Growth Response of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) var. San Marino to Biofertilizer Treatment on Organic Conversion Land BBPP Ketindan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v14n2.p244-250Keywords:
Biocon-NP, cayenne pepper, biofertilizer, conversion land, Trichoderma harzianumAbstract
This research aims to determine the effect of combining Biocon-NP and Trichoderma harzianum biofertilisers on the growth of cayenne pepper var. San Marino is cultivated on organic conversion land during the rainy season. This research employed an experimental method using a Randomised Group Design involving two factors: Biocon-NP dosage (17 grams) and Trichoderma harzianum dosage (100 ml per 7 litres of water). The treatments tested consisted of three fertiliser combinations: P0 (50% compost), P1 (25% compost + Biocon-NP), and P2 (25% compost + Biocon-NP + T. harzianum). The parameters observed at various observation times were plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, leaf color, and number of flowers and fruits at various observation times. Statistical analysis using two-way ANOVA showed that Biocon-NP had no significant effect. However, the combination with T. harzianum resulted in a significant increase in leaf width (6.28 cm) and number of fruits (3.00 fruits). This study showed that combining the two biofertilisers effectively enhances the growth of chilli plants, as evidenced by the increase in leaf width and number of fruits.
References
Ananda KD, Pratiwi NPE and Kusuma INAW, 2024. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Poc Air Kelapa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens). AgrimetaJurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem 14(1): 11-15.
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2022. Produksi Tanaman Sayuran 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/6 1/2/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html. Diunduh 11 Maret 2022.
Bima A, 2024. Pengaruh Kerapatan Tanaman dan Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L). JPSL: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Lingkungan 2(2): 28-39.
Chairunnisak C, 2023. Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens) Terhadap Kombinasi Bahan Organik Dan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA). Jurnal Agronida 9(1): 18-25.
Debitama AMNH, Mawarni IA and Hasanah U, 2022. Pengaruh Hormon Auksin Sebagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Pada Beberapa Jenis Tumbuhan Monocotyledoneae Dan Dicotyledoneae. Biodidaktika: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya 17(1): 120-130.
Dwiastuti, ME, Budiarta GNK, and Soesanto L, 2017. Perkembangan Penyakit Diplodia pada Tiga Isolat Botryodiplodia theobromae Path dan Peran Toksin Dalam Menekan Penyakit pada Jeruk (Citrus spp.) Jurnal Hortikultura 27(2.l).
El_Komy MH, Hassouna MG, Abou-Taleb EM, Al-Sarar AS and Abobakr Y, 2020. A Mixture of Azotobacter, Azospirillum, and Klebsiella Strains Improves Root-rot Disease Complex Management and Promotes Growth in Sunflowers in Calcareous Soil. European Journal of Plant Pathology 156(3): 713-726.
Firdous J, Lathif NA, Mona R and Muhamad N, 2019. Endophytic Bacteria and Their Potential Application in Agriculture: A Review. Indian J. Agric. Res 53(1): 1–7.
Guinan, KJ, Sujeeth N, Bragança R and Gonçalves B, 2021. Recent advances in the molecular effects of biostimulants in plants: An overview. Biomolecules 11(8): 1096. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11081096
Huda N and Al Machfudz, WDP, 2019. The Effect of Intercropping and Leaf Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Chili, Eggplant, and Tomato Plants. Nabatia 7(1): 27-33.
Indriani R, Tenriawaru AN, Darma R, Musa Y and Viantika N, 2019. Mekanisme Rantai Pasok Cabe Rawit Di Propinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 15(1): 31.
Kulkarni GR and Das NK, 2023. Leaf colour chart (LCC): A reliable tool for nitrogen management in dry-seeded rice and transplanted rice – A review. The Pharma Innovation Journal 12(6): 1230–1234.
Lemaaniah ZM, Dewi RAS, Mulyati M, Baharuddin B and Tejowulan S, 2023. Sosialisasi Antisipasi Serangan Hama Dan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit. Selaparang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 7(3): 1906-1910.
Lestari, PK., Yuliani and Rahajeng, SM, 2024. Pengendalian virus keriting pada pertanaman cabai (Capsicum frutescens L.) varietas San Marino menggunakan minyak cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) di lahan konversi organik BBPP Ketindan. Seminar Nasional Biologi "Inovasi Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Biologi VIII (IP2B VIII) 253–258.
Mardhiana AP, Pradana M, Adiwena D, Santoso R, Wijaya, 2017. Use of endophytic bacteria from roots of Cyperus rotundus for biocontrol of Meloidogyne incognita. Biodiversitas 18(4): 1308–1315.
Miftahurrohmat A and Sutarman, 2020. Utilisation of Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens as Biofertilizer in Shade-Resistant Soybean. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 821(1): 012002.
Muhibuddin A, Salsabila S and Sektiono AW, 2021. Kemampuan Antagonis Tricoderma harzianum Terhadap Beberapa Jamur Patogen Penyakit Tanaman. Agrosaintifika 4(1): 225-233.
Muliandini Y and Rahmayanti R, 2022. Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Bio-Slurry Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Panthera: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan 2(1): 34-42.
Mokoginta RF, Tumbelaka S and Nangoi R, 2022. The effect of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) bio-fertilisation on the growth and production of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan 3(1): 43-51.
