Comparative Analysis of Embedded Systems for Mobile Health Applications Against Cyber Attacks: A Review Study

Authors

  • Anayo Chukwu Ikegwu Computer Science Department, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
  • Excellence Essien Akparawa Software Engineering Department, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Veritas University Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Uzoma Rita Alo Computer Science Department, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Veritas University Abuja, Nigeria.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/vubeta.v3i2.44150

Keywords:

Embedded Systems, Mobile Health Applications, Cyber Attacks, Cybersecurity, mHealth

Abstract

Mobile health applications and embedded systems have transformed healthcare by offering real-time monitoring, remote diagnostics, and better patient outcomes. However, reliance on digital health solutions introduces significant cybersecurity challenges, requiring robust security measures to protect sensitive patient data. This paper discusses the security needs of embedded systems in mHealth, emphasizing the importance of confidentiality, integrity, and availability to safeguard data. It reviews compliance frameworks such as HIPAA and GDPR, which set data protection standards. The research highlights the need for cybersecurity to support patient safety, mitigate risks after device compromise, and defend against emerging threats. Comparative studies of current security technologies, both hardware- and software-based, show their impact against cyberattacks. Finally, the paper discusses trends such as AI-driven threat detection, post-quantum cryptography, and edge computing as future mHealth security paradigms. By adopting strong security protocols, healthcare institutions can boost trust, meet regulations, and secure mHealth embedded systems.

Author Biographies

Anayo Chukwu Ikegwu, Computer Science Department, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Computer Science Department, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Excellence Essien Akparawa, Software Engineering Department, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Veritas University Abuja, Nigeria.

Software Engineering Department, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Veritas University
Abuja, Nigeria.

Uzoma Rita Alo, Computer Science Department, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Veritas University Abuja, Nigeria.

Computer Science Department, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Veritas University
Abuja, Nigeria.

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2026-06-19

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[1]
A. Chukwu Ikegwu, E. Essien Akparawa, and U. Rita Alo, “Comparative Analysis of Embedded Systems for Mobile Health Applications Against Cyber Attacks: A Review Study”, Vokasi UNESA Bull. Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 412–438, Jun. 2026.

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