Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Locus of Control, Income, dan Hedonism Lifestyle terhadap Financial Management Behavior Generasi Z

Authors

  • Novia Regita Cahyani Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n2.p420-432

Keywords:

financial literacy, financial management behavior, hedonism lifestyle, income, locus of control

Abstract

Population growth is a factor that can affect economic growth, where increasing people's purchasing power results in consumptive behaviour because the development of the times and technology in the current era of globalization brings changes and progress in all things. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, locus of control, income, and hedonism lifestyle on the financial management behaviour of the Z generation in East Java. This quantitative conclusive causality research and data analysis technique use multiple linear regression. The sample number was 422 respondents using quota sampling, data obtained by distributing an online questionnaire. The findings show that there is an influence of financial literacy, locus of control, and hedonism lifestyle on financial management behaviour. Still, there is no influence of income on financial management behaviour. This study implies that by understanding the factors that influence financial management, the community, especially the Z generation, is expected to improve their financial management behaviour to achieve financial welfare.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1493416

Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, Personality, and Behavior (2nd ed) (2nd Ed). England: Open University Press-MacGraw-Hill Education.

Akmal, H., & Saputra, Y. E. K. A. (2016). Analisis tingkat literasi keuangan. JEBI (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 1(2), 235–244. http://journal.febi.uinib.ac.id/index.php/jebi/article/view/37

Ameliawati, M., & Setiyani, R. (2018). The Influence of Financial Attitude, Financial Socialization, and Financial Experience to Financial Management Behavior with Financial Literacy as the Mediation Variable. KnE Social Sciences, 3(10), 811–823. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3174

Arnani, M. (2021). Mendominasi Penduduk Indonesia, Mari Mengenal Generasi Z dan Milenial. Kompas.com. (https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2021/01/22/190400965/mendominasi-penduduk-indonesia-mari-mengenal-generasi-z-dan-milenial?page=all, diakses pada 17 September 2021).

Asandimitra, N., & Kautsar, A. (2019). The influence of financial information, financial self efficacy, and emotional intelligence to financial management behavior of female lecturer. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 1112–1124. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76160

Asih, S., & Khafid, M. (2020). Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, dan Income terhadap Personal Financial Management Behavior melalui Locus Of Control sebagai Variabel Intervening. Journal Unnes, 2(1), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v9i1.42349

Aulianingrum, R. D., & Rochmawati. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua, Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi, Dan Ilmu Sosial, 15(2), 198–206. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpe.v15i2.24894

Bappeda Jatim. (2018). Data Dinamis Provinsi Jawa Timur : Triwulan I 2018. (www.bappeda.jatimprov.go.id, diakses pada 18 September 2021).

Biya, E., & Asandimitra, N. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Parental Income , Pembelajaran Di Perguruan Tinggi , Financial Literacy , Financial Attitude , Dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Financial Management Behaviour Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Di Daerah Gorontalo ( Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Nege. Seminar Nasional Dan Call for Papers (SENIMA 5), 1105–1118.

BPS. (2020). Jumlah dan distribusi penduduk Indonesia. (https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/12/1886/1/jumlah-penduduk-hasil-proyeksi-menurut-provinsi-dan-jenis-kelamin.html, diakses pada 18 September 2021).

BPS. (2021). Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan II 2021 Tumbuh 7,07 Persen (y-on-y). (https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/08/05/1813/ekonomi-indonesia-triwulan-ii-2021-tumbuh-7-07-persen--y-on-y-.html, diakses pada 18 September 2021).

BPS Jatim. (2021). Jumlah Penduduk Jawa Timur Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020 Sebesar 40,67 Juta Orang. (https://jatim.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/01/21/1224/jumlah-penduduk-jawa-timur-hasil-sensus-penduduk-2020--sp2020--sebesar-40-67-juta-orang.html, diakses pada 18 September 2021).

Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). An Analysis of Personal Financial Literacy Among College Students. Financial Services Review, 7(2), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-0810(99)80006-7

Dew, J., & Xiao, J. J. (2011). The Financial Management Behavior Scale: Development and Validation. Journal of Financial Conceling and Planning, 22(1), 43–59. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/4521/?utm_source=scholarsarchive.byu.edu%2Ffacpub%2F4521&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages

Dumairy. (1996). Perekonomian Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Herawati, T., & Suharsono, N. (2018). Factors That Influence Financial Behavior Among Accounting Students in Bali Factors That Influence Financial Behavior Among Accounting Students in Bali. International Journal of Business Administration, 9(3), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v9n3p30

Hilgert, M. A., Hogarth, J. M., & Beverly, S. G. (2003). Household Financial Management: The Connection Between Knowledge and Behavior. Federal Reserve Bulletin, 309–322. https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v20i2.609

Humaidi, A., Khoirudin, M., Adinda, A. R., & Kautsar, A. (2020). The Effect of Financial Technology, Demography, and Financial Literacy on Financial Management Behavior of Productive Age in Surabaya, Indonesia. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 06(01), 77–81. https://doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2020.33604

Iriani, A., Rahayu, C., & Rahmawati, C. (2021). The Influence of Demographic Factors and Financial Literacy on The Financial Behavior. Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Bisnis, 10(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkmb.11220500

Istiqomah, L., Kumalasari, B., Apriliana, E. E., & Kautsar, A. (2018). Analisis Financial Literacy Dan Financial Behaviour. Prosiding Seminar Nasional PPM 2018, 1(1), 69–76.

Joseph, C. N. (2020). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Faktor Demografi Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Pada Dosen-Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi Ukim. Jurnal Soso-Q, 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.30598/sosoq.v8i1.1073

Khaddafi, M., Aryani, R. A., & Heikal, M. (2021). The Effect of Financial Knowledge and Personal Net Income on the Financial Behavior of Malikussaleh University Employees With Locus of Control As Moderating Variables. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v1i1.1

Kholilah, N. Al, & Iramani, R. (2013). Studi Financial Management Behavior Pada Masyarakat Surabaya. Journal of Business and Banking, 3(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v3i1.255

KIC. (2021). Rasio Transaksi E-Commerce terhadap Pendapatan Bulanan (2020). (https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/06/09/gaji-generasi-z-dan-milenial-banyak-dibelanjakan-di-e-commerce, diakses pada 20 September 2021).

Kotler, P., & Armstrong. (1997). Dasar Dasar Pemasaran (Jilid 1). Jakarta: Prenballindo.

Laily, N. (2016). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Mahasiswa Dalam Mengelola Keuangan. Journal of Accounting and Business Education, 1(4), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v1i4.6042

Mien, N., & Thao, T. (2015). Factors Affecting Personal Financial Management Behaviors : Evidence from Vietnam. Proceedings of the Second Asia-Pacific Conference on Global Business, Economics, Finance and Social Sciences (AP15Vietnam Conference), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000200705.61571.95

Muntahanah, S., Cahyo, H., Setiawan, H., & Rahmah, S. (2021). Literasi Keuangan, Pendapatan dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan di Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 21(3), 1245–1248. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1647

Nababan, D., & Sadalia, I. (2013). Analisis Personal Financial Literacy Dan Financial Behavior Mahasiswa Strata I Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Media Informasi Manajemen, 1(1), 1–16.

OJK. (2021). Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Belanja Online. https://sikapiuangmu.ojk.go.id/FrontEnd/CMS/Article/20608, diakses pada 20 September 2021).

Parmitasari, R. D. A., Alwi, Z., & S., S. (2018). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spritual dan Gaya Hidup Hedonisme terhadap Manajemen Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide Dan Inspirasi, 5(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.24252/minds.v5i2.5699

Pradiningtyas, T. E., & Lukiastuti, F. (2019). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan terhadap Locus of Control dan Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Ekonomi. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide Dan Inspirasi, 6(1), 96–112. https://doi.org/10.24252/minds.v6i1.9274

Prihartono, M. R. D., & Asandimitra, N. (2018). Analysis Factors Influencing Financial Management Behaviour. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(8), 308–326. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i8/4471

Pulungan, D. R., Koto, M., & Syahfitri, L. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Hedonis Dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa. Seminar Nasional Royal (SENAR), 1(1), 401–406.

