Concentration Related to Dance Exercise. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 4(3), 210–215. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.522.2018.43.210.215
Castells-Sánchez, A., Roig-Coll, F., Dacosta-Aguayo, R., Lamonja-Vicente, N., Torán-Monserrat, P., Pera, G., García-Molina, A., Tormos, J. M., Montero-Alía, P., Heras-Tébar, A., Soriano-Raya, J. J., Cáceres, C., Domènech, S., Via, M., Erickson, K. I., & Mataró, M. (2022). Molecular and Brain Volume Changes Following Aerobic Exercise, Cognitive and Combined Training in Physically Inactive Healthy Late-Middle-Aged Adults: The Projecte Moviment Randomized Controlled Trial. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 16(April), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.854175
Darsi, H. (2018). Pengaruh Senam Aerobik Low Impact Terhadap Peningkatan VO2max. 1, 42–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v1i2.134
Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 135–168. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750
Douka, S., Zilidou, V. I., Lilou, O., & Manou, V. (2019). Traditional dance improves the physical fitness and well-being of the elderly. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 11(APR), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00075
Foster, P. P. (2013). How does dancing promote brain reconditioning in the elderly? Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 5(FEB), 4–5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2013.00004
Li, J. W., O’Connor, H., O’Dwyer, N., & Orr, R. (2017). The effect of acute and chronic exercise on cognitive function and academic performance in adolescents: A systematic review. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20(9), 841–848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2016.11.025
Manikam, R. (2021). Mindful Sport Performance Enhancement: Mental Training for Athletes and Coaches. Mindfulness, 12(1), 258–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01524-1
Mendez, A. (2020). 6-month Aerobic Walking Training Increases T1w/T2w Signal in The White Matter of Healthy Older Adults. Diabetes Care, 40, S99–S104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.09.20228627
Miyazaki, A., Okuyama, T., Mori, H., Sato, K., & ... (2022). Effects of Two Short-Term Aerobic Exercises on Cognitive Function in Healthy Older Adults during COVID-19 Confinement in Japan: A Pilot Randomized Controlled. International Journal of Environmental Public Health. https://www.mdpi.com/1638960
Nelson, A. B., Chow, L. S., Stagg, D. B., Gillingham, J. R., Evans, M. D., Pan, M., Hughey, C. C., Myers, C. L., Han, X., Crawford, P. A., & Puchalska, P. (2022). Acute aerobic exercise reveals that FAHFAs distinguish the metabolomes of overweight and normal-weight runners. JCI Insight, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.158037
Noguera, C, Carmona, D., Rueda, A., & ... (2020). Shall we dance? Dancing modulates executive functions and spatial memory. International Journal of …. https://www.mdpi.com/666976
Noguera, Carmen, Sánchez-Horcajo, R., Álvarez-Cazorla, D., & Cimadevilla, J. M. (2019). Ten years younger: Practice of chronic aerobic exercise improves attention and spatial memory functions in ageing. Experimental Gerontology, 117(October), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2018.10.019
Pranoto, A., Wahyudi, E., Prasetya, R. E., Fauziyah, S., Kinanti, R. G., Sugiharto, S., & Rejeki, P. S. (2020). High intensity exercise increases brain derived neurotrophic factor expression and number of hippocampal neurons in rats. Comparative Exercise Physiology, 16(4), 325–332. https://doi.org/10.3920/CEP190063
Predovan, D., Julien, A., Esmail, A., & Bherer, L. (2019). Effects of dancing on cognition in healthy older adults: a systematic review. In Journal of Cognitive …. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41465-018-0103-2
Qi, M., Zhu, Y., Zhang, L., Wu, T., & Wang, J. (2018). The effect of aerobic dance intervention on brain spontaneous activity in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A resting‑state functional MRI study. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 715–722. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2018.7006
Rehfeld, K., Lüders, A., Hökelmann, A., Lessmann, V., Kaufmann, J., Brigadski, T., Müller, P., & Müller, N. G. (2018). Dance training is superior to repetitive physical exercise in inducing brain plasticity in the elderly. PLoS ONE, 13(7), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196636
Reigal, R. E., Moral-Campillo, L., Mier, R. J. R. de, Morillo-Baro, J. P., Morales-Sánchez, V., Pastrana, J. L., & Hernández-Mendo, A. (2020). Physical Fitness Level Is Related to Attention and Concentration in Adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(February), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00110
Rokka, S., Kouli, O., Bebetsos, E., Goulimaris, D., & Mavridis, G. (2019). Effect of dance aerobic programs on intrinsic motivation and perceived task climate in secondary school students. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 641–654. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12141a
Satoh, M., Ogawa, J. I., Tokita, T., Nakaguchi, N., Nakao, K., Kida, H., & Tomimoto, H. (2014). The effects of physical exercise with music on cognitive function of elderly people: Mihama-Kiho project. PLoS ONE, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0095230
Scudder, M. R., Federmeier, K. D., Raine, L. B., Direito, A., Boyd, J. K., & Hillman, C. H. (2014). The association between aerobic fitness and language processing in children: Implications for academic achievement. Brain and Cognition, 87(1), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2014.03.016
Sharma, R., Saini, N., & Suri, M. (2017). Physiological Responses of Zumba: an Overview Understanding the Popular Fitness Trend. INDIAN Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Applied Science, 7(4), 23-. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323143442
Ta, R., & Bs, K. K. (2018). Dissect the acute effect of aerobic dance on cardiovascular endurance among young women. 3(2), 736–738.
Teixeira-Machado, L., Arida, R. M., & de Jesus Mari, J. (2019). Dance for neuroplasticity: A descriptive systematic review. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 96, 232–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.12.010
Vrinceanu, T., Esmail, A., Berryman, N., Predovan, D., Vu, T. T. M., Villalpando, J. M., Pruessner, J. C., & Bherer, L. (2019). Dance your stress away: comparing the effect of dance/movement training to aerobic exercise training on the cortisol awakening response in healthy older adults. Stress, 22(6), 687–695. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2019.1617690
Wong, A., Mak, M. K. Y., Lam, L. C. W., & Mok, V. C. T. (2020). Aerobic dance for cognitive and physical functions and mood in older adults with cerebral small vessel disease: abridged secondary publication. Hong Kong Medical Journal = Xianggang Yi Xue Za Zhi, 26(6), 38–41.
Zhu, Y., Wu, H., Qi, M., Wang, S., Zhang, Q., Zhou, L., Wang, S., Wang, W., Wu, T., Xiao, M., Yang, S., Chen, H., Zhang, L., Zhang, K. C., Ma, J., & Wang, T. (2018). Effects of a specially designed aerobic dance routine on mild cognitive impairment. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 13, 1691–1700. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S163067
Zhu, Y., Zhong, Q., Ji, J., Ma, J., Wu, H., Gao, Y., Ali, N., & Wang, T. (2020). Effects of Aerobic Dance on Cognition in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 74(2), 679–690. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-190681
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find rights and licenses in JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education). By submitting articles/ article manuscripts, the author agrees to this policy. No special documents required.
The copyright of the received article once accepted for publication shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.