PENGARUH KELOMPOK REFERENSI, MOTIF EKONOMI DAN PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI SEKOLAH TERHADAP INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA SMK DI KOTA MALANG
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Published:
Mar 18, 2017
Keywords:
reference group, economic motives, entrepreneurship education in schools, entrepreneurship intentions
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Abstract
This study aimed to determine the intentions for entrepreneurship by the vocational school students in the Malang city which are affected by the reference group, economic motives and entrepreneurship education in schools. Respondents are 261 students. Data were collected by mixed-method approach, which means quantitative data by regression analysis incorporating with qualitative data by indepth interviews. These results indicate that the reference group and entrepreneurship education positively affects students' entrepreneurial intentions. Variable economic motives have a strong influence on the intentions of entrepreneurship, the motive to fullfil their needs, to earn profit, to get the award, to gain power, and social motives, and motive to provide better condition for the family becomes the basic reason for students to choose entrepreneur as their career choice. However, students are still difficult to identify the steps that must be taken to start a business
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Patrikha, F. D. (2017). PENGARUH KELOMPOK REFERENSI, MOTIF EKONOMI DAN PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI SEKOLAH TERHADAP INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA SMK DI KOTA MALANG. JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, 3(2), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v3n2.p132-146
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References
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Thurik, R. and S. Wennekers. 2004. Entrepreneurship, Small Business, and Economic Growth. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 140-149.
Yalcin, S. & Kapu, H. 2008. Entrepreneurial Dimensions in Transitional Economies: A Review of Relevant Literature and The Case of Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Vol. 13 No. 2 pp. 185-204.
Zimerman, B. & Cleary, T. 2006. Adolescents Development of Personal Agency The Role of Self-efficacy Beliefs and Self-Regulatory Skill. Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Adolescents pp. 4569
Acs, Z.J., S. Desai., L.F. Klapper, 2008. What Does "Entrepreneurship" Data Really Show?. Small Business Economics Vol. 31 No.3 pp. 265-281.
Aziz, N., Friedman, B., Bopieva, A., Keles, I. 2013. Entrepreneurial Motives and Perceived Problems: An Empirical Study of Entrepreneurs in Kyrgyzstan. Internasional Journal of Business Vol. 18 No. 2 pp. 163-176
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015. Tenaga Kerja. http:// malangkota.bps.go.id /LinkTabelStatis/view/id/264 (Online) diakses pada 25 Agustus 2015.
Bandura, Albert, 1991. Social Cognitive Theory of Self-Regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes Vol. 50 pp. 248-287
Bagheri, A. & Pihie, Z., 2010. Role of Family in Entrepreneurial Leadership Development of University Students. World Applied Sciences Journal Vol. 11 No. 4 pp. 434 442
Bristol, T. & Mangleburg, T., 2005. Not Telling The Whole Story: Teen Deception in Purchasing. J. Acad. Mark. Sci. Vol. 33 No. 1 pp. 79-95.
Birdthistle, N., Hynes, B., Fleming, P. 2007. Enterprise Education Programmes in Secondary Schools in Ireland A Multi-stakeholder Perspective. Education + Training Vol. 49 No. 2 pp. 265-276.
Carraher, S. M., Buchanan, J. K., Puia, G. 2010. Entrepreneurial need for achievement in China, Latvia, and the USA. Baltic Journal of Management Vol. 5 No. 3 pp. 378-396.
Chen, Y. & Lai, M. 2010. Factors Influencing The Entrepreneurial Attitude of Taiwanese Tertiary-Level Business Students. Social Behavior and Personality Vol. 38 No. 1pp. 1-12
Dow, Sheila C., 2005. Axioms and Babylonian Thought: A Reply. Journal of post Keynesian Economic Vol 27. No 3 pp. 385-391
Fatoki, O. 2010. Graduate entrepreneurial intention in South Africa: Motivations and obstacles. International Journal of Business and Management Vol. 5 No. 9 pp. 87-98.
Grilo, I., and J.M. Irigoyen. 2006. Entrepreneurship in the EU: To Wish and Not to Be. Small Business Economics Vol. 26 No. 4 pp. 305-318.
Humbert, A. L. & Drew, E., 2010. Gender, Entrepreneurship, And Motivational Factors in An Irish Context. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship Vol. 2 No. 2 pp. 173-196.
Jogiyanto, H., 2007. Sistem Informasi Keprilakuan. Jogyakarta: Andi.
Kobia, M., & Sikalieh, D., 2010. Towards A Search For The Meaning of Entrepreneurship. Journal of European Industrial Training, Vol. 34 No. 2 pp.110-127.
Kotter, J. 1997. The New Rules How to succeed in Todays Post-Corporate World. New York : The free press A division Simon & Schuster Inc.
Kompas. 2009. Banyak Lulusan SMK Acuhkan Ijazah. http://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2009/05/17/0331275/Banyak.Lulusan.SMK.Acuhkan.Ijazah (Online) diakses pada 25 Agustus 2015.
Rahma, Ulifa. 2010. Bimbingan Karier Siswa. Malang: UIN-Maliki Press.
Rani, Pinki, 2014. Factors Influencing Consumer Behaviour. Int.J.Curr.Res.Aca.Rev Vol 2. No 9 pp. 52-61
Singh, S., Simpson, R., Okafor, C. 2011. Motivation to become an entrepreneur: A study of Nigerian Womens' decisions. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 pp. 202-219.
Soemanto, W., 1999. Sekuncup Ide Operasional Pendidikan Wiraswasta. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara
Suryana, 2003. Kewirausahaan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat
Thurik, R. and S. Wennekers. 2004. Entrepreneurship, Small Business, and Economic Growth. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 140-149.
Yalcin, S. & Kapu, H. 2008. Entrepreneurial Dimensions in Transitional Economies: A Review of Relevant Literature and The Case of Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship Vol. 13 No. 2 pp. 185-204.
Zimerman, B. & Cleary, T. 2006. Adolescents Development of Personal Agency The Role of Self-efficacy Beliefs and Self-Regulatory Skill. Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Adolescents pp. 4569