Putra, P. D., Harahap, K., & Rahmah, S. S. (2020). The Hedonism Lifestyle, Financial Literacy and Financial Management Among Business Education Students To Financial Management. Journal of Community Research and Service, 4(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.24114/jcrs.v4i1.18287

Putri, N. A., & Lestari, D. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Tenaga Kerja Muda di Jakarta. AKURASI: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 1(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.36407/akurasi.v1i1.61

Rachman, C., & Rochmawati. (2021). Dampak financial literacy, financial attitude, financial self efficacy, social economic status, locus of control pada perilaku manajemen keuangan. Journals of Economics and Business Mulawarman (JEBM), 17(3), 417–429. http://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/INOVASI

Rosa, I., & Listiadi, A. (2020). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pendidikan Keuangan di Keluarga, Teman Sebaya, dan Kontrol Diri terhadap Manajemen Keuangan Pribadi. Journals of Economics and Business Mulawarman (JEBM), 12(2), 244–252. http://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JURNALMANAJEMEN%0APengaruh

Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976

Sampoerno, A. E., & Asandimitra, N. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Literacy , Income , Hedonism Lifestyle , Self-Control , dan Risk Tolerance terhadap Financial Management Behavior pada Generasi Milenial. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 9(3), 1002–1014. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n3.p%25p

Samuelson, Paul, A., & Nordhaus, W. (1992). Makroekonomi (Edisi terj). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Sina, P. G. (2014). Tipe Kepribadian dalam Personal Finance. Jibeka, 8(1), 1–6.

Solihat, N. A., & Arnasik, S. (2018). Pengaruh Literasi Ekonomi Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Siliwangi. Oikos : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Ekonomi, 2(1), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.23969/oikos.v2i1.915

Susianto. (1993). Studi Gaya Hidup Sebagai Upaya Mengenali Kebutuhan Anak Muda. Jurnal Psikologi Dan Masyarakat, 1(1), 55–76.

Trimartati, N. (2014). Studi Kasus Tentang Gaya Hidup Hedonisme Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Jurnal Psikopedagogia, 3(1), 23–27.

Ulumudiniati, M., & Asandimitra, N. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Financial Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control, Parental Income, Dan Love of Moneyterhadap Financial Management Behavior: Lifestylesebagai Mediasi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10, 51–67. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n1.p51-67

Uly, Y. A. (2021). BI Sebut Kenaikan Transaksi Digital Kerek Pertumbuhan Ekonomi RI. Money Kompas. (https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/08/06/214300826/bi-sebut-kenaikan-transaksi-digital-kerek-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-ri, diakses pada 17 September 2021).

Wearesocial.com. (2021). 88,1 Persen Pengguna Internet Belanja dengan E-Commerce. (We Are Social. https://wearesocial.com/us/, diakses pada 15 November 2021).

Wells, W. D., & Tigert, D. J. (1971). Attitudes, Interests, and Opinions. Journal of Advertising Research, 11, 27–35.

Yusnia, Y., & Jubaedah, J. (2017). Pengaruh Pendapatan, Lokus Pengendalian Dan Pengetahuan Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Pelaku Umkm Kecamatan Cinere. Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 173–196. https://doi.org/10.35590/jeb.v4i2.743

Downloads

Published

2022-06-20

How to Cite

Cahyani, N. R. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Locus of Control, Income, dan Hedonism Lifestyle terhadap Financial Management Behavior Generasi Z. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(2), 420–432. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n2.p420-432

Issue

Section

Artikel
Abstract views: 790 , PDF Downloads: 1238