Ni'mah F and Yuliani, 2022. Pengaruh Azospirillum sp. dan Biochar Tongkol Jagung terhadap Pertumbuhan Glycine max L. pada Tanah Salin. LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 11(3): 385-394.
Nugraheni IA, Widyaningsih N, Syarifah SM, and Susila WA, 2022. Uji antagonis bacillus megaterium terhadap Fusarium oxysporum dan pengaruhnya pada pertumbuhan tanaman cabai rawit. Jurnal Biosense 5(1): 14-23.
Puspitasari A, 2020. Analisis Biaya dan Pendapatan Usaha Tani Cabai Rawit Di Kecamatan Cigalontang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Analysis Of Cost And Income Of Cayenne Pepper Farming In Cigalontang Subdistrict Tasikmalaya District. Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis 6(2): 1130-1142.
Prabowo S, Dewi S and Susilarto D, 2018. Peningkatan Hasil Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) dengan Menggunakan Efektif Mikroorganisme (EM4). Jurnal Agronomika 13(1): 2016–2019.
Rizal M and Barokah U, 2024. Pengaruh Photosynthetic Bacteria (PSB) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kualitas Hasil Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa subsp. Chinensis L.). Biofarm: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian 20(1): 37-43.
Rohayati and Saleh K, 2022. Pemberdayaan Petani Cabai Merah Keriting Melalui Program Sekolah Lapang Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (SLOHT) Di Desa Pamarayan Kecamatan Jiput Kabupaten Pandeglang. Jurnal Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JPPM) 1(1).
Rosalina DA, Sulistyawatis and Pratiwi, SH, 2020. Pengaruh Kombinasi Pemangkasan dan Pembumbunan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Jurnal Agroteknologi Merdeka Pasuruan 4(1): 14-18.
Salim E, 2024. Meraup untung bertanam cabe hibrida unggul di lahan dan polybag. Penerbit Andi.
Sarjiya A and Agustiyani D, 2021. Pengaruh pupuk organik hayati yang mengandung mikroba bermanfaat. Jurnal Pertanian Organik 3(1): 55-67.
Simatupang H, Hapsoh and Yetti H, 2016. Pemberian Limbah Cair Biogas pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal JOM Faperta 3(2): 1-12.
Sugianti AA, Palenewen E and Rambitan VMM, 2024. Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) dengan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Var. Dewata 43 F1. Bioed. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi 12(1): 33-40.
Soekamto MH and Fahrizal A, 2019. Upaya Peningkatan Kesuburan Tanah Pada Lahan Kering Di Kelurahan Aimas Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong. Abdimas: Papua Journal of Community Service 1(2): 14.
Sole RA, Raga HA, Riwukaho UJ, Naisanu J, Ndun AA, Bunyani NA, and Kisse DF, 2022. Effect of Giving Lamtoro Leaf Extract and Pruning on Cucumber Plant Production (Cucumis Sativus L.). Jurnal Biologi Tropis 22(4): 1370-1377.
Tenda EP, Lengkong A, Rotikan R and Adam S, 2022. Purwarupa Sistem Pemantauan dan Pengendalian Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai dalam Screen House. CogITo Smart Journal 8(1): 1-12.
Tian B, Cao Y and Zhang K, 2015. Metagenomic insights into communities, functions of endophytes, and their association with infection by root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Nature Publishing Group 1–15.
Togatorop RF, Di Asih IM and Tarno T, 2022. Perhitungan Harga Premi Asuransi Pertanian Komoditas Cabai Rawit Berbasis Indeks Curah Hujan Dengan Metode Black-Scholes. Journal Gaussian 11(1): 77-85.
Trovicana KY, Yuliani and Rahajeng SM, 2024. Potensi produksi cabai (Capsicum frutescens L.) var. San Marino dengan perlakuan Biocon-NP dan Trichoderma harzianum di lahan konversi organik BBPP Ketindan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi "Inovasi Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Biologi VIII (IP2B VIII) 139–147. Retrieved from https://proceeding.unesa.ac.id/index.php/ip2b/article/view/3504/120.
Wardiman B, Fitriyani E, Herlyani S, Ashar JR and Panga NJ, 2024. Pertanian Keberlanjutan. Tohar Media.
Widawati S, 2015. Peran Bakteri Fungsional Tanah Salin (PGPR) pada Pertumbuhan Padi di Tanah Berpasir Salin. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia 1(8): 1856-1860.
Zani RZ and Anhar A, 2021. Pengaruh Trichoderma sp. Terhadap tinggi perkecambahan benih padi sawah (Oryza sativa l. Var. Sirandah batuampa). Jurnal biogenerasi 6(1): 1-9.
Zhao S, Zhou N, Zhao ZY, Zhang K and Tian C, 2016. Isolation of endophytic plant growth-promoting bacteria associated with the halophyte Salicornia europaea and evaluation of their promoting activity under salt stress. Current Microbiology 73(4): 574–581.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 LenteraBio : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Hak Cipta (c) LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Karya ini dilisensikan di bawah Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0.
Pemberitahuan Hak Cipta.
Hak cipta dari artikel yang diterima untuk diterbitkan akan diberikan kepada jurnal sebagai penerbit jurnal. Hak cipta yang dimaksud meliputi hak untuk menerbitkan artikel dalam berbagai bentuk (termasuk cetak ulang). Jurnal mempertahankan hak penerbitan atas artikel yang diterbitkan.
Abstract views: 1
,
PDF Downloads: 1
