Kajian Floristik Jenis Lumut di Kawasan Bumi Perkemahan Halimun, Resort Selabintana, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v14n2.p251-265Kata Kunci:
Biodiversitas, Identifikasi, Bryophyta, Taman NasionalAbstrak
Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNMG) memiliki keanekaragaman hayati flora, fauna, dan ekosistem yang penting bagi kelestarian fungsi hidrologis dan iklim. Lumut (Bryophyta), sebagai flora non-vaskular, berperan dalam menjaga keseimbangan air, siklus hara, dan merupakan bioindikator lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman lumut di Bumi Perkemahan Halimun, TNMG, dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling di jalur air terjun Cibeureum, diidentifikasi secara morfologi di laboratorium, dan diklasifikasikan menggunakan lembar identifikasi spesies dan mikroskop. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi 23 spesies lumut, meliputi 18 spesies lumut sejati (Bryopsida dan Polytrichopsida), 4 spesies lumut hati (Marchantiopsida dan Jungermanniopsida), dan 1 spesies lumut tanduk (Notothyladaceae). Lumut sejati mendominasi, mencerminkan kemampuan adaptasinya terhadap iklim mikro kawasan, yang menggarisbawahi perannya sebagai stabilisator ekologis.
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